How to Relocate to Canada from Nigeria (Cheapest Legal Routes in 2025)

Relocating to Canada has become a top aspiration for many Nigerians in 2025, and for good reason. Canada offers a high standard of living, world-class healthcare, quality education, and ample job opportunities in a system that actively welcomes immigrants from across the globe.

With its multicultural society, supportive integration programs, and demand for skilled workers, Canada stands out as a prime destination for Nigerians seeking a fresh start abroad.

However, one of the most common concerns for many aspiring migrants is the cost of relocation. From visa fees to flight tickets, proof of funds, and settlement expenses, the process can seem financially overwhelming.

Fortunately, there are cheaper, legal pathways available—especially if you’re well-informed and strategic. The good news is that not all Canadian immigration routes require millions in savings or expensive middlemen. Whether you’re a student, skilled worker, or entrepreneur, there are cost-effective programs you can explore in 2025 that align with your qualifications and budget.

This comprehensive guide is designed specifically for Nigerians who want to relocate to Canada legally and affordably. We will explore the most budget-friendly immigration options, such as the Student Visa route with work-study programs, Express Entry with low CRS requirements, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) that waive job offer requirements, and agriculture or caregiver pilot programs that cost less but are still 100% legal.

You will also get step-by-step instructions on how to apply without using agents, how to gather your documents, avoid common application mistakes, and most importantly, how to spot and avoid fraudulent immigration agents who often target desperate applicants.

Whether you’re seeking permanent residence or just a pathway to gradually settle in Canada, this guide will help you take informed steps towards your Canadian dream—without draining your savings. Stick with this series to discover smart, budget-friendly strategies that have helped thousands of Nigerians successfully relocate in recent years.

Why Canada is a Top Choice for Nigerians

Canada has consistently ranked as one of the best countries for immigration, and in 2025, it remains a top destination for Nigerians seeking better opportunities abroad. From skilled professionals to students and families, thousands of Nigerians are choosing Canada for its welcoming policies, strong economy, and high quality of life. Here’s why Canada continues to be a top choice:

High Demand for Skilled Workers and Students

Canada is experiencing labor shortages across multiple industries, including healthcare, tech, construction, agriculture, and logistics. This has created a strong demand for foreign skilled workers, particularly from countries like Nigeria.

The Canadian government actively encourages applications from skilled professionals through programs like Express Entry and Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). Likewise, Canadian institutions are constantly seeking international students to boost their education sector, making it easier for Nigerians to get admission into diploma, undergraduate, or postgraduate programs.

Easy and Flexible Immigration Pathways

Canada offers some of the most straightforward and legal immigration routes in the world. For instance, the Express Entry system allows skilled workers to apply for permanent residency within as little as six months.

Other options like PNPs make it possible to settle in specific provinces with less competition and lower Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score requirements. Newer pilot programs like the Agri-Food Pilot and Home Child Care Provider Pilot are designed to attract immigrants with little or no need for expensive job sponsorships.

Multicultural Society and Safety

One of Canada’s biggest attractions is its inclusive and multicultural environment. Nigerians who move to Canada often find it easier to integrate into society because of the diversity and strong African diaspora communities in cities like Toronto, Calgary, and Winnipeg. Moreover, Canada is ranked among the safest countries globally, with low crime rates and strong human rights protections.

Affordable Education with Work Opportunities

Canada also appeals to many Nigerian youths and parents due to its affordable tuition fees, especially when compared to the UK or US. Plus, international students can work part-time during studies and full-time during breaks, and after graduation, they can apply for Post-Graduate Work Permits (PGWPs)—a strong stepping stone to permanent residency.

All these factors make Canada not just a dream, but a practical and achievable destination for Nigerians seeking a better life.

Cheapest Legal Routes to Relocate to Canada from Nigeria in 2025

Relocating to Canada doesn’t always require a huge financial investment or expensive agents. For Nigerians in 2025, several legal and cost-effective pathways exist that make the Canadian dream more accessible. Below are five of the cheapest routes to relocate legally from Nigeria to Canada, with clear steps to follow:

1. Student Visa Route (Study and Stay)

One of the most affordable and popular ways to migrate to Canada is through the student visa pathway. Nigerians can apply to low-tuition universities or community colleges, especially in provinces like Manitoba, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia, where the cost of living and tuition is significantly lower than in Ontario or British Columbia.

Many schools offer scholarships or tuition installment plans, which help reduce upfront costs. Once in Canada, international students can work up to 20 hours per week during the semester and full-time during holidays.

After graduation, you can apply for a Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) and later for Permanent Residency through the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) program.

2. Express Entry System (Skilled Worker Route)

The Express Entry is a point-based immigration system that allows skilled Nigerians to apply for Permanent Residency without needing a job offer. You’ll need to create a free online profile, and select the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) if you have a degree, work experience, and English proficiency.

Boost your CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System) score by improving your IELTS results, gaining more work experience, or completing an educational credential assessment. This process can be done without using an agent, saving you thousands in consultancy fees.

3. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)

Some provinces in Canada run their own immigration programs, known as PNPs, which are perfect for Nigerians with specific skills. Provinces like Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Nova Scotia often have lower CRS score requirements and sometimes don’t require a job offer.

These programs are more accessible and have less competition, making it easier for applicants with modest qualifications or fewer resources to succeed.

4. Caregiver or Home Support Worker Pathway

This is a budget-friendly pathway for Nigerians with nursing backgrounds, NCE qualifications, or experience in caregiving. You can apply directly to Canadian families or agencies hiring foreign caregivers. Once you’ve worked for at least 24 months, you become eligible to apply for Permanent Residency through this pathway.

This route has fewer formal education requirements and allows you to earn and live legally in Canada while working.

5. Trade or Vocational Skills Migration

If you’re skilled in trades like plumbing, welding, electrical work, or carpentry, the Federal Skilled Trades Class (FSTC) under Express Entry is your best route. You’ll need to pass language tests (IELTS), prove your work experience, and possibly get a certificate of qualification from a Canadian province.

This route is ideal for Nigerians with vocational qualifications from technical schools, offering a path to legal migration and permanent residency without going through expensive university education.

Each of these pathways is 100% legal and cost-effective if you follow the proper steps. In the next parts of this guide, we’ll break down how to apply for each route, the documents needed, and real-life success tips to make your relocation a reality.

Tips to Relocate to Canada on a Budget

Relocating to Canada from Nigeria doesn’t have to drain your bank account—especially if you’re strategic and resourceful. Many Nigerians spend unnecessary money on agent fees, false job offers, or overpriced schools, only to realize later that most of what they paid for could have been done for free or at a lower cost.

Here are practical tips to help you move to Canada legally while staying within budget in 2025:

1. Take IELTS Early and Strategically

One of the biggest requirements for most Canadian immigration routes—whether student visa or Express Entry—is a valid IELTS (Academic or General) test. Many Nigerians delay their application because of IELTS, leading to expired documents and wasted money.

Plan early, prepare well, and take the test only when you’re confident of scoring high. A good score boosts your chances and prevents costly re-sits.

2. Use the Official Immigration Portal (IRCC.gc.ca)

The Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website is the only trusted source for accurate application information. You can apply for Express Entry, student visas, and caregiver pathways directly on IRCC.gc.ca, eliminating the need for third-party agents.

The portal is user-friendly, and there are official guides for each step. Doing it yourself not only saves money but also helps you stay informed and in control of your application.

3. Avoid Expensive Agents

Agents in Nigeria often charge high fees—sometimes ₦500,000 or more—for services you can complete online. Worse, many of them promise job offers or fast-track visas, which are often scams. Instead, invest in verified immigration consultants only if absolutely necessary. Otherwise, free online resources are enough to help you succeed on your own.

4. Join Online Immigrant Communities

One of the smartest ways to navigate your journey affordably is by learning from others. Join Canada immigration forums, Nigerian Facebook groups, Reddit communities, and YouTube channels where past migrants share their experiences, documents, and application tips. These platforms offer free knowledge that can help you avoid mistakes and discover low-cost options.

5. Choose Budget-Friendly Colleges

If you’re going through the study route, target community colleges or lesser-known universities in provinces like Manitoba, New Brunswick, or Newfoundland. These schools offer quality education for as low as $4,000–$8,000 CAD per year, compared to $20,000+ in bigger cities. They also come with work permits and pathways to permanent residency.

By applying these tips, you’ll reduce your expenses, speed up your application, and increase your chances of relocating to Canada successfully—without breaking the bank.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Relocating to Canada from Nigeria

Relocating to Canada is a major life decision that requires planning, patience, and attention to detail. Many Nigerians make costly errors during the immigration process—mistakes that lead to rejection, visa bans, or financial loss. If you’re serious about moving to Canada in 2025 through legal and budget-friendly means, it’s crucial to avoid these common pitfalls:

1. Paying Agents Without Verifying RCIC Status

One of the biggest mistakes Nigerians make is blindly trusting agents who claim to “guarantee” visas or job placements. Many of these so-called consultants are unlicensed and exploit vulnerable applicants.

Before you pay any immigration agent, ensure they are a Registered Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC). You can verify their credentials through the official College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC) website. Only licensed RCICs are authorized to represent applicants in immigration matters.

2. Applying to Expensive Schools Without Researching Affordable Options

Many applicants rush to apply to popular schools in big cities like Toronto or Vancouver, not knowing that these institutions charge very high tuition fees—often over $20,000 CAD per year.

Instead, consider affordable community colleges or public universities in provinces like Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Newfoundland, or New Brunswick, where tuition fees range from $4,000 to $8,000 CAD per year. These schools still qualify you for study permits, work opportunities, and eventual permanent residency.

3. Using Fake Documents or Job Offers

Some Nigerians try to cut corners by submitting forged bank statements, falsified work experience letters, or fake job offers. This is extremely risky. IRCC conducts background checks and document verification.

If you’re caught, you could face a five-year entry ban, be blacklisted from future applications, or even face legal action. It’s better to be honest and patient than to sabotage your future with fraud.

4. Rushing Applications Without Proper Documentation

Another common error is rushing through your application because of deadlines or anxiety. Incomplete or poorly filled forms, missing attachments, or incorrect document formats are common reasons for rejection.

Take the time to review IRCC’s checklist for your visa type, prepare everything thoroughly, and cross-check your forms before submitting. Don’t let a small mistake derail your entire immigration plan.

By avoiding these errors, you’ll increase your chances of a smooth and successful relocation to Canada. Stay informed, do your research, and take each step carefully to protect both your time and money.

What is the fastest pathway to Canada?

In 2025, the fastest pathway to Canada is through the Express Entry system, particularly the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) and Canadian Experience Class (CEC). These programs are known for their efficiency, with processing times of 4 to 6 months once an Invitation to Apply (ITA) is issued and documents are submitted.

Within Express Entry, targeted category-based draws have become a game-changer. Canada is now prioritizing skilled workers in sectors such as healthcare, tech, trades, and STEM fields. This means applicants in high-demand occupations can get ITAs even with moderate CRS scores, speeding up their processing.

Another quick option is the Global Talent Stream (GTS) under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program. If you are in the IT or engineering field and have a Canadian job offer, you could get a work permit processed in as little as 10 business days. After one year of Canadian work experience, you can apply for PR via the CEC route.

For international students, the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows them to work in Canada and transition quickly to permanent residency through Express Entry. Because Canadian work and study experience earn extra CRS points, this method often leads to faster ITAs.

The Start-Up Visa for entrepreneurs and the Atlantic Immigration Program also offer relatively fast processing, especially for those willing to settle in specific regions.

To speed up any immigration process, ensure your documents are ready ahead of time—IELTS scores, Educational Credential Assessments, proof of funds, etc. Keep your Express Entry profile updated and apply to PNPs with faster nomination timelines.

While timelines may vary depending on application volume and personal circumstances, Express Entry remains the fastest and most streamlined path for skilled Nigerians in 2025.

Is it worth migrating to Canada in 2025?

Yes, migrating to Canada in 2025 is still very much worth it, especially for Nigerians seeking better job opportunities, a safer environment, and long-term residency benefits. Despite some changes in visa rules and competition among applicants, Canada remains one of the most immigrant-friendly countries globally.

One key reason it’s still worth it is the strong job market. Sectors like healthcare, construction, IT, and skilled trades continue to experience shortages, meaning immigrants have good employment prospects. Many Nigerians are already working in these fields, making it easier for new immigrants to integrate and find jobs.

Canada also offers permanent residency (PR) after just a few years, followed by eligibility for citizenship. PR holders have access to healthcare, education, and social services, which makes settling down easier for families. Moreover, children of immigrants enjoy free basic education and subsidized university tuition in many provinces.

Safety and security are major attractions. Compared to Nigeria’s economic volatility and insecurity, Canada offers political stability, low crime rates, and a structured system of governance.

In 2025, immigration policies have become more targeted, meaning your success depends heavily on qualifications, occupation, and language proficiency. However, once in, the benefits far outweigh the challenges. Many Nigerians have built successful lives in cities like Toronto, Calgary, Winnipeg, and Halifax.

The downside is the high cost of initial relocation, documentation, and the emotional stress of starting over. But with good planning, scholarships, or job sponsorships, these hurdles can be reduced.

Ultimately, if you’re well-prepared and informed, migrating to Canada in 2025 offers long-term career growth, stability, and a high quality of life — making it a worthy investment for you and your family.

What is the easiest province to immigrate to in Canada?

In 2025, the easiest provinces to immigrate to in Canada are Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, and Alberta—largely due to their friendly Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), less competitive job markets, and ongoing labor shortages.

Saskatchewan stands out with its Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP). The province regularly updates its list of in-demand occupations and does not always require a job offer.

As long as you score well on their points system (based on education, experience, language ability), you can apply and receive a nomination, which gives you 600 points added to your Express Entry CRS score—virtually guaranteeing PR.

Nova Scotia is another great option, especially for applicants in healthcare, trucking, and customer service. Through the Nova Scotia Labour Market Priorities Stream, the province invites candidates directly from the Express Entry pool based on their occupational background. It’s also one of the few provinces that run frequent draws even for candidates with lower CRS scores.

Alberta is ideal for many Nigerians because it houses growing industries (oil, agriculture, tech) and offers the Alberta Express Entry Stream. It often selects candidates with CRS scores as low as 300–350, much lower than the national Express Entry cut-offs.

Other notable mentions include New Brunswick, which actively recruits through international job fairs, and Manitoba, which has strong community support for newcomers and accessible pathways for skilled workers with ties to the province.

To boost your chances, focus on provinces where your job is in demand and apply directly through the PNP portals. These smaller provinces are less competitive than Ontario or British Columbia and offer a smoother, faster immigration process in 2025.

Is Canada work visa changing in 2025?

Yes, in 2025, Canada’s work visa process has seen several notable changes aimed at tightening eligibility while improving the integrity of the immigration system. These updates are designed to protect Canadian workers and ensure only genuine foreign talent enters the workforce.

One of the major changes is the increased scrutiny of job offers under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) and Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).

In 2025, Canadian employers must provide clear proof of need, including a stronger justification for hiring a foreign worker and proof of recruitment efforts within Canada.

Another key change is the introduction of sector-based work permits under the International Mobility Program (IMP). These permits allow foreign workers in approved sectors—like agriculture, healthcare, and construction—to switch employers more easily without needing a new LMIA. This improves worker flexibility and prevents exploitation.

The duration of work permits has also been adjusted. Most closed work permits now range between 12 to 24 months, with renewals subjected to tighter evaluations. However, some open work permits, such as those under spousal sponsorship or the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), remain flexible and unchanged.

Also, Canada has digitized and simplified the application process. As of 2025, most work permit applications can be tracked in real time through the new IRCC portal, reducing waiting periods and document errors.

Lastly, Canada has also begun offering priority processing for in-demand occupations, especially in rural or underserved areas. Workers in healthcare, trucking, and food processing may get their visas processed in as little as 2–4 weeks, provided all documents are in order.

These changes make the system more transparent but also more selective. For Nigerians applying in 2025, having a genuine job offer, updated documents, and language test scores is more important than ever.

How much money do I need to move to Canada?

The total amount of money you need to move to Canada in 2025 depends on your immigration route, family size, and the province you’re relocating to. On average, a single applicant should plan for ₦6 million to ₦10 million, while a family of four may need ₦12 million to ₦20 million or more.

Here’s a typical cost breakdown in Nigerian Naira (₦):

1. Visa Application Fees

   • Express Entry: $1,525 CAD (₦1.6 million) per adult

   • Biometrics: $85 CAD (~₦90,000)

2. IELTS Test
   ~₦100,000–₦120,000 (required for most skilled worker and study visa routes)

3. Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)
   ~₦75,000–₦150,000, depending on the organization (e.g., WES)

4. Medical Exams
   ~₦80,000–₦120,000 at IRCC-approved hospitals in Nigeria

5. Police Clearance Certificate
   ~₦5,000–₦10,000 from the Nigeria Police Force

6. Proof of Funds (POF)
   Required for Express Entry and study permits.

   • Single applicant: $14,000 CAD (₦15 million)

   • Couple: $18,000 CAD (₦19.5 million)

   • Family of four: $26,000 CAD (₦28 million)
     Note: This money isn’t spent; it must just be available in your account.

7. Flight Ticket
   ~₦700,000 to ₦1.2 million, depending on season and airline

8. Miscellaneous
   Include costs for passport renewal, courier services, legal assistance, accommodation deposit, and settling-in expenses: ~₦300,000 to ₦700,000

Having at least ₦10–₦15 million in total savings ensures a smoother relocation process, especially if you’re applying through Express Entry or with family.

Can I move to Canada without a job?

Yes, in 2025, you can move to Canada without a job, especially through immigration pathways like the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) under the Express Entry system, or certain Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) that don’t require a job offer.

Under Express Entry, applicants are assessed using a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) that scores you based on age, education, work experience, language proficiency (IELTS), and adaptability.

While a Canadian job offer can increase your CRS score, it’s not mandatory to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA). If you score high enough based on other factors, you can immigrate without any job offer.

Certain Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) also allow immigration without employment. For example:

• Saskatchewan Occupation In-Demand Stream: Allows skilled workers in specific occupations to apply without a job offer.

• Nova Scotia’s Labour Market Priorities Stream: Selects Express Entry candidates based on occupation alone.

• Ontario Human Capital Priorities Stream: Targets highly skilled individuals without requiring employment offers.

Additionally, you can migrate through the study route. You apply for a study permit, complete a program in Canada, and then qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). After working in Canada for at least one year, you can apply for permanent residency.

Another option is the family sponsorship route, where a spouse or parent who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident can sponsor you, no job needed.

While not having a job doesn’t disqualify you, you will need to demonstrate that you have sufficient Proof of Funds to support yourself and your family upon arrival. Be prepared to show this when applying.

What is the easiest country to immigrate to?

As of 2025, Canada remains one of the easiest countries to immigrate to, especially for skilled workers, students, and families. However, a few other countries also rank high in terms of ease of immigration depending on your purpose, education level, and financial readiness.

1. Canada
   With programs like Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), and the Post-Graduation Work Permit, Canada offers clear pathways to permanent residency without requiring a job offer upfront. It also provides settlement support, healthcare, and fast-tracked citizenship after five years.

2. Australia
   Similar to Canada, Australia uses a points-based system for skilled immigration. The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) allows immigrants to move without employer sponsorship. Good English language skills, qualifications, and work experience improve your chances.

3. New Zealand
   New Zealand offers a friendly immigration system with less competition. The Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa allows qualified individuals to move and apply for PR. Jobs in healthcare, agriculture, and construction are in high demand.

4. Germany
   Germany has simplified immigration for skilled non-EU workers through its Job Seeker Visa and EU Blue Card programs. Tech workers, engineers, and health professionals can get in more easily, and there is no age limit.

5. Portugal
   Portugal offers a D7 Visa for passive income earners and remote workers, and the Golden Visa for investors. It also offers family reunification, permanent residency after five years, and access to the EU.

6. United Arab Emirates (UAE)
   While not a path to citizenship, the UAE now issues 5 to 10-year residence visas for professionals, investors, and remote workers, making it easy to live and work legally.

If you’re Nigerian and seeking long-term residency with access to healthcare, quality education, and citizenship, Canada remains the top and easiest destination in 2025.

Is LMIA closed in Canada in 2025?

No, the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is not closed in Canada in 2025, but it has become stricter and more regulated. The LMIA is still a key part of the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP), which allows Canadian employers to hire foreign nationals when no Canadian citizen or permanent resident is available to fill the position.

Here are key updates to LMIA in 2025:

1. Tighter Employer Requirements:
   Employers must now provide stronger proof of recruitment efforts within Canada before being allowed to hire foreign workers. They must show that the position was advertised nationally and that no qualified Canadians were available.

2. Employer Compliance Audits:
   Employers hiring foreign workers through LMIA are now frequently audited by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) to ensure fair wages, job duties, and working conditions.

3. High-Demand Sector Priority:
   Canada is prioritizing LMIA processing for occupations in sectors facing labor shortages, such as healthcare, agriculture, transportation (truck drivers), and construction. Applications in these areas are being fast-tracked.

4. Processing Time:
   While general LMIA applications take 8–12 weeks, Global Talent Stream (GTS) applications for tech jobs are processed in as little as 2 weeks, making LMIA easier for IT professionals.

5. Wage Requirements:
   Employers must now pay prevailing wage rates to ensure foreign workers are not underpaid. If wages don’t meet the federal/provincial benchmark, LMIA will be denied.

Although not closed, the LMIA process in 2025 is more rigorous, and approval is highly dependent on occupation, region, and employer integrity. Nigerians seeking work in Canada must ensure their job offers come from legitimate, LMIA-approved employers.

What is the new immigration program for Canada 2025?

In 2025, one of the most significant updates in Canadian immigration is the full implementation of the “Category-Based Express Entry Draws”, which is now a central part of the Express Entry system.

This approach allows the IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) to select candidates based on specific skills, work experience, or language proficiency, rather than relying solely on CRS scores.

Key features of this 2025 program update include:

1. Targeted Occupation Categories:
   Canada has introduced six priority categories for Express Entry draws:

   • Healthcare occupations

   • Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) occupations

   • Skilled trades (e.g., electricians, carpenters, welders)

   • Transport (e.g., truck drivers)

   • Agriculture and agri-food

   • French-speaking candidates

2. Lower CRS Score Requirements:
   Candidates in these targeted fields are receiving Invitations to Apply (ITAs) with CRS scores as low as 375 to 450, making it easier for Nigerians with relevant experience to qualify.

3. Community Immigration Pilot Expansion:
   The Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP) has expanded to more communities. These smaller cities now have quotas to bring in foreign talent, helping newcomers settle outside major urban centers.

4. Digital Nomad and Remote Worker Pathway:
   Canada is piloting a program for foreign remote workers or “digital nomads” who can support themselves while working for non-Canadian companies, allowing temporary residence for up to one year.

5. Increased Provincial Nominee Allocations:
   Provinces are getting more control in selecting candidates suited to their labor needs. This gives more weight to PNPs, especially for workers in non-urban regions.

This shift from a points-only system to a skills-and-demand-based system makes immigration more inclusive and faster for qualified Nigerians in priority occupations.

How many years does Canada give for a work visa?

As of 2025, the duration of a Canadian work visa depends on the type of permit and the employer’s contract terms. Typically, Canada issues work permits for a period between 1 to 3 years. However, the specific length is influenced by the nature of the job, the program under which you’re applying, and your passport’s validity.

For applicants using the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP), the work permit duration often matches the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) approval, which is usually between 12 to 24 months. If the job offer is extended or renewed, the permit may also be renewed accordingly.

On the other hand, those applying through the International Mobility Program (IMP) or receiving open work permits—such as spouses of students or skilled workers—can receive permits valid for up to three years.

Similarly, students who graduate from a Canadian institution and apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) may be granted up to three years, depending on the length of their academic program.

Canada has also introduced more flexibility for permits tied to sectors in demand, such as tech, healthcare, and skilled trades. For example, the Global Talent Stream, which caters to tech professionals, offers fast-tracked permits valid for up to 2 years.

It’s important to note that the maximum work permit duration will not exceed the expiration date of your passport. Therefore, applicants are advised to ensure their passports are valid for at least three years to benefit from longer work authorization.

In summary, while most work permits in Canada range from 1 to 3 years, your specific situation—including the type of job, employer, and pathway—will determine the exact validity period.

What is the fastest way to get a work permit in Canada?

The quickest way to secure a work permit in Canada in 2025 is through the Global Talent Stream (GTS)—a pathway under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) that prioritizes skilled workers in technology and STEM fields.

This stream offers accelerated processing in as little as 10 business days, provided the employer qualifies under the program and the job is considered high-demand.

Another efficient option exists for those who are already in Canada. Thanks to recent policy changes in 2025, temporary residents can change employers without waiting for their new permit to be approved. This flexibility allows workers to transition into new roles faster while remaining legally employed.

The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is also a quick pathway for international students who’ve completed studies in Canada. Once they receive their graduation documents, they can apply online and begin working while waiting for final approval. The PGWP process typically takes a few months but allows early employment during processing.

Although the traditional LMIA-based work permit takes longer (8–12 weeks), certain sectors such as healthcare, trucking, agriculture, and skilled trades are being prioritized in 2025 due to labor shortages. As a result, applications in these fields are being fast-tracked.

To speed up your application, make sure your documents are complete and valid, especially your passport, IELTS result (if required), job offer letter, and educational credentials. Also, apply through the official IRCC website to avoid unnecessary delays.

If you’re targeting speed and certainty, the Global Talent Stream and in-Canada employer-switching policies remain the fastest ways to secure a legal work permit this year.

How much is a working visa from Nigeria to Canada in Naira?

If you’re applying for a Canadian work permit from Nigeria in 2025, you should be prepared to cover several fees that are charged in Canadian Dollars (CAD) but paid in Nigerian Naira (₦) based on the current exchange rate, which hovers around ₦900 per CAD.

The main fees include:

• Work Permit Application Fee: CAD 155
  → Equivalent to ₦139,500

• Biometrics Fee (for one person): CAD 85
  → About ₦76,500

So, for a single applicant, the total basic cost would be ₦216,000. However, additional charges may apply depending on your specific situation.

If you’re applying for an open work permit—such as a spousal permit or Post-Graduation Work Permit—the fee is slightly different:

• Open Work Permit Fee: CAD 100
  → Around ₦90,000

If you’re applying with a spouse or family member, you’ll also need to budget for additional biometrics, which cost CAD 170 (₦153,000) per family unit.

Other possible costs include:

• Courier/Logistics Fee at the Visa Application Centre (VAC): ₦20,000–₦35,000

• Medical examination, required for certain job roles: ₦80,000–₦120,000

• Police clearance certificate: ₦5,000–₦10,000

In total, applicants should prepare between ₦220,000 to ₦300,000 for visa processing alone, excluding travel, accommodation, or proof of funds.

Keep in mind that the fees can vary slightly depending on exchange rates and government adjustments. Always refer to Canada’s official immigration website or VFS Global Nigeria for current figures before making payments.

Who can sponsor me in Canada?

In 2025, sponsorship in Canada is mainly reserved for family reunification, but there are also options under certain employment and humanitarian programs. The eligibility of a sponsor depends on their status in Canada, financial stability, and relationship with the applicant.

Here are the primary categories of individuals who can sponsor someone:

1. Family Members:
   Canadian citizens or permanent residents can sponsor:

   • Spouses or common-law partners

   • Dependent children (under 22 and unmarried)

   • Parents and grandparents (under the family reunification class)

   • In limited cases, siblings, nieces, nephews, or grandchildren if they are orphaned and under 18

2. Spous

3. al Sponsorship:
   If you’re married to or in a common-law relationship with a Canadian resident, they can sponsor you for permanent residence. This is one of the most common forms of sponsorship and includes both inland and outland applications.

4. Employer-Supported Pathway:
   Though not traditional “sponsorship,” Canadian employers can support your application by offering you a valid job offer. If the employer obtains a positive LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment), you can apply for a work permit, which is often referred to as “job sponsorship.”

5. Refugee or Humanitarian Sponsorship:
   Canadian individuals and organizations can also sponsor refugees under the Private Sponsorship of Refugees (PSR) program, though this is generally not applicable to most skilled immigrants.

To be eligible as a sponsor, the individual must:

• Be at least 18 years old

• Reside in Canada (or plan to return if sponsoring a spouse)

• Not be in bankruptcy or receiving social assistance (except for disability)

• Sign an agreement to financially support the sponsored person for a specific duration (e.g., 3 years for spouses)

If you’re in Nigeria, family or spousal sponsorship is usually the most direct route. Employers can also “sponsor” you via job offers, particularly if you’re in healthcare, engineering, or IT.

Can I get a Canada work permit from Nigeria?

Yes, you can apply for a Canadian work permit from Nigeria in 2025, and many Nigerians have successfully done so—especially those with in-demand skills. The process requires that you first receive a valid job offer from a Canadian employer.

The employer may also need to obtain a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC).

Here’s a step-by-step outline of how to apply from Nigeria:

1. Get a Job Offer:
   Secure employment in Canada. Your employer may need to prove there’s no Canadian available to fill the role through the LMIA process.

2. Apply for a Work Permit:
   After getting the job offer and LMIA (if applicable), you can apply for a work permit online via the IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) portal.

3. Prepare Required Documents:

   • Valid international passport

   • Offer of employment

   • LMIA reference number (if required)

   • Educational and work credentials

   • IELTS or TEF results (depending on the language requirements)

   • Proof of work experience

   • Medical exam and police clearance

   • Biometrics enrollment

4. Pay the Fees:
   You’ll pay the standard work permit fee (₦216,000+ depending on current exchange rates), including biometrics.

5. Wait for Processing:
   The average processing time in 2025 is between 8 to 12 weeks, although priority applications (like in-demand jobs or GTS) may be processed faster.

Many Nigerians also go through programs like the Global Talent Stream, Provincial Nominee Programs, or International Mobility Program which can fast-track the process depending on qualifications.

So yes, getting a work permit from Nigeria is very possible in 2025—especially if you target industries with labor shortages like tech, trucking, agriculture, and healthcare.

How much funds are required for a Canada work permit?

Unlike permanent residency pathways, a Canada work permit doesn’t always require formal proof of settlement funds. However, applicants from Nigeria must show financial capacity to support themselves upon arrival—especially if the job offer is not in a fully sponsored role or if dependents are involved.

Here’s what to budget for:

1. Individual Applicants:
   At minimum, it’s recommended to show about CAD 2,500 to CAD 4,000
   → Equivalent to ₦2.25M – ₦3.6M (at ₦900 per CAD)

2. Applicants with Dependents:
   Add around CAD 1,500 – 2,000 (₦1.35M – ₦1.8M) per dependent.
   A family of three, for example, should budget approximately ₦6M – ₦7.5M.

This amount should be held in a personal bank account and reflect:

• Recent activity (at least the past 4–6 months)

• A stable income source or savings history

• No sudden large unexplained deposits

If your Canadian employer is covering accommodation and airfare, this can reduce your proof of funds burden. But if you’re covering your own travel and housing costs, the embassy will expect higher available funds.

For programs like the Global Talent Stream or LMIA-exempt jobs, proof of funds is less emphasized but still important to demonstrate financial readiness.

In summary, while there’s no fixed minimum, being able to show ₦2.5M – ₦5M or more in your account significantly improves your application’s strength.

How many days does a Canada visa take after biometrics?

In 2025, after submitting your biometrics for a Canadian visa, the processing time generally ranges between 2 to 8 weeks, depending on the type of visa and your application completeness. However, some factors can cause delays or lead to faster processing.

For a visitor visa, most Nigerian applicants receive decisions within 15 to 45 working days after biometrics submission. For work permits and study permits, processing can take up to 60–90 days, especially if additional documentation is requested.

Here’s what happens after biometrics:

1. Biometrics Transmission:
   Once you give your fingerprints and photograph at the Visa Application Centre (VAC), the information is automatically sent to IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada).

2. Background Checks Begin:
   IRCC begins background verification, which includes security screening, employment history, and sometimes contacting third parties for verification.

3. Medical Exam (if required):
   For work or study visas, medicals are often required. If you haven’t done it already, this step may delay approval.

4. Decision Notification:
   You’ll receive an email alert once a decision has been made. You’ll be asked to submit your passport for visa stamping (if approved).

To speed up the process:

• Apply online via the IRCC portal

• Ensure all documents are complete and accurate

• Upload a clear, detailed statement of purpose

• Use the Visa Application Centre (VAC) in Lagos or Abuja promptly

Current average timelines (post-biometrics):

• Visitor visa: 2–4 weeks

• Student visa: 4–6 weeks

• Work visa: 6–8 weeks

Always check IRCC’s official processing time tool for the most accurate updates.

Can I get sponsored to work in Canada?

Yes, you can be sponsored to work in Canada in 2025, especially if you have skills that match Canada’s labor shortages. In immigration terms, job sponsorship usually means that a Canadian employer offers you a job and supports your work permit application by securing a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).

Here’s how sponsorship works:

1. Employer-Led Sponsorship:
   Employers in Canada looking to hire foreign workers apply for an LMIA through Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). If approved, it means they’re allowed to hire from outside the country because no qualified Canadian was found for the role.

2. LMIA-Exempt Sponsorship:
   Some jobs don’t require an LMIA. For instance, jobs under free trade agreements, intra-company transfers, or public interest roles fall under the International Mobility Program (IMP). These are still job offers that act as “sponsorship” for your work permit.

3. Sectors Hiring in 2025:

   • Healthcare and caregiving

   • Trucking and logistics

   • Agriculture

   • IT and engineering

   • Construction and trades

To get sponsored:

• Apply through trusted Canadian job portals (e.g., JobBank, Indeed Canada)

• Tailor your CV to Canadian standards

• Connect with recruitment agencies that specialize in international hiring

• Watch out for scams—real sponsorships never ask you to pay upfront fees for the visa itself

Once your sponsorship is confirmed and your work permit is approved, you can also apply to bring your family and later transition to permanent residency through programs like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) or Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).

Where can I apply for a Canada visa in Nigeria?

In 2025, you can apply for a Canada visa in Nigeria either online through the official IRCC website or in person at an authorized Visa Application Centre (VAC). Nigeria has two main VAC locations:

1. Lagos VAC (TLScontact)
   Address: 1A Ikeja Way, Dolphin Estate, Ikoyi, Lagos
   Services: Biometrics collection, passport submission, document scanning, and tracking support.

2. Abuja VAC (TLScontact)
   Address: No. 16, Mafemi Crescent, Off Solomon Lar Way, Utako, Abuja
   Services: Same as Lagos VAC, often less crowded.

Here’s how to apply:

1. Online Application:

   • Visit www.canada.ca

   • Create an IRCC account

   • Complete your visa application

   • Upload your documents (passport, photos, proof of funds, job/school offer, etc.)

   • Pay the visa fee (varies based on type)

2. Biometrics Appointment:
   Once your application is submitted, you’ll receive a Biometrics Instruction Letter (BIL). Schedule an appointment at one of the VACs and attend in person.

3. Tracking and Passport Submission:
   After processing, you’ll be notified to submit your passport for visa stamping (if approved). The VAC also allows for passport return via courier.

Tips for smooth application:

• Book your biometrics early (slots fill up fast)

• Carry original documents and your BIL

• Monitor your IRCC account for messages and updates

• Use the VAC’s tracking tool to check passport status

Remember: VACs do not decide visa outcomes—they only support IRCC with logistics. Decisions are made entirely by IRCC officers in Canada.

How much does Canada immigration cost?

Immigrating to Canada in 2025 involves various costs depending on the immigration stream you’re applying through—Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), family sponsorship, or work/study visas.

On average, the total cost ranges between ₦2.5 million and ₦5 million (roughly CAD 4,000–8,000), including documentation, visa fees, proof of funds, and miscellaneous expenses.

1. Application Fees (CAD):

• Express Entry (Principal applicant): CAD 1,525

• Spouse or partner: CAD 1,525

• Dependent child: CAD 175 each
  These cover both processing and permanent residence fees.

2. Language Testing:

• IELTS Academic or General: ₦180,000–₦200,000 (as of 2025)

3. Educational Credential Assessment (ECA):

• WES or others: ₦100,000–₦150,000 including courier fees

4. Medical Examination:

• ₦90,000–₦120,000 (done at approved clinics in Lagos or Abuja)

5. Police Clearance Certificate:

• ₦10,000–₦15,000

6. Biometrics Fee:

• CAD 85 per person (around ₦100,000 including VAC service fees)

7. Proof of Funds (Express Entry, FSW):
You must show a bank balance (not a payment) of at least:

• 1 person: ~CAD 14,000 (₦12 million)

• 2 people: ~CAD 17,000 (₦14.5 million)
  This is not a fee but a financial requirement to prove you can settle.

8. Miscellaneous:

• Passport, translations, photos, notarizations, etc.: ₦100,000+

Optional Costs:

• Legal consultant or agent: ₦300,000–₦1 million

• Provincial Nomination (PNP fee): Some provinces charge CAD 250–1,500

In summary, you should prepare to spend between ₦2.5 million and ₦5 million, depending on whether you’re single or applying with family. Always verify exchange rates and fee updates via the official IRCC website.

How much does it cost to convert a visitor visa to a work permit in Canada?

As of 2025, Canada still allows eligible visitors to apply for a work permit from within the country under the temporary visitor-to-work permit policy, which has been extended to February 28, 2025. This pathway is ideal if you receive a valid job offer after entering Canada on a visitor visa.

Here are the costs involved in the conversion:

1. Work Permit Application Fee

   • CAD 155 (₦150,000–₦170,000)

2. Biometrics (if not done already)

   • CAD 85 (₦95,000–₦110,000)

3. Medical Exam (if required)

   • ₦90,000–₦120,000
     Required especially for jobs in healthcare, childcare, or food handling.

4. Police Clearance Certificate

   • ₦10,000–₦15,000 (from Nigeria or any country you’ve lived in)

5. Cost of Living in Canada (While Waiting)
   Since processing can take 2–4 months, you’ll need funds for living expenses:

   • At least CAD 1,000/month (₦900,000), depending on your location

6. Optional – Consultant or Legal Fees

   • ₦300,000–₦800,000 if you hire an immigration consultant/lawyer

Eligibility Requirements to Convert:

• You must be physically present in Canada on a valid visitor visa

• You must have a valid job offer (LMIA-backed or LMIA-exempt)

• Apply before the deadline (Feb 28, 2025)

• Submit all documentation online via the IRCC portal

Important Note:
You cannot begin working until the work permit is approved. If you previously held a valid work permit and apply before expiry, you may qualify for interim work authorization.

So, converting a visitor visa to a work permit can cost ₦350,000–₦700,000, excluding cost of living.

How to get a job offer in Canada from outside?

Securing a job offer from outside Canada in 2025 is possible, but requires strategic planning, networking, and a tailored application approach. Canadian employers are open to hiring foreign talent, especially in high-demand fields like healthcare, construction, agriculture, transportation, tech, and trades.

Steps to get a job offer:

1. Build a Canadian-Style CV
   Use a concise, 2-page format with no photos or personal details. Focus on accomplishments and keywords relevant to the job description.

2. Apply Through Reputable Job Portals:

   • JobBank.gc.ca (official)

   • Indeed Canada

   • Workopolis

   • Monster.ca

   • LinkedIn Jobs (Canada)

3. Use Canadian Recruitment Agencies:
   Agencies like Randstad, Hays Canada, and WorkVantage help international workers connect with employers.

4. Target Employers with LMIA Readiness:
   Search for employers already familiar with hiring foreign workers. These companies are more likely to secure an LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment) to sponsor your work visa.

5. Join Virtual Job Fairs and Webinars:
   Many Canadian provinces host online recruitment events for international applicants. Follow provincial immigration websites like those for Saskatchewan, Manitoba, or Nova Scotia.

6. Tailor Each Application:
   Customize your resume and cover letter for every role you apply to. Highlight international experience and how it matches Canadian work standards.

7. Follow Up & Network:
   Connect with hiring managers on LinkedIn. A polite follow-up message can boost your visibility.

Getting a job offer improves your chances under immigration streams like the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) and Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). In 2025, employers are actively seeking workers due to labor shortages, so take advantage of this window.

Can I bring my family to Canada on a work permit?

Yes, in 2025, you can bring your family to Canada if you are issued a valid work permit. Canada allows temporary foreign workers to be accompanied by their spouse/common-law partner and dependent children, subject to meeting certain requirements.

This family-friendly policy is part of Canada’s broader goal to attract skilled labor while keeping families united.

Who qualifies as “family”?

• Spouse or Common-law Partner: Eligible to apply for an open work permit, meaning they can work for almost any employer in Canada.

• Dependent Children: Defined as children under 22 years old (or over 22 if they have a physical/mental condition and are financially dependent). They may be eligible for visitor records, study permits, or even open work permits if of working age.

How it works:

1. Submit family applications together: When applying for your work permit online via the IRCC portal, include your family in the same application to improve processing consistency.

2. Proof of relationship: You’ll need to provide marriage certificates for a spouse, and birth certificates for children.

3. Medical exams: All family members may be required to undergo a medical exam, especially if they intend to work in health, education, or food sectors.

4. Financial support: Although there’s no strict minimum, you must show that you have enough funds to support your family in Canada.

Good to know in 2025:

• Under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) and International Mobility Program (IMP), family reunification continues to be a priority.

• Certain LMIA-based job offers automatically qualify your spouse for an open work permit.

• School-age children can attend public schools for free in most provinces.

Bringing your family to Canada on a work permit is entirely possible and encouraged, provided you follow the right steps and supply the required documentation.

Is Canada getting an open work permit in 2025?

Yes, Canada continues to offer open work permits (OWPs) in 2025, and several updates have made access easier under specific categories. Open work permits allow foreign nationals to work for any employer in Canada without requiring a specific job offer or an LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment).

Key categories eligible for open work permits in 2025:

1. Spouses of Work Permit Holders
   Spouses of skilled foreign workers under NOC TEER 0–3 jobs remain eligible for an open work permit for the same duration as the principal applicant’s permit.

2. International Graduates (Post-Graduation Work Permit – PGWP)
   Eligible students who complete a program at a designated Canadian institution still qualify for PGWPs of up to 3 years.

3. Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)
   Applicants for permanent residency through Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs can apply for a BOWP if their current status is about to expire.

4. In-Canada Asylum Seekers and Spouses of Canadians
   Those applying for refugee protection or permanent residency under family sponsorship can apply for an OWP while their application is processed.

New in 2025:
The federal government is also piloting a Rural and Northern Immigration Stream, where eligible applicants may receive an open work permit while transitioning to permanent residency in smaller communities.

Benefits of an Open Work Permit:

• No employer restrictions

• Flexibility to switch jobs or locations

• Spouses can work in any sector

• Can strengthen your future PR application

The open work permit remains one of Canada’s most attractive immigration tools, especially for spouses, recent graduates, and PR applicants waiting for final decisions.

How do I move to Canada?

Relocating to Canada in 2025 requires understanding the best immigration pathway for your profile. Whether you’re moving for work, study, family reunification, or permanent residency, Canada offers multiple programs to accommodate different needs.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to move to Canada:

1. Choose Your Immigration Pathway:

   • Express Entry: For skilled workers under FSW, FST, or CEC programs

   • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Targeted by province

   • Study Route: Gain a study permit and apply for PR later

   • Family Sponsorship: If you have a Canadian spouse or relative

   • Work Permit: Through an LMIA-backed job offer or open work permit

2. Check Your Eligibility:
   Each program has its requirements—age, work experience, education, English/French proficiency (usually proven through IELTS or TEF), and proof of funds.

3. Prepare Required Documents:

   • Passport

   • Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)

   • IELTS/TEF results

   • Job offer (if applicable)

   • Police certificate and medical exam

   • Proof of settlement funds (if needed)

4. Submit Application Online:
   Use the IRCC portal to submit your application. Express Entry uses a points-based system (CRS score), so aim to score high.

5. Receive Invitation to Apply (ITA):
   If applying via Express Entry, wait for your ITA and submit supporting documents for PR.

6. Get Your Visa & Travel Plans:
   Once approved, you’ll receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) or temporary permit. Book your flight and prepare to settle in Canada.

7. Arrival and Settlement:
   At the port of entry, you’ll go through immigration screening. Newcomer support services help you adapt through job search assistance, language training, and housing help.

Moving to Canada is a major step, but with the right information and preparation, it can lead to a smooth and rewarding life transition.

How many types of visas does Canada have?

In 2025, Canada offers several visa types to accommodate different purposes of entry, whether for tourism, study, work, or permanent settlement. These visas fall into two broad categories: Temporary Resident Visas (TRVs) and Permanent Resident Visas (PRVs).

Each serves a specific need depending on your intention for visiting or relocating to Canada.

1. Temporary Resident Visas (TRVs):
These visas are meant for individuals who wish to enter Canada for a limited time.

• Visitor Visa (Tourist Visa): For tourism, family visits, or business meetings. Typically valid for 6 months.

• Study Permit: For international students accepted into Canadian institutions.

• Work Permit: For foreign nationals with job offers or open eligibility (e.g., spouses of workers/students).

• Super Visa: For parents or grandparents of Canadian citizens or PRs, allowing multiple entries for up to 10 years.

• Transit Visa: For those passing through Canada on the way to another country.

2. Permanent Resident Visas (PRVs):
These are for individuals intending to settle in Canada permanently.

• Express Entry: Covers Federal Skilled Worker (FSW), Federal Skilled Trades (FST), and Canadian Experience Class (CEC).

• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): For candidates nominated by specific provinces.

• Family Sponsorship: For spouses, children, and other eligible family members.

• Start-Up Visa: For entrepreneurs looking to launch a business in Canada.

• Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP): Encourages migration to smaller communities.

Special Programs (2025 Updates):
Canada has also introduced pilot programs like the Municipal Nominee Program and new pathways for caregivers and out-of-status workers to obtain legal residence.

Understanding the type of visa you need is critical to a successful application. Always check your eligibility and consult the IRCC website for the most current guidelines before applying.

How much does a work permit cost in Canada?

As of 2025, the cost of obtaining a Canadian work permit includes several components depending on the type of permit and whether you are applying from inside or outside Canada.

Standard Work Permit Fees (2025):

• Work Permit (Per person): CAD $155

• Open Work Permit Holder Fee: CAD $100

• Biometrics Fee (Per person): CAD $85

• Restoration of Status (if applicable): CAD $229

If you’re applying from Nigeria, you’ll also need to consider exchange rates. At an average rate of ₦1,200 per CAD, here’s a breakdown in Naira:

• Work Permit Fee: ₦186,000

• Open Work Permit Fee: ₦120,000

• Biometrics: ₦102,000

• Total (Approximate): ₦408,000 per applicant

Additional Possible Costs:

• Medical Exam: ₦45,000–₦80,000 (conducted by an IRCC-approved panel physician)

• Police Clearance Certificate: ₦5,000–₦10,000

• Courier and Visa Center Charges (VAC): Varies based on provider

Important Notes for 2025:

• Applicants under the International Mobility Program (IMP) and spouses of skilled workers/students may qualify for open work permits, which require the additional CAD $100 fee.

• Employer-specific work permits often require an LMIA, which costs the employer CAD $1,000—not the applicant.

• If you are using an immigration consultant or agency, their service fees are separate and not controlled by IRCC.

Always use the IRCC fee wizard for up-to-date costs before submitting your application.

Who is eligible for an open work permit in Canada?

In 2025, Canada continues to offer Open Work Permits (OWPs) to a broad category of individuals, allowing them to work for any employer in any province without needing a specific job offer or an LMIA.

You are eligible for an OWP if you fall into any of the following categories:

1. Spouses or Common-law Partners of Foreign Workers or Students:
   If your spouse holds a valid study or work permit in a skilled occupation (TEER 0–3), you may be granted an OWP.

2. International Graduates (PGWP):
   After completing studies at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), graduates are eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit valid for up to 3 years.

3. Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP):
   For individuals who have applied for permanent residence and want to continue working while waiting for a decision.

4. In-Canada PR Applicants:
   This includes spousal sponsorship applicants, protected persons, or those under humanitarian grounds.

5. Asylum Seekers & Refugee Claimants:
   Individuals applying for asylum inside Canada may qualify for an OWP during the processing period.

6. Ukrainian nationals and other emergency response applicants (under special policies):
   Canada periodically introduces special measures to assist displaced individuals; these may include open work permit eligibility.

Conditions:

• Must be inside Canada in some cases (e.g., BOWP).

• Must pass admissibility checks (medical, security, criminal).

• Should submit supporting documents like marriage certificates, proof of graduation, or PR submission confirmation.

Open Work Permits are incredibly valuable due to their flexibility and are a popular route for spouses, students, and in-land applicants awaiting PR approval.

Is IELTS required for a Canada work permit?

As of 2025, IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is not always mandatory for a Canadian work permit, but it can be required in specific circumstances depending on the type of permit and the applicant’s situation.

When IELTS is NOT required:

• If you are applying for a closed work permit (tied to a specific employer) and your employer does not mandate IELTS, you may not need to submit language test results.

• For most LMIA-based work permits, the employer proves to the government that you’re suitable for the job, so IELTS is not officially needed unless your employer asks for it.

• Open Work Permits, such as those granted to spouses or graduates under the Post-Graduate Work Permit Program (PGWPP), typically don’t require IELTS.

When IELTS is REQUIRED or RECOMMENDED:

• If you’re applying for Express Entry or a Permanent Residency (PR) program through Federal Skilled Worker or Skilled Trades, IELTS is mandatory.

• Some Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), even those with job offers, may ask for language test results to ensure you can integrate.

• Certain occupations regulated by Canadian professional bodies (e.g., nursing, teaching) may also require proof of English proficiency.

• If you intend to change your work permit to a Permanent Residency, having IELTS scores ready can strengthen your application and profile.

Minimum IELTS Scores (If Required):

• For immigration programs: Typically CLB 7 (IELTS 6.0 in all bands) or higher.

• For trade or low-skilled jobs: CLB 4–5 may be accepted.

In conclusion, while not all work permit applicants need IELTS in 2025, it is highly beneficial to take the test if you’re planning a long-term stay, career growth, or permanent residency in Canada.

How to get employment in Canada from Nigeria?

Securing a job in Canada from Nigeria in 2025 requires planning, the right tools, and awareness of legal immigration pathways. With global recruitment trends and remote screening processes, Nigerian professionals now have a better chance to land Canadian jobs—especially in healthcare, tech, and skilled trades.

Steps to Get a Job in Canada from Nigeria (2025):

1. Build a Canadian-Standard CV:
   Your CV should be tailored to Canadian formats—short, skills-focused, and with job-specific keywords. Avoid including age, photo, or marital status.

2. Use Legitimate Job Portals:
   Register on platforms like:

   • Job Bank Canada

   • Indeed Canada

   • Workopolis

   • LinkedIn

3. Apply for Jobs with LMIA Support:
   Many employers hiring foreign workers need an LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment) to show they couldn’t find a local candidate. Look for job postings that mention “LMIA support available.”

4. Target In-Demand Sectors:
   Professions in high demand include:

   • Healthcare (nurses, caregivers)

   • Tech (software developers, IT analysts)

   • Skilled trades (electricians, plumbers)

   • Agriculture and trucking

5. Improve Language Proficiency:
   Strong English skills improve job prospects and visa eligibility. Consider writing the IELTS General exam if you’re targeting immigration pathways.

6. Network Online:
   Join Canadian professional groups on LinkedIn and attend virtual job fairs. Referrals can boost your chances significantly.

7. Avoid Scams:
   Do not pay employers for job offers. Use only verified immigration consultants or the Canadian government’s IRCC portal.

Once you receive a valid job offer, you can apply for a work permit or PR under Express Entry or PNP, depending on your qualifications.

How much is a Canada 10-year visa?

The Canada 10-year visa, officially known as the Multiple Entry Visitor Visa, allows you to enter Canada multiple times for up to 10 years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. Each stay is typically limited to 6 months per visit.

Cost of the 10-Year Visa in 2025:

• Visa Application Fee (Per person): CAD $100

• Biometrics Fee: CAD $85

• Total in Canadian Dollars: CAD $185

• Approximate Cost in Naira (₦1,200/CAD):

  • Visa: ₦120,000

  • Biometrics: ₦102,000

  • Total: ₦222,000

Other Related Costs:

• Passport Photograph & Printing: ₦5,000–₦10,000

• Medical Exam (if requested): ₦45,000–₦80,000

• Visa Center Service Charges (VAC): ₦15,000–₦25,000 (varies by center)

Eligibility for a 10-Year Visa:

• Strong travel history

• Financial proof showing you can support yourself

• Ties to Nigeria (job, family, property)

• A valid passport with at least 10 years of validity

Key Benefits:

• Multiple entries over 10 years

• No need to reapply for each visit

• Ideal for business people, tourists, and family visitors

Note: Even with a 10-year visa, the final decision on how long you stay is made by border officers. Always show proof of return plans to avoid issues.

How much is the Canada visa fee in Nigeria in 2025?

As of 2025, the cost of applying for a Canada visa from Nigeria depends on the type of visa you’re applying for—visitor, student, or work permit. Below is a breakdown of the most common visa types and their associated fees in Nigerian Naira:

1. Visitor Visa (Including the 10-Year Multiple Entry):

• Visa Application Fee: CAD $100

• Biometrics: CAD $85

• Total in Naira: ₦222,000 (at ₦1,200 per CAD)

2. Study Permit (Student Visa):

• Application Fee: CAD $150

• Biometrics: CAD $85

• Total: ₦282,000

3. Work Permit:

• Application Fee: CAD $155

• Biometrics: CAD $85

• Total: ₦288,000

4. Family Sponsorship Visa (e.g., Spouse PR):

• Sponsorship + PR Fees: Around CAD $1,050

• Total: ₦1,260,000 (excluding biometrics and medicals)

Other Potential Costs:

• Medical Examination: ₦45,000–₦80,000

• Passport Photograph/Printing: ₦5,000–₦10,000

• Visa Application Center (VAC) Fees: ₦15,000–₦25,000

• Courier Services (optional): ₦7,000–₦12,000

Where to Pay:
Payments are made online via the IRCC portal using a credit/debit card. Some VAC centers may accept cash for service-related charges, but visa fees must be paid directly to the Canadian government.

Exchange Rate Note:
Visa fees are calculated using the current exchange rate (₦1,200 per CAD in 2025), so the exact naira amount can vary slightly. Always check the official IRCC website or VFS Global Nigeria before payment.

How to get 100% Canada visa?

While no one can guarantee a 100% Canada visa approval, especially in 2025, there are proven strategies that can significantly increase your chances of success.

Here’s how to make your Canada visa application strong and credible:

1. Submit Genuine and Complete Documents:
Ensure that all required documents—such as a valid passport, employment letter, bank statements, and invitation letters—are authentic and consistent. Avoid fake or edited documents, which lead to bans.

2. Provide Strong Proof of Ties to Nigeria:
Visa officers must believe you’ll return after your visit or work/study stay. Show strong ties like:

• Steady employment

• Property ownership

• Family obligations

• Business registrations

3. Maintain Financial Transparency:
Prove that you can finance your trip without relying on Canadian support. Use:

• Recent 4–6 months bank statements

• Pay slips and tax returns

• Sponsorship letters (if applicable), with the sponsor’s bank proof

4. Include a Clear Travel Purpose:
Whether you’re visiting for tourism, education, or work, your cover letter should clearly explain your purpose, travel duration, and itinerary. Vague reasons often lead to rejections.

5. Avoid Overstaying History or Visa Violations:
If you have been refused a visa before, address the reasons directly in your new application and show what has changed.

6. Apply with a Strong Profile:
This includes proper documentation, a travel plan, ties to home country, clean history, and a compelling reason for travel.

7. Use Reputable Application Channels:
Submit via the IRCC Portal or authorized VFS centers. Avoid third-party agents making unrealistic promises.

Although no method guarantees 100% approval, a well-prepared application that reflects honesty, financial ability, and intent to return can achieve success.

What is the longest you can stay in Canada without a visa?

In 2025, the length of time you can stay in Canada without a visa depends on your citizenship and whether your country has a visa waiver agreement with Canada.

For Nigerians and most other countries that require visas, you cannot enter Canada without a visa—so this question doesn’t apply directly. But for travelers from visa-exempt countries (like the UK, EU nations, Japan, etc.), here’s what applies:

Visa-Exempt Travelers:

• You can stay in Canada for up to 6 months per entry.

• You must apply for an eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) online before boarding.

• The eTA costs CAD $7 and is valid for 5 years or until your passport expires.

With a Visitor Visa (Including Nigerians):

• The standard maximum stay is also 6 months per entry, even with a 10-year visa.

• You can apply to extend your stay while in Canada at least 30 days before your visa expiry.

Extensions and Overstaying:

• You must apply for a Visitor Record to legally extend your stay.

• Overstaying can lead to being marked inadmissible and affect future visa approvals.

Important Reminders:

• The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officer has the authority to reduce your stay to less than 6 months if deemed necessary.

• Always keep a return ticket, proof of accommodation, and funds ready to show at the port of entry.

So, unless you’re from a visa-exempt country, you’ll need a visa, and even then, the maximum stay is typically 6 months per entry, unless officially extended.

Can I stay in Canada while waiting for a visitor visa extension?

Yes, in 2025, if you have applied to extend your visitor visa before it expires, you are legally allowed to remain in Canada while waiting for a decision. This period is known as “implied status.”

Here’s how it works:

Once you submit an application to extend your stay in Canada as a visitor, you’ll receive an acknowledgment of receipt. If this application was submitted before your current visa or visitor record expires, your legal status in Canada is automatically extended until a final decision is made.

Key Conditions:

• You must apply online through the IRCC portal before your current status expires.

• You are not allowed to work or study under implied status unless your original status permitted it.

• If your application is approved, you’ll receive a new visitor record that shows your new authorized stay period.

• If your extension is refused, you must leave Canada immediately or apply for restoration of status within 90 days.

Important Notes for Nigerians and Other Nationalities:

• Make sure you apply at least 30 days before your current visitor visa expires.

• You cannot leave and re-enter Canada under implied status; if you exit, you lose your waiting rights.

How to Apply:

1. Sign in to your IRCC account.

2. Fill out the form IMM 5708 (Application to Change Conditions or Extend Stay as a Visitor).

3. Upload documents like passport bio-data, travel history, and proof of funds.

4. Pay the required fee (CAD $100).

Bottom Line:
Yes, as long as your extension request is submitted on time, you can stay legally in Canada under implied status until IRCC gives you a decision.

How much will it cost me to migrate to Canada from Nigeria?

The total cost to migrate from Nigeria to Canada in 2025 depends on the immigration pathway you choose—Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), student route, or work visa. Below is an average breakdown for a single adult:

1. Express Entry (Permanent Residency)

• IELTS Test: ₦200,000

• ECA (Education Credential Assessment): ₦100,000–₦180,000

• Passport: ₦35,000

• Police Report: ₦10,000–₦15,000

• Medical Exam: ₦45,000–₦80,000

• Biometrics: ₦102,000

• IRCC Application Fee (PR): CAD $1,365 ≈ ₦1,638,000

• Proof of Funds: CAD $13,757 (₦16.5 million) for a single person (must be in your bank account)

• Other Misc. (translations, courier, etc.): ₦100,000–₦150,000

Total Estimated Cost (excluding proof of funds):
₦2.5 million – ₦3.5 million

2. Student Route

• Tuition Deposit: ₦5 million – ₦15 million per year

• GIC (if studying in Canada via SDS route): Not applicable to Nigerians in most cases

• Study Permit Fee: ₦180,000

• Visa Application Center Fees: ₦25,000

• Miscellaneous (flight, medicals, etc.): ₦600,000 – ₦1 million

Total Estimated Cost (with tuition): ₦7 million – ₦18 million

3. Work Permit Route

• LMIA Processing (if employer pays): Free to applicant

• Work Permit Fee: ₦288,000

• Flight, Medicals, Police Report, etc.: ₦500,000–₦800,000

Total: ₦1 million – ₦1.5 million (excluding proof of funds)

So depending on your route, migrating to Canada from Nigeria in 2025 can cost between ₦2.5 million to over ₦18 million.

Do I need to pay for biometrics for a Canada visa?

Yes, in 2025, biometrics are mandatory for almost all Canada visa applicants, including Nigerians, and you are required to pay a biometric fee when submitting your visa application.

What Are Biometrics?

Biometrics include:

• Fingerprints

• Digital photograph

They are collected at the Visa Application Center (VAC) and are used for security checks and identity verification.

How Much Does It Cost?

• Individual Applicant: CAD $85 ≈ ₦102,000 (at ₦1,200 per CAD)

• Family (applying together): CAD $170 ≈ ₦204,000

• Group (performing arts team): CAD $255 total

This fee is paid online along with your visa application fee through the IRCC portal.

When and Where Are Biometrics Collected?

After submitting your application:

1. You’ll receive a Biometric Instruction Letter (BIL).

2. Schedule an appointment at a VAC such as VFS Global in Lagos or Abuja.

3. Bring your BIL, passport, and confirmation of payment.

Validity and Reuse

• Biometrics are valid for 10 years for visitor visa or work/study applicants.

• If you submitted biometrics in a previous application (within 10 years), you may not need to do it again.

Exemptions

• Children under 14 and adults over 79 are generally exempt.

• Some visa-exempt nationals applying from within Canada may also be excluded.

Conclusion:
Yes, biometric payment is a non-optional and essential step in the Canadian visa process. Always pay the correct fee and attend your appointment promptly to avoid processing delays.

Is Canada rejecting visitor visas?

In 2025, Canada is not categorically rejecting visitor visas, but the rejection rate remains high for applicants from countries like Nigeria due to several key issues.

While the system is open and accepting applications, many are declined for reasons such as inadequate documentation, insufficient proof of ties to home country, or unclear travel purpose.

Why Are Many Applications Rejected?

1. Lack of Strong Ties to Nigeria:
   If you don’t show compelling evidence—like a job, family, or assets—suggesting you’ll return, your visa may be denied.

2. Insufficient Proof of Funds:
   IRCC expects applicants to show they can cover their stay (CAD $100–$150/day). Bank statements should reflect genuine, consistent income.

3. Unclear Travel Purpose:
   Applications with vague or weak justifications for visiting Canada often get rejected.

4. Inconsistencies or False Documents:
   Submitting fake documents or conflicting information is a quick route to rejection and even bans.

5. Travel History:
   First-time travelers to Europe or North America may face more scrutiny than those with proven travel records.

What Can You Do to Improve Your Chances?

• Submit a solid cover letter detailing your purpose and trip itinerary.

• Attach strong ties to Nigeria (employment letter, property documents, family).

• Provide clear, verifiable financial proof.

• Show return flight reservations and hotel bookings (if applicable).

• Avoid using agents who manipulate documents.

Current Approval Rate:

For Nigerian applicants, the approval rate for visitor visas is typically under 40%, though it fluctuates depending on applicant quality and volume.

Conclusion:
Canada is still approving visitor visas in 2025, but high scrutiny makes it essential for Nigerian applicants to be transparent, well-prepared, and honest in all submissions.

Which visa is the easiest to get in Canada?

In 2025, the easiest visa to get for Canada depends on your purpose of travel, but generally, the Canada Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa – TRV) remains the most accessible for many applicants, especially if they have strong ties to their home country and proper documentation.

Most Accessible Canadian Visas in 2025:

1. Visitor Visa (TRV):

   • Ideal for tourism, family visits, or business.

   • Requires fewer documents than work or study visas.

   • Decision time: 2–8 weeks.

   • Approval is easier for those with good financial standing and strong ties to home.

2. Student Visa (Study Permit):

   • Easier to get if you have admission to a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.

   • Requires tuition payment and proof of funds.

   • A pathway to permanent residency.

3. Working Holiday Visa (IEC):

   • Easiest for citizens of countries with youth mobility agreements (not currently available to Nigerians).

4. Express Entry (for skilled workers):

   • Competitive but straightforward if you meet age, education, work experience, and language requirements.

Why the Visitor Visa Is Often Easier:

• Doesn’t require job offers or admission letters.

• Lower financial threshold than permanent immigration.

• Faster processing.

• Suitable for short stays.

Tips for Success:

• Provide detailed travel plans and return assurance.

• Ensure bank statements match your profile.

• Avoid discrepancies and present genuine reasons for visiting.

Conclusion:
The Visitor Visa is the easiest to obtain, provided your documents and travel intentions are solid. However, each applicant’s success depends on personal circumstances and documentation quality.

Can I move to Canada without a job?

Yes, in 2025, you can move to Canada without a job offer, especially if you’re applying under certain immigration programs designed for skilled individuals or students. While having a job offer boosts your chances, it’s not mandatory for several Canadian pathways.

Immigration Options Without a Job:

1. Express Entry – Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP):

   • No job offer required.

   • Based on points for age, education, language ability, and work experience.

   • You must meet the minimum 67 out of 100 points to qualify.

2. Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs):

   • Some PNP streams (like Ontario’s Human Capital Priorities Stream) don’t require a job offer.

   • Selection is based on your education, language skills, and demand occupation.

3. Study Route:

   • Get admitted into a Canadian school.

   • After graduation, you may qualify for a Post-Graduate Work Permit (PGWP) and eventually apply for PR.

4. Spousal or Family Sponsorship:

   • If you have a spouse or close family in Canada, they can sponsor you.

Requirements Without a Job:

• IELTS test results (English or French proficiency).

• Educational Credential Assessment (ECA).

• Proof of adequate funds.

• Valid passport and police certificate.

• Strong profile on IRCC’s Express Entry portal.

How Much Proof of Funds?

For Express Entry in 2025, you need:

• CAD $13,757 ≈ ₦16.5 million for a single person.

Conclusion:
Yes, you can move to Canada without a job. Programs like Express Entry and provincial streams prioritize skilled individuals based on merit—not employment status—making immigration accessible even without an offer letter.

Is a Canada visa difficult?

In 2025, getting a Canadian visa is not inherently difficult, but the process requires strict attention to detail, thorough documentation, and a clear purpose for travel. Many applicants from Nigeria and other countries are rejected due to avoidable errors, misrepresentation, or incomplete applications.

What Makes the Process Seem Difficult?

1. Strict Documentation Requirements:

   • IRCC demands clear, authentic, and verifiable documents.

   • Inconsistent or missing documents can trigger automatic rejections.

2. High Rejection Rates for Some Categories:

   • Visitor visa rejection rates remain high, especially for applicants who cannot demonstrate strong ties to their home country.

   • However, student and work visas have higher acceptance rates when documentation is complete.

3. Complex Visa Types:

   • With multiple visa categories (study, work, PR, visitor, sponsorship), applicants often get confused on which is best suited for them.

4. Financial Proof:

   • Applicants must show that they can support themselves throughout their stay. IRCC evaluates not just the amount but the source and consistency of the funds.

5. Inaccurate Information:

   • Many applicants are denied due to false or inconsistent information—intentional or not.

What Makes It Easier?

• Use IRCC’s official website to understand visa types and their requirements.

• Prepare a strong cover letter or SOP (statement of purpose).

• Ensure that all documentation (bank statements, ties to Nigeria, invitation letters) is valid and consistent.

• Consider getting help from an authorized immigration consultant or lawyer, not agents promising guaranteed approval.

Conclusion:
While many perceive the Canadian visa process as difficult, in reality, it’s a well-structured system that favors transparency, honesty, and preparation. If you meet the requirements and submit a thorough, well-supported application, your chances of approval increase significantly—even from high-risk regions like Nigeria.

What are the four types of visas in Canada?

In 2025, Canada offers a wide range of visa options, but the four main types of visas commonly applied for include the visitor visa, study visa, work visa, and permanent residence visa. Each of these serves a specific purpose and comes with its own eligibility criteria.

1. Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa – TRV):

• For tourism, business visits, or family visits.

• Valid for up to 6 months per entry, with a possibility of multiple entries over 5 or 10 years.

• Requires proof of return intent and sufficient funds.

2. Study Visa (Study Permit):

• For international students accepted into Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs).

• Requires a Letter of Acceptance, proof of tuition payment, and living expenses.

• Often leads to Post-Graduate Work Permit and later, permanent residency.

3. Work Visa (Work Permit):

• For temporary employment in Canada.

• Can be employer-specific (with LMIA) or open (e.g., spousal open work permits).

• Must include a job offer, sometimes backed by a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).

4. Permanent Residence Visa:

• For skilled workers, family sponsorships, refugees, and entrepreneurs.

• Main streams include Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Program (PNP), and family reunification.

• Leads to Canadian citizenship after fulfilling residency requirements.

Bonus Categories:

• Super Visa (for parents/grandparents)

• Transit Visa

• Working Holiday Visa (for youth from select countries)

Conclusion:
Understanding which of the four major Canadian visas fits your goal is key to a successful application. Whether you’re visiting, studying, working, or planning to immigrate permanently, Canada has a tailored visa route for your purpose.

Can I apply for a Canadian visa without an invitation letter?

Yes, in 2025, you can apply for many types of Canadian visas without an invitation letter, depending on the category. An invitation letter is helpful but not mandatory for most visa types. Its necessity depends on the purpose of your trip and your relationship with anyone in Canada.

Visa Types That Don’t Require an Invitation Letter:

1. Tourist/Visitor Visa:

   • You can apply without an invitation if you’re visiting Canada for tourism.

   • However, if you’re staying with a friend or family, an invitation letter strengthens your case.

2. Study Permit:

   • No invitation is required.

   • What you need is a Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.

3. Work Permit:

   • Requires a valid job offer and sometimes an LMIA—but not an invitation letter.

4. Express Entry / PR Application:

   • No invitation letter is required.

   • Eligibility is based on points (CRS), language tests, and education.

When Is an Invitation Letter Needed?

• When applying for a visitor visa to see family or friends.

• When invited by a Canadian organization for business meetings or conferences.

The invitation letter should include:

• Full name and status of the inviter in Canada.

• Purpose and duration of your visit.

• Relationship with you.

• A promise to provide accommodation (if applicable).

Conclusion:
An invitation letter is not mandatory for most Canadian visa applications but can enhance your application depending on the context. Ensure all your documents are in order and focus on showing strong ties to Nigeria and financial capability, especially for visitor visas.

Can I study in Canada and bring my family?

Yes, in 2025, you can study in Canada and bring your family members, including your spouse or common-law partner and dependent children.

Canada remains one of the most family-friendly study destinations, offering provisions for family members to accompany international students under the Student Direct Stream (SDS) or general study permit pathways.

How It Works:

1. Spouse/Common-law Partner:

   • Your partner can apply for an open work permit, allowing them to work for any employer in Canada while you study.

   • This helps families support themselves during the student’s study period.

2. Dependent Children:

   • You can bring your children, and they can attend public primary or secondary school in Canada without paying tuition in most provinces.

   • A separate study permit is not required for children of international students at the K-12 level.

3. Application Process:

   • Submit all family applications together online through the IRCC portal.

   • Include proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificates).

   • You must show enough financial resources to support everyone.

4. Financial Requirements:

   • You must prove you can cover tuition, living expenses for yourself, and living expenses for family members.

   • This typically ranges from CAD $20,000–$30,000 per person per year, converted to Nigerian Naira in your proof of funds.

5. Healthcare & Benefits:

   • Some provinces (e.g., Alberta, British Columbia) offer health insurance for international students and their families.

Conclusion:
Yes, studying in Canada doesn’t mean leaving your family behind. As long as you meet financial and eligibility criteria, your spouse and children can legally join you, work, and attend school. It’s a great way to start a new life in Canada as a family.

Is a 3 month bank statement enough for a Canada visit visa?

Yes, in 2025, a 3-month bank statement is generally the minimum required when applying for a Canadian visitor visa, but the quality of your financial proof matters more than just the duration.

IRCC evaluates your financial stability, source of funds, and overall financial history to determine your ability to finance your trip and return to Nigeria.

What They Look For:

1. Sufficient Funds:

   • You should have enough to cover your flight, accommodation, feeding, and other expenses—typically around CAD $2,500–$5,000 (₦2.5–₦5 million or more depending on exchange rate).

   • If you’re staying with a host, expenses may be reduced but must still be documented.

2. Steady Income or Savings:

   • IRCC prefers consistent deposits over time. Large, unexplained one-time deposits raise suspicion and may lead to rejection.

   • Include a letter explaining the source of any sudden increase in funds.

3. Genuine Purpose of Visit:

   • Your bank statement supports the claim that you can afford the visit without overstaying or working illegally.

   • You also need to prove ties to Nigeria (job, family, property) that show your intention to return.

Additional Supporting Documents:

• Letter of employment or business registration.

• Payslips or business income proof.

• Sponsor’s documents (if someone else is funding your trip).

Conclusion:
A 3-month bank statement is acceptable for a Canadian visitor visa, but it must reflect consistent income or savings, a traceable source, and sufficient balance to cover your entire trip. Quality, not just duration, will determine success.

How many times can I visit Canada in one year?

In 2025, you can visit Canada multiple times in one year if you hold a multiple-entry visitor visa, which is now the standard type issued by IRCC. These visas are usually valid for up to 10 years or until your passport expires, allowing you to enter Canada as often as you like—but each stay is limited to a maximum of 6 months.

What the Visa Allows:

1. Multiple Visits:

   • You can enter and exit Canada several times per year without reapplying, as long as your visa is valid and you respect the stay duration.

2. Duration per Visit:

   • Each visit is typically capped at 6 months.

   • You can apply to extend your stay from within Canada before the 6-month limit.

3. Reasons for Return Trips:

   • Family visits

   • Tourism

   • Business meetings

   • Conferences or medical reasons

4. Officer Discretion:

   • At the port of entry, border officers have the authority to limit your stay or deny re-entry if they suspect misuse of the visa.

5. Super Visa Option:

   • For parents and grandparents of permanent residents or citizens, the Super Visa allows longer stays of up to 5 years at a time, and is also multi-entry.

Conclusion:
As long as you comply with the visa terms and do not overstay, you can visit Canada as many times as needed within the visa’s validity. Always respect immigration rules and re-establish ties to your home country between visits to avoid suspicion of unauthorized long-term stay.

How many types of visas does Canada have?

As of 2025, Canada offers a wide range of visa types to suit different immigration and travel needs. These visas fall under temporary and permanent residence categories, with over 30 specific programs and streams. However, they are commonly grouped into four broad types:

1. Visitor Visas (Temporary Resident Visa – TRV):

• Issued to tourists, business visitors, and family members visiting relatives in Canada.

• Includes multiple-entry visas (valid up to 10 years) and super visas (for parents/grandparents of PRs or citizens).

• Also includes visas for attending conferences, events, or short-term courses.

2. Study Permits:

• Allows international students to study in Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) in Canada.

• Typically valid for the duration of the study program plus 90 days.

• Many international students become eligible for Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs) after completing their studies.

3. Work Permits:

• Two main categories: Employer-specific (requires a job offer and LMIA) and Open Work Permits (do not require a specific employer).

• Includes International Mobility Program, LMIA-based permits, Spousal Open Work Permits, and others.

• In 2025, programs like Canada’s Global Talent Stream allow faster processing.

4. Permanent Residence Visas:

• For immigrants who want to live and work in Canada permanently.

• Includes:

  • Express Entry programs (FSW, CEC, FST)

  • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

  • Family sponsorship

  • Start-Up Visa

  • Refugee & Humanitarian programs

Conclusion:
Canada’s visa system is vast and designed to cater to students, workers, business people, tourists, and permanent immigrants. Understanding the correct visa type is key to a successful application and long-term plans.

How much does a work permit cost in Canada?

In 2025, the cost of obtaining a work permit in Canada depends on the type of permit and any additional services involved, such as biometrics or employer compliance fees. Here’s a breakdown of the most common costs associated with Canadian work permits:

1. Work Permit Fees (Paid to IRCC):

• Work Permit (per person): CAD $155

• Open Work Permit Holder Fee: CAD $100 (if applicable)

• Biometrics Fee: CAD $85 (per applicant)

If you’re applying for an open work permit (such as for spouses of students), you’ll typically pay CAD $255 total.

2. Employer Compliance Fee (for Employer-Specific Permits):

• If your employer is applying through the Employer Portal, they must pay a compliance fee of CAD $230.

3. Conversion to Naira:

As of mid-2025, with exchange rates fluctuating, the total cost for a typical Canadian work permit (including biometrics and open work permit fee) is around:

• ₦260,000 to ₦350,000, depending on the exchange rate and service provider fees.

4. Other Costs:

• Medical exams (if required): ₦50,000–₦100,000

• Police clearance certificate: ₦5,000–₦10,000

• Translation or document certification: Varies

Conclusion:
A Canadian work permit from Nigeria will typically cost between ₦260,000 to ₦400,000 in 2025 when all associated expenses are considered. Budgeting carefully and paying through authorized channels helps avoid delays or rejections.

Who is eligible for an open work permit in Canada?

In 2025, an open work permit allows foreign nationals to work for almost any employer in Canada without needing a job offer or Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). Eligibility for this type of permit is restricted to certain categories of applicants who meet specific requirements.

Key Eligibility Categories:

1. Spouses/Common-law Partners:

   • Spouses of international students enrolled in a DLI.

   • Spouses of skilled workers in Canada on valid work permits.

   • Must show proof of relationship and spouse’s valid status.

2. Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Holders:

   • Graduates from eligible Canadian institutions can apply for PGWP valid for up to 3 years.

   • Does not require an LMIA or job offer.

3. Permanent Residence Applicants (Certain Classes):

   • People applying for PR under the Inland Spousal Sponsorship, Humanitarian grounds, or Protected Person streams.

   • Eligible for bridging open work permits (BOWP).

4. Refugees, Asylum Seekers, and Their Dependents:

   • Open work permits are granted while they await the outcome of their asylum claims.

5. International Experience Canada (IEC) Participants:

   • Citizens of countries with bilateral youth mobility agreements with Canada (not available to Nigerians yet).

Conditions:

• Must apply online and meet admissibility standards (no criminal record, good health).

• Processing times vary but are faster under some categories.

Conclusion:
An open work permit is an excellent opportunity for individuals to work freely across Canada. If you’re a spouse of a student or skilled worker, or a recent graduate, you likely qualify. Always check the latest IRCC rules before applying.

Is IELTS required for a Canada work permit?

As of 2025, IELTS is not mandatory for all Canada work permit applications, but it may be required in certain situations, especially if your employer or visa program requests proof of language ability.

When IELTS Is Required:

1. Express Entry (Federal Skilled Worker/CEC):

   • If you’re applying for a work permit tied to Express Entry, you must prove your language proficiency. IELTS General Training is the standard test accepted.

   • A minimum CLB 7 (Canadian Language Benchmark) is often required for Federal Skilled Worker applicants.

2. LMIA-Based Work Permit (Some Employers):

   • If the job offer involves applying for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), some Canadian employers or authorities may request proof of English proficiency.

   • IELTS is one of the easiest ways to provide standardized language results.

3. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) with Job Offer:

   • Some provinces require language test scores to process nominations for applicants working within the province or applying for a work permit under PNP streams.

When IELTS Is Not Required:

• Open Work Permit holders (e.g., spouses of students/workers) don’t need to take IELTS.

• International Mobility Program (IMP) applicants, such as intra-company transferees or post-grad work permit holders, are not required to take IELTS.

• Temporary workers sponsored directly by Canadian employers, especially in low-skilled roles, may not need to submit language test scores.

Alternative Language Tests:

Aside from IELTS, Canada also accepts:

• CELPIP (General)

• TEF/TCF (French options)

Conclusion:
You don’t always need IELTS for a Canada work permit in 2025, but it’s often useful—especially when applying through programs that involve points-based selection or provincial nomination. Having good IELTS scores can boost your chances and make your profile more attractive to Canadian employers.

How to get employment in Canada from Nigeria?

Getting a job in Canada from Nigeria in 2025 is achievable if you follow a structured plan, meet visa requirements, and apply to the right platforms. Canadian employers are hiring skilled workers globally, including from Nigeria, especially in fields like healthcare, IT, logistics, engineering, and trades.

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Create a Canadian-Style Resume:

   • Keep it concise (1–2 pages), use professional formatting, and tailor it to each job.

   • Highlight skills, education, and work experience in a way that aligns with Canadian standards.

2. Apply Through Trusted Job Portals:

   • Use verified platforms such as:

     • Job Bank Canada

     • Indeed.ca

     • Workopolis

     • Monster.ca

     • Canada’s LMIA job list

   • Apply only to employers offering LMIA support if you don’t have an open work permit.

3. Target High-Demand Fields:

   • In 2025, Canada needs workers in nursing, IT, plumbing, long-haul trucking, early childhood education, and more.

   • Look up National Occupation Classification (NOC) codes to match your skill set.

4. Apply for a Work Permit:

   • Once you receive a job offer and LMIA (if required), you can apply for a work permit online via the IRCC portal.

5. Improve Eligibility:

   • Take IELTS (General) if needed.

   • Complete post-secondary certifications or trade exams relevant to your job.

Conclusion:
Persistence, preparation, and applying to genuine Canadian employers are key. With the right skills and documentation, Nigerians can secure employment in Canada legally and start building a life abroad.

How much is a Canada 10 year visa?

In 2025, the Canada 10-year visa—commonly known as a multiple-entry Temporary Resident Visa (TRV)—allows you to travel to Canada repeatedly for up to 10 years or until your passport expires. While the visa doesn’t let you stay for 10 years continuously, it allows stays of up to 6 months per entry.

Visa Fee Breakdown:

1. Application Fee (TRV):

   • CAD $100 (per applicant)

2. Biometrics Fee:

   • CAD $85 (mandatory for most Nigerian applicants)

3. Total Cost in Canadian Dollars:

   • CAD $185

Cost in Nigerian Naira:

As of 2025, with fluctuating exchange rates (₦1,200–₦1,300 per CAD), the total cost is:

• ₦222,000 – ₦240,500, depending on rate and payment method.

You may also incur additional costs:

• Visa processing agents (optional): ₦30,000 – ₦60,000

• Medical exam (if required): ₦50,000 – ₦100,000

Requirements:

• A valid Nigerian passport (recommended validity of at least 2–3 more years)

• Financial proof (bank statement)

• Travel history (if available)

• Strong ties to Nigeria (e.g., job, business, property)

Validity:

• The 10-year visa is usually valid for the entire duration of your passport’s validity.

• If your passport expires before 10 years, the visa expires with it.

Conclusion:
A Canada 10-year multiple-entry visa is one of the most cost-effective and flexible options for frequent travelers. For around ₦230,000, it grants repeated access to Canada without needing a new visa for every trip, making it ideal for businesspeople, tourists, and family visitors.

How much is the Canada visa fee in Nigeria in 2025?

As of 2025, the Canada visa fee for Nigerian applicants depends on the type of visa you are applying for. Whether you are going for a tourist visa, student visa, or work permit, each category has its own associated costs in Canadian dollars, which you’ll need to convert to naira at current exchange rates.

Common Visa Types and Their Fees:

1. Visitor Visa (Tourist/Business – Multiple Entry):

   • CAD $100 per person

   • Biometrics: CAD $85 (one-time)

2. Student Visa (Study Permit):

   • CAD $150 (application fee)

   • Biometrics: CAD $85

   • Total: CAD $235

3. Work Permit:

   • Application fee: CAD $155

   • Biometrics: CAD $85

   • Total: CAD $240

4. Family or Group Applications:

   • Family (5+ members applying together): CAD $500

   • Group of performing artists (3+ members): CAD $465

Exchange Rate and Naira Equivalent (2025):

With the Canadian Dollar trading between ₦1,200 – ₦1,300, the approximate naira costs are:

• Visitor Visa Total: ₦222,000 – ₦240,500

• Student Visa Total: ₦282,000 – ₦305,500

• Work Permit Total: ₦288,000 – ₦312,000

Note: Payment is made online via the IRCC portal using a valid debit/credit card (Mastercard or Visa). Always confirm the latest exchange rate from your bank or payment processor.

Conclusion:
The visa fee in Nigeria for Canada in 2025 ranges from ₦220,000 to ₦310,000, depending on the visa type. It’s important to budget extra for other costs like medical exams, police clearance, and translations if required. Always use official channels to avoid fraud.

How to get 100% Canada visa?

Getting a 100% guaranteed Canada visa is impossible to promise, as the Canadian government alone makes the final decision. However, you can greatly improve your chances by submitting a complete, truthful, and convincing application that meets all criteria.

Key Steps to Boost Your Success Rate:

1. Choose the Right Visa Type:

   • Whether applying for a visitor visa, study permit, or work visa, ensure you meet the eligibility requirements.

   • For example, student visa applicants need an acceptance letter, proof of funds, and a study plan.

2. Show Strong Ties to Nigeria:

   • Immigration officers want to see that you’ll return home after your trip.

   • Provide evidence like employment letters, family responsibilities, business ownership, or property documents.

3. Provide Proof of Funds:

   • Bank statements for the last 4–6 months

   • Sponsor letters (if applicable) with financial documents

   • Include explanations for any large deposits

4. Include Accurate and Complete Documents:

   • Valid passport

   • Application forms filled correctly

   • Biometrics and photos as per IRCC requirements

   • Police clearance and medicals (if required)

5. Write a Strong Letter of Purpose:

   • For visit, explain who you’re seeing and why

   • For school, explain your education goals and why Canada

   • Keep it professional, sincere, and detailed

6. Avoid Common Mistakes:

   • Don’t submit fake documents

   • Don’t hide travel history

   • Avoid errors in dates, names, and forms

Conclusion:
There’s no way to guarantee a Canada visa, but with proper documentation, honest intent, and careful planning, your chances can get very close to 100%. Always apply through official IRCC channels and avoid agents who promise “sure visas.”

What is the longest you can stay in Canada without a visa?

If you’re a Nigerian passport holder, you need a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) before entering Canada. However, once you’re issued a visa and allowed entry, the longest you can stay per visit is typically 6 months—even on a 10-year multiple-entry visa.

Key Points:

• Standard Stay Duration: Up to 6 months per entry

• Visa Type Required: Visitor visa (TRV), not visa-free for Nigerians

• Passport Validity: Your visa can’t go beyond your passport’s expiry date

Extending Your Stay:

If you want to stay longer than 6 months:

• You must apply for an extension at least 30 days before your status expires

• Submit the application online through IRCC

• You may be given another 6 months depending on your reason

What if You’re Visa-Exempt?

Citizens of visa-exempt countries (e.g., U.S., U.K., EU nations) can enter Canada without a visa but must still follow the 6-month rule. They may enter with an eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) if arriving by air.

Overstaying Your Visa:

If you stay beyond your allowed time:

• You risk being banned from re-entering Canada

• Your future visa applications may be denied

• You may need to apply for restoration of status

Conclusion:
The maximum duration you can stay in Canada without applying for an extension is 6 months per visit. Nigerians must apply for a visa before entry, and overstaying can seriously affect your future travel opportunities. Always check your entry stamp and plan accordingly.