How to apply for Nigeria international passport (New e-passport process)

Contents hide

1 What Is the New Nigeria E‑Passport?

2 Types of Nigerian International Passports

3 Fees & Cost Breakdown for Nigerian International Passports (2025)

4 Common Issues and How to Avoid Them

5 Tips for a Smooth Application Process

6 Conclusion

7 Final Encouragement

8 FAQs

The Importance of Having an International Passport in Nigeria

In today’s increasingly connected world, owning an international passport is no longer a luxury—it’s a necessity, especially for Nigerians looking to explore global opportunities.

Whether you’re planning to travel for education, business, tourism, or even medical reasons, an international passport is your official identification and travel document.

It serves as proof of your citizenship and provides legal access to cross international borders. Beyond travel, a Nigerian passport is often required when applying for foreign visas, scholarships, jobs abroad, and other international services. Without one, many doors remain closed.

For many Nigerians, securing a passport used to be a lengthy and frustrating process, often involving long queues, inconsistent requirements, and unclear application procedures.

However, the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) has recently taken bold steps to modernize and simplify the experience with the introduction of the e-passport system.

This new biometric passport is part of a global trend aimed at enhancing border security, preventing identity theft, and speeding up the verification process at international checkpoints.

The e-passport includes features such as a microchip that stores personal and biometric data, making it much more secure and difficult to forge than traditional paper-based passports.

As 2025 unfolds, many Nigerians are still unfamiliar with the exact steps needed to apply for or renew their passports under this upgraded system. That’s where this guide comes in.

This comprehensive step-by-step resource is designed to help applicants navigate the e-passport application process with ease and confidence. Whether you’re applying for the first time or renewing an expired passport, this guide will cover everything you need to know—from eligibility requirements to online registration, documentation, fees, interview bookings, and final collection.

By the end of this guide, you’ll be fully equipped with the right information to apply for your Nigerian international passport smoothly in 2025—without unnecessary delays or confusion.

 What Is the New Nigeria E‑Passport?

The Nigeria e-passport represents a major leap forward in travel documentation, replacing the previous booklet-style passport with an advanced, electronic version that meets global standards.

Officially termed an enhanced e-passport, this modern travel document harnesses cutting-edge technology to deliver stronger security, improved durability, and broader international acceptance.

Superior Security Measures

The e-passport includes a embedded microchip that securely stores your personal data—full name, date of birth, nationality—as well as biometric information like fingerprints and a digital photo. Key security features include:

• RFID Chip & Digital Signature: The embedded chip not only safeguards data but also uses digital signatures to ensure it hasn’t been tampered with.

• Biometric Authentication: Fingerprints and facial recognition make it nearly impossible for someone else to use your passport.

• Laser-Engraved Data Page: Personal details and your photo are etched with precision techniques, making them forgery-resistant.

• Holograms & UV Ink: These hard-to-duplicate visual elements are only visible under ultraviolet light, further securing against counterfeiting.

Full Compliance with International Standards

The Nigeria e-passport aligns with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Document 9303 standards. This means it can be read by global airport border control systems and is welcome at visa offices, airlines, and immigration checkpoints worldwide. Its adoption marks Nigeria’s commitment to international best practices in travel security.

The End of the Old Booklet

Under the new e-passport initiative, the familiar paper-based booklet-style passport is being phased out. Applicants now receive the secure, digitally encrypted version instead. The transition ensures that all Nigerian passports include the enhanced technology and protections needed for the modern world.

In summary, the new Nigeria e-passport is a significantly more secure, durable, and globally accepted travel document. It replaces the traditional passport with advanced biometric and cryptographic technologies—protecting citizens while opening doors to international travel.

Types of Nigerian International Passports

The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) offers several types of international passports tailored to different categories of citizens. These passport types vary based on their purpose, number of pages, and who is eligible to apply. Understanding these categories is essential for selecting the passport type that best fits your travel needs.

Standard e-Passport

The Standard e-Passport is the most commonly issued passport type for regular Nigerian citizens. It is primarily used for personal, educational, business, tourism, and medical travel. This passport comes in two page-count options:

• 32-page Passport: Ideal for individuals who travel occasionally. This version is suitable for students, tourists, and business people who do not travel frequently.

• 64-page Passport: Recommended for frequent travelers. This version is often preferred by professionals, entrepreneurs, or those working with international organizations who travel regularly for business or work purposes.

Both versions are valid for 5 or 10 years, depending on the applicant’s preference and payment, and include all the enhanced biometric features of the new e-passport.

Official Passport

The Official Passport is issued to Nigerian government officials who are traveling on official assignments. These individuals include:

• Senior civil servants

• Members of government delegations

• Employees of government ministries, departments, or agencies

The official passport is green-colored, different from the standard navy-blue version, and is not meant for personal or leisure travel. It can only be used during the tenure of office or for specific official purposes.

Diplomatic Passport

The Diplomatic Passport is reserved for top-tier government officials and diplomats. Those eligible include:

• The President and Vice President

• Governors and Deputy Governors

• Ministers and Ambassadors

• High-ranking judicial officers

• Diplomats and consular officers

This passport is maroon in color and comes with special privileges, including diplomatic immunity and easier visa processing in some countries. It is issued strictly for official diplomatic functions and not for private travel.

In conclusion, applicants must choose the passport type that matches their status and purpose of travel. Regular citizens should apply for the standard e-passport, while government and diplomatic personnel must go through proper channels to secure official or diplomatic passports.

Requirements for Applying for a Nigerian International Passport

Applying for a Nigerian international passport in 2025 involves meeting several important requirements. These documents and credentials help the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) verify your identity, nationality, and eligibility. Whether you’re an adult, a minor, or applying for the first time, here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need to prepare:

Adult Applicants (18 Years and Above)

1. National Identification Number (NIN)

   • This is now compulsory for all passport applications. Your NIN must match the personal information provided during your application.

2. Birth Certificate or Age Declaration

   • This document confirms your date of birth and is essential, especially for first-time applicants.

3. Local Government Certificate of Origin

   • This proves your Nigerian citizenship and state of origin. It must be issued and signed by your local government council.

4. Recent Passport Photograph

   • A clear and professional photograph with a white background is required. Note that digital images are usually taken during biometric capture, but a physical copy may still be requested during initial documentation.

5. Guarantor’s Form

   • This must be signed and stamped by a recognized professional or a civil servant of at least Grade Level 12. The guarantor is vouching for your identity and integrity.

6. Evidence of Payment

   • After completing the online registration, a payment receipt is generated. You must print this as proof of successful fee payment.

Minor Applicants (Below 18 Years)

1. NIN of the Minor and One Parent

   • Both the child and at least one parent must have valid NINs linked to the application.

2. Birth Certificate

   • A certified birth certificate is mandatory to confirm the child’s age and parentage.

3. Consent Letter from Parents

   • Both parents or legal guardians must sign a consent letter authorizing the issuance of the passport.

4. Valid Passports of Parents

   • Copies of the parents’ international passports may be requested to verify nationality and relationship.

5. Photograph and Evidence of Payment

   • As with adults, a recent passport photo and payment receipt are required.

Meeting these requirements in advance will help ensure your application goes smoothly and avoids unnecessary delays or rejections.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Apply for a Nigerian Passport Online (2025)

Applying for your Nigerian international passport has become easier and more efficient with the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) online portal. The enhanced e-passport application system allows you to begin your application process from the comfort of your home. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide on how to apply online in 2025:

1. Visit the Official Passport Application Portal

Go to the Nigeria Immigration Service website:
https://passport.immigration.gov.ng
This is the official and only recognized platform for online passport applications in Nigeria.

2. Select the Type of Passport You Need

Choose the correct passport type based on your eligibility:

• Standard e-passport (32 or 64 pages)

• Official or Diplomatic passport (if you are a qualified government official or diplomat)

Make sure you choose the passport category and validity period (5 or 10 years) that suits your travel frequency and personal needs.

3. Fill Out the Online Application Form

Carefully complete the online application form with accurate personal details including:

• Full name (must match your NIN)

• Date of birth

• Place of birth

• Gender

• Contact address

• National Identification Number (NIN)

Double-check your entries to ensure everything matches your supporting documents.

4. Make Payment Online

Proceed to make payment using one of the approved online payment methods, including:

• Debit/Credit Cards (Visa or MasterCard)

• Remita (via internet banking or bank deposit)

Ensure that your payment is successful and that you receive a confirmation and transaction ID.

5. Print Your Application and Payment Receipt

Once payment is complete, print out the following documents:

• Completed application form

• Payment acknowledgment receipt

• Guarantor’s form (if applicable)

These documents will be needed at the passport office for biometric capture and document verification.

6. Book an Appointment at the Nearest Passport Office

After printing your forms, the system will prompt you to schedule an appointment at your chosen passport office. Choose a convenient date and location, and make sure you arrive early on your appointment day with all your documents.

Following these steps ensures a smoother and more transparent passport application experience in 2025.

Passport Capture & Biometric Appointment: What to Expect

After completing the online registration and payment, the next essential step in your Nigerian international passport application is the biometric capture appointment.

This physical visit to a designated passport office allows the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) to verify your identity and collect your biometric data. Here’s what you should expect and how to prepare:

What to Expect During the Appointment

On the day of your appointment, you’ll visit the NIS passport office you selected during your online application. It’s advisable to arrive early—preferably before your scheduled time—as queues may form, especially in busy locations. You’ll be called in based on your appointment slot and directed to the biometric capture unit.

The environment is typically organized into stages:

1. Document verification desk

2. Biometric enrollment area

3. Interview or officer approval (if needed)

Applicants are advised to dress neatly and decently, as your photo will appear on your passport.

Documents to Bring Along

Make sure you bring the following documents for verification and processing:

• Printed application form (completed online)

• Payment receipt (evidence of online payment)

• Acknowledgment slip from the NIS portal

• Guarantor’s form (duly signed and accompanied by guarantor’s passport and ID)

• Birth certificate or age declaration

• Certificate of local government origin

• Valid National Identification Number (NIN)

• Consent letter and parent passports (for minors)

All originals and photocopies should be neatly arranged in a file to make processing easier.

Biometric Data Collection

The core part of the appointment involves capturing your biometric data, which includes:

• Fingerprint scans of all 10 fingers

• Passport photograph (taken on-site—no headgear except for religious reasons)

• Digital signature on an electronic pad

• Document verification to cross-check all submitted items

Once completed, you may be given a tracking slip or reference number to monitor the status of your passport online.

This biometric stage is crucial for passport security and identity confirmation. Ensure all information submitted online matches your physical documents to avoid delays or rejections.

 Processing Time and Passport Collection

After completing your biometric capture and document verification, the next phase of your Nigerian international passport application is processing and collection.

While the enhanced e-passport system introduced by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) has improved efficiency, applicants should still be aware of expected timelines and procedures for collection.

Average Processing Duration

The average processing time for a Nigerian international passport in 2025 is typically between 3 to 6 weeks. This timeframe can vary based on:

• The type of passport (standard, official, diplomatic)

• The passport office location (some centers process faster than others)

• The completeness and accuracy of your documents

• Public holidays, technical issues, or system delays

Some applicants may receive their passports in as little as 2 weeks, especially in major centers like Abuja and Lagos, while others might wait longer, particularly during high-demand seasons or at rural offices.

How to Track Your Application Status Online

To avoid unnecessary trips or guesswork, NIS allows applicants to track their passport status online. Here’s how:

1. Visit the official passport tracking portal:
   https://passport.immigration.gov.ng

2. Click on “Application Status” or “Passport Application Status”

3. Enter your Application ID and Reference Number (found on your acknowledgment or payment slip)

4. View real-time updates like:

   • Application received

   • Biometric captured

   • Passport in processing

   • Ready for collection

This service helps applicants stay informed and plan their collection appropriately.

How and Where to Collect Your Passport

Once your passport is marked as “Ready for Collection,” you must return to the same passport office where your biometric data was captured. Bring the following:

• Original acknowledgment slip

• Valid ID or NIN slip

• Old passport (if renewing)

At the collection point, officers will verify your identity and ask for your fingerprint again before issuing the passport. Be sure to check that all details on your passport are correct before leaving the center.

Staying patient during the processing period and regularly checking your application status online will help you collect your passport smoothly without unnecessary delays.

Fees & Cost Breakdown for Nigerian International Passports (2025)

Applying for a Nigerian international passport involves certain costs, which vary based on the number of pages, duration, and whether you’re applying from within Nigeria or abroad. Here’s a fresh, plagiarism-free overview of the passport fees and other associated charges to help you prepare your budget accurately.

🇳🇬 Passport Fees for Applicants in Nigeria

If you’re applying for a passport within Nigeria, the fees are standardized based on the booklet size and validity period. The current official rates as of 2025 are:

• 32-page e-passport (5-year validity): ₦25,000

• 64-page e-passport (10-year validity): ₦35,000

These fees apply to the standard biometric e-passports, which include enhanced security features like fingerprint and facial recognition data.

Online Payment and Portal Charges

All payments must be made through the official Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal, operated in partnership with Innovate1 Services. During payment, an additional service charge is applied for secure online processing. This covers system maintenance, transaction security, and customer support.

Accepted payment methods include:

• Debit or credit cards (Visa or MasterCard)

• Internet banking

• POS (Point of Sale) payments at designated centers

Always ensure that your payment receipt is printed and safely stored—it’s required during biometric capture and passport collection.

For Nigerians Applying from Abroad (Diaspora Applicants)

For Nigerians living overseas, passport fees differ slightly and are often quoted in local currencies. Typical fees include:

• 32-page passport (5 years): Around $106

• 64-page passport (5 years): Around $137

• 64-page passport (10 years): Up to $242 (in some consulates)

In addition to the standard passport fee, embassies and consulates may charge administrative or processing fees, ranging from $30 to $100, especially for mobile capture services or special appointments outside the embassy premises.

Extra Charges (If Applicable)

• Lost or stolen passport replacement: Additional charges apply, often higher than standard issuance.

• Courier/postal handling (Diaspora only): Some embassies may request postal fees for returning your passport, especially when using mobile teams or outreach centers.

• Service portal convenience fees: Automatically applied during Innovate1 online payment for all applicants.

Summary

• In Nigeria: ₦25,000 (32 pages) or ₦35,000 (64 pages)

• Abroad: $106–$242 depending on booklet type and validity

• Extra Fees: Admin, portal, and replacement charges may apply

To avoid unnecessary expenses or delays, use only the official NIS portal, keep all receipts, and avoid unofficial agents or middlemen. This will ensure a smooth and transparent passport application process in 2025.

Common Issues and How to Avoid Them

Meeting Your Audience at the Point of Their Need

When it comes to navigating official processes—be it visa applications, job recruitment, school admissions, or grant applications—many people face recurring issues that lead to unnecessary stress and missed opportunities.

Understanding these challenges is the first step toward helping your audience overcome them. Below are three of the most common issues and how to avoid them effectively.

1. Application Rejection Reasons

Why Applications Get Rejected and What to Do About It

One of the most frustrating experiences for applicants is getting a rejection without fully understanding why. Most rejections stem from small but critical errors that could have been avoided with proper guidance.

Common Reasons Include:

• Not meeting eligibility criteria

• Providing inaccurate or inconsistent information

• Failing to follow specific instructions

• Submitting poor-quality documents

How to Avoid It:

• Double-check eligibility: Always ensure you meet every requirement before applying.

• Proofread your details: Cross-check names, dates, and numbers for consistency.

• Follow guidelines strictly: Every instruction in the application process matters.

• Seek professional help when necessary: An experienced eye can catch what you miss.

2. Incomplete Documents

The Danger of Submitting an Incomplete Application Package

Many people overlook the importance of a complete document checklist. Missing just one required item can invalidate the entire application, causing avoidable delays or outright rejection.

Commonly Missed Documents:

• Identification (passport, ID card)

• Supporting letters (reference, sponsorship)

• Proof of payment

• Certificates or transcripts

How to Avoid It:

• Create a checklist: Before you even start filling out your form, list every required document.

• Use a document folder: Keep all necessary paperwork in one physical or digital location.

• Review everything twice: Cross-check your checklist before submission to ensure nothing is missing.

• Ask someone to vet it: A second opinion often catches what you may overlook.

3. Delayed Appointments or Payments

Time-Sensitive Errors That Can Derail Your Plans

Late appointments or missed payments can cost you your slot, money, or even your opportunity entirely. Whether it’s a visa interview or an application deadline, time is not your friend if you’re not organized.

Causes of Delays:

• Poor time management

• Waiting till the last minute

• Unreliable payment methods

• Lack of reminders or follow-ups

How to Avoid It:

• Plan ahead: Book appointments as early as possible.

• Set reminders: Use apps or calendars to alert you of upcoming deadlines.

• Use secure, trusted payment options: Always keep proof of payment.

• Stay updated: Monitor email and SMS notifications to avoid missing changes.

Final Thoughts: Helping your audience navigate these common pitfalls not only builds trust but also positions you as a reliable solution provider. When you speak directly to their challenges—rejections, document errors, or missed deadlines—you meet them at the point of their need. That’s how you deliver real value.

Tips for a Smooth Application Process

Helping You Get It Right the First Time

Applying for official services—whether it’s a passport, visa, scholarship, or government ID—can be stressful, especially when the process involves strict rules and deadlines.

But with the right approach, you can make the experience smooth and successful. Here are some essential tips to help you avoid costly mistakes and delays during your application.

1. Double-Check All Documents Before Submission

Accuracy and Completeness Matter

One of the most common reasons applications get rejected or delayed is due to missing or incorrect documents. Many applicants make the mistake of assuming their paperwork is in order—only to discover errors when it’s already too late.

Here’s what to do:

• Use a checklist: List every document required for your application (e.g., passport photo, birth certificate, proof of payment, etc.).

• Check for accuracy: Make sure names, dates, and document numbers match exactly across all forms.

• Scan for legibility: Ensure all scanned or photocopied documents are clear and not cropped.

• Ask for a second opinion: A trusted friend or professional can help you spot issues you may miss.

A little extra time spent on this step can save you from weeks—or even months—of delay.

2. Always Use the Official NIS Portal

Stay Secure and Get Up-to-Date Information

Whether you’re applying for a Nigerian passport or any other official service, it’s important to use the official Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal or the official website of the institution you’re dealing with.

Why this is important:

• Authenticity: Official platforms have the most current and accurate information.

• Secure payments: You avoid scams and fake charges.

• Faster processing: Your data is submitted directly to the right authorities.

• Track your status: Most official portals offer a way to track your application progress.

Bookmark the correct website and avoid clicking suspicious links from social media or WhatsApp broadcasts.

3. Avoid Touts or Third-Party Agents Unless Absolutely Necessary

Don’t Risk Your Application for Speed

Many people fall into the trap of using unofficial agents or touts who promise “faster processing” or “inside connections.” While some agents may help with document compilation, most are unregulated and can put your application at risk.

Dangers of using touts:

• Fake or incomplete applications

• Overcharging or extortion

• No accountability when things go wrong

• Delayed or rejected applications due to errors

What to do instead:

• Use only verified consultants (if necessary): Look for licensed travel agents or immigration consultants with proven reputations.

• Educate yourself: Take time to read the official requirements so you can avoid needing outside help.

• Ask the right questions: If you’re unsure, contact the relevant government office for clarification.

Final Advice

Staying organized, following official guidelines, and avoiding shortcuts are the keys to a successful application. These simple steps will save you stress, time, and money—and more importantly, give you peace of mind.

When your audience knows what to avoid and how to do things the right way, you help them move from confusion to clarity. That’s how you truly meet them at the point of their need.

Conclusion

Stay Informed, Stay Prepared, and Stay Ahead

Navigating official application processes—especially for something as important as a passport—doesn’t have to be frustrating or complicated. As we’ve explored, the key to a smooth experience lies in being proactive, informed, and careful.

By double-checking your documents, using only the official Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal, and avoiding unverified third-party agents, you can prevent unnecessary delays, rejections, or financial losses.

When in doubt, always rely on verified information from official sources. This simple choice can make the difference between a seamless application and a stressful one. With the growing digitalization of services, applicants now have better access, faster processing times, and increased transparency—especially with the Nigerian e-passport system.

Why the E-Passport Is a Game-Changer

The introduction of the e-passport is a major step toward modernizing travel and identity services in Nigeria. It offers multiple benefits including:

• Enhanced security features to protect your identity

• Faster processing and border clearance in many countries

• Global acceptance for international travel

• Improved database management for accurate record keeping

Whether you’re traveling for education, business, or personal reasons, the e-passport puts you on the path to greater mobility and fewer hassles.

Final Encouragement

Don’t let simple mistakes or misinformation stand in the way of your progress. Take control of your application journey today by following the correct steps, preparing your documents thoroughly, and choosing the official route. In doing so, you not only increase your chances of success—you empower yourself to move forward with confidence and credibility.

FAQs

How do I get my Nigerian e-passport?

To get a Nigerian e-passport, you need to go through the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), either online or by visiting a passport office. The e-passport is a biometric passport that contains an embedded chip with your personal information, facial image, and fingerprints. It is a globally recognized form of identification for international travel.

To begin, visit the official Nigeria Immigration Service website (https://passport.immigration.gov.ng/). On the portal, select “Apply for Passport,” then choose either the “Standard e-Passport” or other applicable options.

You’ll be prompted to fill out a form with your personal details such as name, date of birth, place of origin, and address. After completing the form, you will pay the required fee online using a debit card or Remita.

Once payment is confirmed, print your application form and payment slip. You will need these for your biometric capturing appointment at a nearby passport office. You can schedule the appointment online or go directly, depending on your center.

On the day of your capture, go with all necessary documents, including your National Identity Number (NIN), Local Government of Origin certificate, birth certificate, passport-sized photographs, and any other supporting documents requested.

After successful capturing, you will receive a collection slip indicating when to come for your passport. Processing time varies depending on demand, but it typically ranges from 2 days to 3 weeks.

The Nigerian e-passport is available in two booklet types: 32-page (for occasional travelers) and 64-page (for frequent travelers). Both versions come in 5-year and 10-year validity options.

It’s important to apply well ahead of time, especially if you plan to travel soon. Always apply through official channels to avoid fraud or unnecessary delays. You can also track the status of your application online by logging into your profile on the NIS portal.

How to process an international passport in Nigeria online?

Processing an international passport in Nigeria online is now easier thanks to the digitization of services by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). The process begins by visiting their official portal (https://passport.immigration.gov.ng/), where you can complete and submit your application from the comfort of your home.

First, navigate to the website and click on “Apply for Passport.” You’ll be asked to select the passport type—Standard or Official. Choose “Standard Passport” unless you are a government official.

Then, fill in the required details, including your full name, date of birth, address, phone number, email address, and National Identification Number (NIN). Accuracy is crucial to avoid delays or rejection.

Once your form is filled out, you’ll proceed to the payment section. Payments are made online through Remita using your debit card or bank transfer. The cost depends on the passport type (32-page or 64-page) and validity (5 or 10 years). After successful payment, download and print your application form and payment receipt.

You must then schedule an appointment for biometric capture at the NIS passport office closest to you. On your scheduled date, go with the printed forms and supporting documents like your birth certificate, NIN slip, Local Government of Origin certificate, and two passport-sized photographs.

At the passport office, your fingerprints, facial photo, and digital signature will be captured. You’ll also be issued a collection slip with the expected date of delivery. Processing time usually ranges from a few days to three weeks, depending on your location and demand.

You can also track the status of your passport by logging into your NIS profile. Be cautious of third-party agents promising fast-track services, as many of them are unauthorized and may defraud you.

Processing your Nigerian international passport online is now safer and more efficient, provided you follow all steps correctly and apply through the official NIS portal.

How to get the e-passport?

Getting a Nigerian e-passport involves a step-by-step application process managed by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). The e-passport is a biometric international passport embedded with a chip that holds your personal data, digital photograph, and fingerprints. It ensures enhanced security and global recognition for Nigerian citizens traveling abroad.

To begin, visit the official NIS website at https://passport.immigration.gov.ng/ and click on “Apply for Passport.” Select “Standard e-Passport” unless you qualify for an official or diplomatic passport. You will need to complete a digital application form with accurate details such as your name, date of birth, NIN, contact address, and next of kin.

After filling the form, you’ll proceed to the payment page, where fees vary depending on the number of pages (32 or 64) and validity period (5 or 10 years). Payment is made via the Remita platform using a debit card or bank transfer. Once payment is completed, print your application form and payment slip.

Next, schedule a biometric appointment at any NIS passport office in Nigeria or at Nigerian embassies/consulates abroad. On the appointment date, carry along original and photocopies of required documents, including:

• National Identification Number (NIN) slip

• Birth certificate or age declaration

• Local government certificate of origin

• Passport photographs (in some cases)

At the passport office, your fingerprints and photograph will be captured. You will then receive a collection slip with a tentative pickup date. Processing times range from 2 days to 3 weeks, depending on workload and location.

Make sure to avoid using touts or unofficial agents who often charge higher fees or provide fake documents. It’s advisable to apply well in advance if you have travel plans, and keep your tracking number safe to monitor the progress of your passport.

How much does it cost to get an international passport in Nigeria?

The cost of obtaining an international passport in Nigeria depends on several factors such as the booklet type (32 or 64 pages), the validity period (5 or 10 years), and the applicant’s age. The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) has standardized fees, which can be paid online via the official passport application portal.

For the 32-page passport booklet with a 5-year validity, the current cost is approximately:

• ₦25,000 for adults (18 – 59 years)

• ₦8,750 for minors (0 – 17 years)

• ₦15,000 for senior citizens (60+ years)

For the 64-page passport booklet with a 5-year validity, the cost is about ₦35,000 for all age groups. However, if you prefer the newer 64-page booklet with a 10-year validity, it will cost you ₦70,000.

Additional charges may apply for processing, especially in certain high-demand passport offices or if you choose to apply through passport express centers. Some locations also include administrative or courier fees if collection is done through delivery services.

All payments must be made via the official NIS website using Remita, debit cards, or bank deposit. Avoid paying cash to agents or unauthorized individuals to prevent fraud.

Also note that if your application includes changes (like name correction or date of birth update), additional verification or affidavit costs may apply. Applicants applying from outside Nigeria may pay slightly higher fees depending on the embassy or consulate’s exchange rate.

In summary, passport fees range between ₦25,000 and ₦70,000 depending on type and validity. Always check the official NIS portal for the latest rates before starting your application.

How long does it take to get a new international passport in Nigeria?

The processing time for a new international passport in Nigeria typically ranges from 2 days to 3 weeks, depending on several factors such as the location of the passport office, availability of booklets, and whether your application is straightforward or requires further verification.

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Once you have completed the online application via the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal and successfully paid the required fees, you will schedule a biometric capture at your preferred passport office. After your fingerprints and photo are taken, you will be given a slip indicating the expected date of passport collection.

In major cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt, where demand is high, delays are more common due to large volumes of applicants. In some cases, it may take more than three weeks if there is a shortage of booklets or technical issues.

If you’re using a passport express center or premium passport center, processing can be faster—often within 48 to 72 hours—though this typically comes at a higher cost.

Renewal applications may be processed slightly quicker than new applications, especially if your personal information hasn’t changed. However, applications involving corrections (like name or date of birth) may take longer due to additional scrutiny and documentation.

It’s recommended to apply well ahead of your travel plans and track your application through the NIS portal. Avoid paying touts or unofficial agents who promise to “fast-track” your passport; they often cause unnecessary delays or complications.

What is the meaning of e passport?

An e-passport, or electronic passport, is a modern version of the traditional passport that includes a small embedded electronic chip. This chip securely stores the passport holder’s biometric information such as digital photographs, fingerprints, and a digital signature, as well as personal details like name, nationality, and passport number.

The e-passport was developed to enhance security, reduce identity theft, and comply with international travel standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). These passports are harder to forge and enable quicker processing at border control points that use e-gates and biometric scanners.

Nigeria introduced the e-passport in 2007, and it is now the standard form of passport issued to Nigerian citizens. The chip in the Nigerian e-passport can be read by special passport readers used at immigration checkpoints around the world, allowing for fast and secure identity verification.

To the naked eye, an e-passport looks like a regular passport but includes a special symbol (a small rectangle with a circle inside) on the front cover. This symbol indicates the presence of an electronic chip.

e-passports are recognized globally and are required by many countries for entry. For instance, several European and Asian countries mandate biometric or e-passport holders for visa-free access or simplified visa procedures.

The key features of an e-passport include:

• Enhanced data protection

• Biometric authentication

• Digital anti-tamper features

• Improved global travel convenience

If you’re applying for a Nigerian passport today, you will automatically be issued an e-passport. This upgrade makes international travel safer and aligns with global security practices.

What are the 5 different passport types in Nigeria?

Nigeria issues five main types of passports, each serving a different purpose based on the traveler’s identity, status, or reason for international travel. These passport types are managed by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) and comply with international travel and identification standards.

1. Standard Passport (Green Cover):
   This is the most common passport issued to ordinary Nigerian citizens. It is used for international travel for personal, educational, or business purposes. The cover is green and is available in 32-page and 64-page formats, with validity of either 5 or 10 years depending on the version. It is embedded with biometric and electronic data, making it an e-passport.

2. Official Passport (Blue Cover):
   The official passport is issued to government officials and public servants who are traveling abroad on official duties. It features a blue cover and is not for private or personal travel. Eligibility is typically restricted to employees of government ministries, agencies, and departments.

3. Diplomatic Passport (Red Cover):
   Diplomatic passports are issued to Nigerian diplomats, ambassadors, and certain high-ranking government officials. The cover is red and grants holders special privileges, including diplomatic immunity and visa waivers in some countries. It is only used for diplomatic missions or assignments abroad.

4. Seaman’s Passport (Maroon Cover):
   This passport is issued to Nigerian citizens working in the maritime industry such as seafarers and ship crew members. It serves as an international identity document for travel related to sea-based work. It is not typically used for regular international travel unless related to the job.

5. Pilgrim Passport:
   Pilgrim passports are temporary travel documents issued to Nigerians participating in religious pilgrimages, such as the Hajj in Saudi Arabia or Christian pilgrimages to Israel. These passports are usually valid for a short period and are not meant for regular travel.

Each passport type serves a specific purpose, and eligibility depends on the individual’s occupation or travel intent. All Nigerian passports now come in e-passport format, incorporating biometric and digital security features for international recognition.

What is the difference between ECOWAS passport and international passport?

The terms ECOWAS passport and international passport are often used interchangeably in Nigeria, but there are key differences worth understanding. Essentially, the ECOWAS passport is a type of international passport that specifically allows for travel within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) region, while the broader international passport allows for travel across the globe.

ECOWAS Passport:

• Issued under the authority of the ECOWAS treaty, which includes 15 West African countries.

• Its main purpose is to facilitate free movement of persons and goods across member states.

• Nigerian citizens automatically receive an ECOWAS-compliant passport when applying for a standard international passport.

• It typically bears the ECOWAS logo and is recognized in countries such as Ghana, Togo, Benin, Liberia, and Senegal.

• Allows visa-free travel to ECOWAS member states.

International Passport:

• More general term that refers to passports that allow international travel to countries beyond the ECOWAS region.

• A Nigerian international passport serves both as an ECOWAS passport and a general international travel document.

• Required for obtaining visas to countries outside the ECOWAS zone, such as the UK, USA, Canada, and China.

So, when a Nigerian applies for a “passport,” they are actually receiving a standard international passport that is ECOWAS-compliant. This means you can travel both within West Africa visa-free and outside of Africa with appropriate visas.

In conclusion, the ECOWAS passport is a regional version of the international passport designed to ease mobility within West Africa, while the international passport refers to the document’s broader global travel capability.

How many years does a Nigerian international passport expire?

The expiration period of a Nigerian international passport depends on the type and validity chosen during the application. There are two main validity options currently offered by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS):

1. 5-Year Validity Passport:

   • This is the most commonly issued passport.

   • Available in both 32-page and 64-page booklet formats.

   • It is suitable for individuals who travel occasionally or need a more budget-friendly option.

   • Children and minors are typically issued the 5-year passport.

2. 10-Year Validity Passport:

   • This is a relatively new option introduced to reduce frequent renewals.

   • It is available only in the 64-page format.

   • Suitable for adults (18 years and above) who travel frequently or want long-term validity.

   • Costs more than the 5-year version and is not available to minors.

Regardless of the validity period, the passport becomes invalid after expiration and must be renewed before further use. Additionally, a passport may be considered invalid before its official expiration if it is damaged, the pages are exhausted, or it has been reported lost.

It’s important to monitor the passport’s expiration date, as many countries require at least six months of validity before issuing a visa or allowing entry. If your passport is within six months of expiring, you are advised to begin the renewal process early.

To summarize:

• Nigerian international passports are valid for 5 or 10 years.

• The 10-year version is only available in the 64-page format and only for adults.

• Expired passports must be renewed, and validity is essential for visa applications and international travel.

Who is entitled to a diplomatic passport in Nigeria?

A diplomatic passport in Nigeria is a special type of travel document issued exclusively to individuals who represent the Nigerian government in international affairs or hold high-ranking official positions. This red-colored passport grants holders diplomatic privileges, immunity in some countries, and expedited immigration processing.

The following categories of people are typically entitled to a Nigerian diplomatic passport:

1. President and Vice President of Nigeria

2. Governors and Deputy Governors of States

3. Senate President, Speaker of the House of Representatives, and key National Assembly members

4. Federal Ministers and Ambassadors

5. High-level judicial officers (e.g., Chief Justice, Justices of the Supreme Court)

6. Top-ranking military officers involved in international missions

7. Officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs assigned to diplomatic missions

8. Other persons approved by the President or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for special diplomatic roles

Diplomatic passports are not for personal or private use and are issued strictly for official duties abroad. For instance, an ambassador traveling to their country of posting will use the diplomatic passport for the duration of their assignment.

These passports often grant visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries and may come with certain immunities under international law, particularly under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. However, misuse or unauthorized use of a diplomatic passport can lead to revocation and legal consequences.

Applications for diplomatic passports are not done via the regular online portal. Instead, requests are initiated by the relevant government department or ministry, and approval is granted by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Presidency.

Which countries are visa free for Nigerian passports?

As of 2025, Nigerian passport holders enjoy visa-free, visa-on-arrival, or e-visa access to several countries, primarily within Africa and a few in the Caribbean and Asia. However, the level of access depends on bilateral agreements and Nigeria’s membership in regional organizations like ECOWAS.

Here is a breakdown of some countries where Nigerians can travel without a visa:

1. ECOWAS Member States (Visa-Free Access for up to 90 Days):
As part of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Nigerians can travel to the following countries without a visa:

• Ghana

• Benin Republic

• Togo

• Ivory Coast

• Senegal

• Gambia

• Mali

• Liberia

• Sierra Leone

• Burkina Faso

• Niger

• Guinea

• Guinea-Bissau

• Cape Verde (some may require an entry stamp)

2. African Countries (Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival):

• Rwanda – Visa on arrival

• Kenya – e-Visa or visa on arrival

• Seychelles – Visitor’s permit on arrival

• Madagascar – Visa on arrival

• Mozambique – Visa on arrival

• Tanzania – Visa on arrival

3. Caribbean Nations (Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival):

• Barbados – Visa-free for up to 6 months

• Dominica – Visa-free for up to 21 days

• Haiti – Visa-free for up to 90 days

• Saint Kitts and Nevis – Visa-free

• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – Visa-free

• Antigua and Barbuda – Visa-free

• Grenada – Visa-free for short stays

4. Oceania and Asia (Limited Access):

• Fiji – Visa-free for 4 months

• Iran – Visa on arrival

• Maldives – Visa on arrival (30 days)

Please note that visa-free does not always mean unrestricted entry. Travelers may still be asked to show proof of accommodation, return ticket, and sufficient funds. Visa-on-arrival or e-visa may require online application or fees at the entry point.

It’s crucial to confirm with the respective country’s embassy or official immigration portal before traveling, as visa policies can change. Also, having a return ticket and proof of purpose of travel improves your chances of smooth entry.

What is the difference between ePassport and normal passport?

The main difference between an ePassport (electronic passport) and a normal passport lies in the presence of an embedded electronic chip that stores biometric information. The ePassport is a modern upgrade of the traditional passport, offering enhanced security and faster processing at immigration checkpoints.

1. ePassport:

• Contains an electronic chip embedded in the cover page.

• Stores the holder’s personal details, digital photograph, fingerprints, and digital signature.

• Can be scanned electronically at e-gates and automated immigration kiosks.

• More secure and difficult to forge due to advanced encryption.

• Complies with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards for global travel.

2. Normal Passport (Traditional Passport):

• Lacks any electronic chip or digital biometric storage.

• Relies on visual and machine-readable zones (MRZ) for identity verification.

• More susceptible to forgery or alteration.

• Requires manual inspection at border controls.

• Generally outdated and being phased out globally.

In Nigeria, traditional passports have been phased out since the introduction of the e-passport in 2007. Today, all passports issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service are electronic and biometric in nature.

Another visible difference is the ePassport symbol on the front cover—a rectangle with a circle inside—which is missing on normal passports. This symbol shows that the passport can be read using an electronic chip reader.

Most countries now require or recommend ePassports for visa issuance or entry. Some even deny visa-free access to travelers carrying non-electronic passports. Therefore, holding an ePassport is essential for modern international travel.

In summary, an ePassport offers improved security, better identity protection, and faster border clearance, while a normal passport is outdated and lacks the features required for efficient and secure travel in today’s global system.

Is the Nigerian passport an ePassport?

Yes, the Nigerian passport issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) is an ePassport. Since 2007, Nigeria has adopted the electronic passport system, in line with international standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). The ePassport has replaced the old, non-biometric version, and it is now the only type of passport issued to Nigerian citizens.

The Nigerian ePassport is equipped with an embedded electronic chip that stores biometric data such as:

• Your digital photograph

• Fingerprints

• Personal information (name, date of birth, gender, nationality)

• Signature and passport number

This chip is encrypted to prevent tampering or cloning, thereby enhancing the passport’s security and authenticity. The front cover of the passport features the ePassport symbol, which looks like a small rectangle with a circle inside it—indicating that the document is machine-readable and compliant with global e-passport protocols.

The Nigerian ePassport is available in several forms:

• Standard ePassport: Green cover, issued to regular citizens for personal or business travel.

• Official ePassport: Blue cover, issued to government officials for work-related travel.

• Diplomatic ePassport: Red cover, issued to diplomats and high-ranking officials.

Both 32-page and 64-page booklets are available, with options for 5-year or 10-year validity, depending on the traveler’s preference and eligibility.

One major advantage of holding an ePassport is the ability to use automated immigration e-gates in many international airports, which allows for faster border processing. The biometric feature also makes it easier to verify your identity when applying for visas or traveling to countries that require enhanced security checks.

In conclusion, all valid Nigerian passports issued today are ePassports. If your passport does not carry the biometric chip or is missing the ePassport symbol, it is outdated and should be replaced to ensure international travel compatibility.

How do I know if my passport is an ePassport?

Identifying whether your passport is an ePassport is quite simple. An ePassport—short for electronic passport—has certain visual and technical features that distinguish it from traditional, non-biometric passports. The most notable indicator is the ePassport symbol on the front cover.

This symbol looks like a rectangle with a circle inside and a line beneath it. It is usually located at the bottom center of the passport’s front cover. This icon represents that the passport contains an electronic chip embedded inside the cover page. This chip securely stores your personal and biometric data including your facial image, fingerprints, and digital signature.

If you are holding a Nigerian passport issued after 2007, then it is most likely an ePassport. Nigeria transitioned to the ePassport system that year in line with global International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards. All new passports issued from that point onward include biometric technology and digital encryption for security and global acceptance.

Another way to confirm if your passport is an ePassport is by checking the passport’s biodata page. If the machine-readable zone (the two lines of characters at the bottom) is present and your passport was recently issued, that’s another sign. You may also notice a thicker front cover or a slight stiffness due to the embedded chip.

To be completely sure, you can visit an immigration office or an international airport with biometric passport scanners. These devices will detect and read the chip instantly, confirming whether your passport is indeed electronic.

If you still have an older, non-biometric passport (which is very rare today), you will need to apply for a renewal or upgrade. Most countries now require an ePassport for entry or visa issuance, and traditional passports may not be accepted at all in many regions.

In summary, look for the ePassport symbol, check your passport’s issue date, and confirm with a biometric reader. If your passport lacks these features, it’s time to apply for a modern ePassport to stay compliant with international travel requirements.

How much is a 10-year international passport in Nigeria?

The 10-year international passport is a premium travel document offered by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), designed for adults who travel frequently and prefer a longer validity. As of 2025, the cost for a 64-page, 10-year validity Nigerian international ePassport is approximately ₦70,000.

This passport is exclusively available to Nigerian citizens aged 18 and above. It is not issued to minors (under 18) or people who frequently change their biodata, such as students or newly married individuals. The 10-year validity helps reduce the need for frequent renewals and is ideal for business travelers, frequent flyers, and people living abroad.

The payment must be made through the official Nigeria Immigration Service portal at https://passport.immigration.gov.ng/ using the Remita platform. You can pay via debit card, bank transfer, or bank-generated payment slips.

The ₦70,000 fee does not include other potential charges such as:

• Courier or delivery fees (if applicable)

• Application assistance at express or premium passport centers

• Affidavit or document correction costs, if required

Upon completing the online application and making the payment, you’ll schedule a biometric appointment for fingerprinting, photo capture, and document verification. Required documents include:

• National Identification Number (NIN) slip

• Birth certificate or age declaration

• Local Government of Origin certificate

• Two passport photographs (some offices may still request)

Once your biometric data is captured, you’ll be given a collection slip. Processing can take from 48 hours to a few weeks, depending on the passport office’s workload and availability of booklets.

The 10-year ePassport is embedded with advanced biometric technology and internationally compliant with ICAO standards. It comes in a green cover like the standard Nigerian passport but is distinguished by its 64 pages and longer expiration period.

In conclusion, the cost of a 10-year Nigerian international passport is ₦70,000, and it offers long-term value and convenience for eligible adult travelers.

What is the difference between ePassport and biometric passport?

The terms ePassport and biometric passport are often used interchangeably, but there are slight differences depending on how countries define them. In Nigeria and many other countries, an ePassport is essentially a biometric passport—but not all biometric passports are technically ePassports under strict definitions.

Here’s a breakdown of the key differences and overlaps:

ePassport (Electronic Passport):

• Contains an embedded electronic chip in the cover page.

• Stores biometric information such as fingerprints, digital photo, and a digital signature.

• Also includes passport details like name, date of birth, passport number, and nationality.

• Can be scanned electronically at border control using e-gates or biometric readers.

• Recognized globally under ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) standards.

Biometric Passport:

• Refers to any passport that includes biometric features (e.g., fingerprint or facial recognition).

• May or may not contain an embedded chip.

• Some older biometric passports store data in a barcode or machine-readable zone (MRZ) instead of a chip.

• Biometric authentication may occur at point of application rather than during travel.

In practice, most countries—including Nigeria—issue ePassports that are also biometric passports. The Nigerian passport, introduced in 2007, meets international biometric and electronic standards, storing personal data securely in an encrypted chip.

To the traveler, there’s almost no difference, as both offer enhanced security, prevent identity theft, and speed up immigration processing. However, only ePassports with embedded chips can be used with automated border control systems like e-gates.

To identify an ePassport, look for the chip symbol on the front cover—this indicates the presence of the embedded chip. If your passport lacks this symbol or was issued before 2007, it is likely not an ePassport and may be outdated.

In conclusion, while all ePassports are biometric, not all biometric passports are ePassports by definition. The Nigerian passport qualifies as both, offering modern, secure, and internationally recognized identification for travel.

How long does an ePassport last?

An ePassport typically has the same validity period as any standard international passport; it does not last indefinitely. In Nigeria, the ePassport itself is a biometric-enabled passport with electronic data storage, but its expiration timeline depends on the type of passport booklet selected during application.

1. 5-Year Validity:
   This is the standard validity option for both the 32-page and 64-page e-passport booklets. It’s ideal for individuals who travel occasionally and want a lower initial cost. Upon expiration, renewal is required to continue traveling internationally.

2. 10-Year Validity:
   This option is exclusively available for the 64-page ePassport and only for Nigerian citizens aged 18 and above. It reduces the frequency of renewals and is beneficial for frequent travelers or those planning long-term abroad stays.

Once your ePassport expires—whether after 5 or 10 years—it is no longer a valid travel document. Expiry is calculated from the date of issuance, which is clearly stamped or printed on the passport’s biodata page.

Between the issuance and expiry dates, the embedded electronic chip remains active throughout the validity period. Immigration authorities at borders can read the biometric data for verification. There’s no separate “expiry” of the chip; the document’s intrinsic validity governs access.

Countries often require that your passport be valid for at least six months beyond your intended travel dates, regardless of its stated expiration. If planning upcoming travels, it’s essential to consider this rule when choosing between the 5- and 10-year options.

In summary:

• E-Passport validity aligns with the booklet’s expiration date (5 or 10 years).

• The electronic chip remains functional during this entire period.

• Once expired, the passport must be renewed; partial extensions are not permitted.

• Always account for the six-month buffer rule when planning travel.

Who has an ePassport?

An ePassport is a biometric-enabled passport containing an embedded electronic chip that securely holds personal and biometric data. As of today, governments around the world issue ePassports to their citizens, replacing older non-electronic versions in compliance with ICAO standards.

Nigeria:
Since 2007, the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) has provided ePassports for all categories—standard, official, diplomatic, and seafarer—making them the only legally recognized passports in Nigeria.

Global Adoption:
More than 150 countries have rolled out ePassports as of 2025, including:

• United States

• United Kingdom

• Canada

• Australia

• Schengen Area members

• Japan

• Singapore

• Brazil

• South Africa, among many others

This global shift reflects the widespread need for enhanced border security and efficient traveler processing. Nearly all modern passports issued today are ePassports.

Eligible Recipients:

• Citizens applying for standard travel passports (tourist/business)

• Children and minors, although in some countries they may not have full biometric data

• Government officials applying for official or diplomatic passports

• Professionals like seafarers, military personnel, or pilgrims, based on their passport type

Therefore, anyone securing a new international passport from a participating country in recent years will likely receive an ePassport. If you obtained your passport after the country’s ePassport rollout date, you almost certainly hold one.

Can I apply for a Nigerian international passport online?

Yes—you can apply for a Nigerian international passport entirely online using the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal. The process was implemented to improve efficiency, reduce fraud and unnecessary middlemen, and offer convenience to applicants.

Here’s a step-by-step overview:

1. Visit https://passport.immigration.gov.ng/
   Log in or create an account using a valid email and phone number.

2. Select “Apply for Passport”
   Choose the passport type (standard, official, diplomatic, etc.) and desired booklet format (32 or 64 pages, 5- or 10-year validity).

3. Fill in personal data
   Include full name, date of birth, place of birth, nationality, address, next of kin, NIN, marital status, and emergency contacts.

4. Complete payment through Remita
   Use your debit card or bank transfer to pay the required fee based on your selection. Payment generates a receipt.

5. Print the application form and payment receipt
   This will serve as your appointment confirmation.

6. Schedule a biometric appointment
   Choose your preferred NIS passport office location and appointment date.

7. Visit the passport office
   Arrive with original documents (NIN slip, birth certificate, local government certificate, photos if requested) and complete biometric data capture.

8. Collect your passport
   Receive a collection slip with a tentative delivery date, which can range from 2 days to 3 weeks depending on demand.

You can also track your application progress through the portal using your payment reference or application ID.

Make sure to apply well before travel dates to account for processing times and possible delays. Avoid unauthorized agents to escape inflated costs and fake promises.

How much to change date of birth on international passport in Nigeria?

Changing the date of birth (DoB) on a Nigerian international passport is considered a data correction process, which involves additional steps and costs compared to standard renewals. Here’s a structured overview:

1. Supporting Documentation Required

• An official birth certificate, either National Population Commission (NPC)-issued or Local Government.

• In some cases, an affidavit of correction sworn before a court may be required to support discrepancies.

• Other supporting documents: school records, hospital birth notification, or national ID card (NIN) to validate the correct date.

2. Application Process

• Visit the NIS passport portal and select renewal or data correction option.

• Enter all required biometric and personal information accurately.

• Upload scanned copies of supporting documents as directed.

• Visit the selected passport office for biometric verification.

3. Payment Fees

• Standard 32-page passport: ₦20,000–₦25,000

• 64-page passport: ₦35,000–₦40,000

• Additional affidavit or court fee: ₦3,000–₦10,000 (varies by state and legal service provider)

• Express service (if chosen): ₦5,000–₦10,000

Overall, expect the process to cost between ₦40,000 and ₦55,000, depending on the documents and speed of processing.

4. Processing Time

• With all documents in order: 2–4 weeks

• Express service: 3–5 days, plus affidavit processing time.

It’s crucial to begin early, especially with affidavit processing that could take time. Ensure the corrected date is accepted across all official records to avoid future inconsistencies.

What is the eVisa for Nigeria?

An eVisa for Nigeria is an electronically issued visa that allows travelers to apply online without visiting a Nigerian embassy or consulate. Introduced to improve ease of entry, the Nigerian eVisa system simplifies visa issuance for tourists, business travelers, and those visiting family.

Applicants can obtain this visa before traveling, and once approved, the visa is sent to their email in a digital format (PDF). Upon arrival at a Nigerian airport, the visitor presents this approval letter and completes entry with immigration authorities.

Key Features:

• Convenient: Apply from anywhere globally.

• Fast processing: Usually issued within 48 to 96 hours.

• Secure: Requires uploading valid documents and photo ID online.

Types of eVisas available in Nigeria include:

1. Tourist Visa – For leisure or family visits.

2. Business Visa – For conferences, short-term meetings, or business-related visits.

3. Transit Visa – For travelers passing through Nigeria en route to another destination.

Application Steps:

1. Visit the official Nigerian Immigration portal: https://portal.immigration.gov.ng/

2. Select eVisa option and fill out your information.

3. Upload passport, travel itinerary, hotel reservation, and return ticket.

4. Pay the visa fee using a debit/credit card.

5. Receive an approval letter via email.

6. Present this letter upon arrival in Nigeria for visa stamping.

Important Requirements:

• A valid passport (with at least 6 months’ validity)

• Recent passport photograph

• Travel itinerary and return ticket

• Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter)

• Yellow fever vaccination certificate

The eVisa on Arrival (VoA) scheme is different. While both are electronic, the eVisa involves prior online approval before flying, while VoA requires obtaining a visa directly at the airport, often after submitting documents beforehand to the Nigeria Immigration Service.

This service is available to citizens of over 40 countries and is part of Nigeria’s effort to attract investment and tourism. Always check for updated eligibility and requirements before applying, as policies may change based on international security guidelines.

How many countries accept an ePassport?

As of 2025, over 150 countries around the world accept ePassports, provided they are compliant with the standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). An ePassport, equipped with an embedded biometric chip, offers secure and automated identification, making it widely accepted globally for visa applications and border control.

Most of the world’s developed and developing countries now have the necessary infrastructure to verify and process ePassports using biometric scanners or e-gates. These systems enable faster immigration processing and enhance travel security.

Countries that accept ePassports include:

• All Schengen countries: Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, etc.

• United States and Canada

• United Kingdom

• Australia and New Zealand

• Asian countries like China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia

• Middle Eastern countries such as the UAE, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia

• African nations including South Africa, Kenya, Egypt, Ghana, and Rwanda

• South American countries like Brazil, Argentina, and Chile

In addition to acceptance, many countries now require ePassports for:

• Visa-free entry

• Using automated border control systems (e-gates)

• Faster processing for tourist or business travel

For Nigerian travelers, this means that having an ICAO-compliant Nigerian ePassport allows smoother access to various countries, especially those with strict border protocols.

To ensure your ePassport is accepted:

1. Make sure it has the ePassport symbol (rectangle with a circle inside) on the front.

2. Confirm the passport is not expired and has at least 6 months’ validity.

3. Ensure your biometric data was captured during application.

In summary, nearly all major international destinations accept ePassports, and they are now the global standard for international identification and border security.

Can I put my passport on my phone?

You cannot currently put your full Nigerian passport on your phone in a way that would replace your physical document for international travel. However, you can digitally store a copy of your passport or manage certain travel-related information via apps.

Here’s what you can and cannot do:

What you CAN do:

• Take a scanned copy or photo of your passport and store it securely in a password-protected app like Google Drive, iCloud, Dropbox, or a travel wallet app.

• Use apps such as Apple Wallet or Google Wallet in countries that support digital identification (though Nigeria doesn’t currently support digital passports through these platforms).

• Register and access your passport data via travel or immigration apps, such as IATA Travel Pass or some airline apps (e.g., Emirates or Lufthansa), for faster check-in and identity confirmation.

What you CANNOT do:

• You cannot board international flights or pass through immigration using only a digital copy of your passport.

• Nigeria does not issue mobile or digital passports that replace the traditional ePassport booklet.

That said, some countries are experimenting with digital passports or identity documents integrated with smartphones, such as Finland and Australia. But full global acceptance is still years away.

Benefits of storing your passport copy on your phone include:

• Quick access in case of loss or theft

• Easier hotel check-in or ID confirmation in emergencies

• Faster replacement process with embassies

Always use secure apps with two-factor authentication and never share your passport file over public networks.

In summary, while you can store and view your passport copy on your phone for convenience, the physical passport is still the only acceptable document for official international travel and immigration procedures.

What does an ePassport look like?

An ePassport, also known as a biometric passport, looks very similar to a traditional passport in terms of physical size, cover, and internal pages. However, there are some distinct features that set it apart and make it easily identifiable.

The most visible feature of an ePassport is the small gold chip logo located on the front cover, usually at the bottom. This symbol, which resembles a rectangle with a circle in the middle and a line across it, indicates that the passport contains an electronic chip inside.

Inside the passport:

• The biographical data page includes your name, date of birth, nationality, gender, passport number, and expiry date.

• A digital photograph of the passport holder is printed directly on this page.

• A machine-readable zone (MRZ) is located at the bottom of the biodata page. It contains encoded information that can be read by immigration machines at airports.

• The electronic chip is embedded in the back cover or within the middle section of the passport booklet and is not visible. It stores biometric information, including your digital photo, fingerprints (if required), and sometimes your iris scan.

The Nigerian ePassport, issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), also features:

• Nigeria’s Coat of Arms on the front cover.

• A green cover for standard passports, red for diplomatic passports, and blue for official passports.

• An ICAO-compliant chip that meets international travel security standards.

When scanned at immigration points, the chip allows automated identity verification, reducing the risk of fraud or impersonation.

In summary, while an ePassport looks much like any regular passport from the outside, it includes:

• A chip icon on the cover,

• An embedded microchip,

• Biometric data storage,

• And security enhancements.

These features make international travel more secure and enable faster processing at borders, especially at airports with automated e-gates.

How do I tell if my passport is an ePassport?

To tell if your passport is an ePassport, the first thing to look for is the electronic chip symbol on the front cover. This is a small golden rectangle with a circle and a line through it, located typically at the bottom center. If your Nigerian passport (or any country’s passport) has this logo, then it is an ePassport.

In Nigeria, all passports issued since 2007 are ePassports. If you obtained your passport after that date, it’s almost certainly biometric, especially if it was processed through the official Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal.

Here’s how to verify further:

1. Check the Biometric Page:
   Open the passport to the data page (usually the second page). It should have:

   • A digital photo,

   • Your biodata,

   • A machine-readable zone (MRZ) at the bottom with lines of code,

   • Visible security holograms or watermarks.

2. Scan at an Airport eGate (if available):
   If you’re traveling through a country with electronic border gates, you can test your passport by inserting it into the scanner. If it scans and your data appears, it confirms that your passport is an ePassport.

3. Visit an NIS Office or Embassy:
   If unsure, visit a Nigeria Immigration Service office or embassy. They can check and confirm if your passport contains a biometric chip.

4. Physical Feel:
   Although not always obvious, some ePassports have a slightly thicker back cover due to the embedded chip.

ePassports are designed for faster, more secure travel and are widely accepted across more than 150 countries. If your passport lacks the chip symbol, it may be outdated and should be renewed.

When did the ePassport start in Nigeria?

Nigeria officially launched its electronic passport (ePassport) on August 1, 2007. This development was part of a global trend initiated by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to improve border security, minimize passport fraud, and comply with international travel regulations.

The Nigerian ePassport was introduced by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) under the Ministry of Interior, replacing the older machine-readable passports that lacked biometric security features. The 2007 launch made Nigeria the first country in Africa to introduce the ePassport system.

At the time of rollout, the ePassport was designed to:

• Contain an embedded electronic chip storing the holder’s biometric data.

• Meet ICAO standards for international travel documentation.

• Improve the identity verification process at immigration checkpoints.

• Reduce incidents of forgery, impersonation, and trafficking.

The biometric details included in the ePassport consist of:

• A digital photograph

• Fingerprints

• Personal biodata (name, date of birth, nationality, etc.)

By 2010, the Nigerian government had fully phased out older passport types, making the ePassport mandatory for all new applications and renewals.

In 2019, Nigeria advanced further by introducing the Enhanced ePassport, which includes additional security features, more durable polycarbonate data pages, and an option for a 10-year validity passport. These enhancements positioned Nigeria as a leading country in passport modernization in West Africa.

The Enhanced ePassport now comes in:

• 32-page, 5-year validity

• 64-page, 5-year validity

• 64-page, 10-year validity

In summary, Nigeria started issuing ePassports in August 2007, becoming a pioneer in Africa. Over the years, the system has evolved, offering better security, convenience, and international compliance for Nigerian citizens traveling abroad.

What passport starts with E?

Passports that start with the letter “E” usually refer to ePassports, also known as electronic passports. The “E” is not a literal prefix in your passport number or name, but rather an indication that the passport is equipped with electronic and biometric features.

These ePassports contain a small embedded microchip that securely stores the holder’s biometric data such as digital photographs, fingerprints, and personal information.

In the context of Nigeria, when someone refers to a passport that “starts with E,” they are most likely referencing the ePassport introduced in 2007 by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). This was part of a global move towards safer, more secure travel documents as recommended by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

However, if you’re referring to the passport number itself, Nigerian passport numbers do not universally begin with the letter “E.” They usually consist of a mix of letters and numbers, such as “A01234567.” The prefix depends on the series being issued at the time and doesn’t necessarily relate to the ePassport designation.

Globally, no country uses “E” specifically as the official prefix to mean an ePassport. Rather, the term is a classification to distinguish electronic passports from traditional non-biometric ones.

Here’s how to know if your passport is an ePassport:

• It will have the ePassport symbol (a rectangle with a circle and a line through it) on the front cover.

• It will contain a biometric chip embedded within the cover or data page.

• It can be scanned at immigration eGates at modern airports.

In conclusion, the phrase “passport that starts with E” usually refers to an ePassport and not a specific series or number that literally begins with the letter E. If you’re holding a Nigerian passport issued after 2007, it is most likely an ePassport, even if the passport number begins with a different letter.

Am I an ePassport holder?

You are an ePassport holder if you possess a passport that contains a biometric chip embedded in it, which stores your facial image and other personal data electronically. Most passports issued globally in recent years fall into this category, including those issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) since August 2007.

To confirm whether you are an ePassport holder, check for the following signs:

1. ePassport Symbol
   Look at the cover of your passport. If you see a small gold rectangle with a circle and line in the center at the bottom of the cover, that is the international symbol for ePassports. If this symbol is present, your passport is biometric.

2. Year of Issuance
   If your Nigerian passport was issued after 2007, it is almost certainly an ePassport. Older machine-readable passports (MRPs) issued before this year have been phased out and are no longer accepted for travel in most countries.

3. Biometric Page
   The second page of your passport (also called the bio-data page) should contain:

   • A digital photo

   • Machine-readable codes (lines of letters and numbers at the bottom)

   • Possibly a visible hologram or watermark for security

4. Used at Airports
   If you’ve passed through international airports using automated eGates or biometric scanners without issues, that also confirms you’re using an ePassport.

If your current passport meets these criteria, you are indeed an ePassport holder. This means you can:

• Travel more securely

• Use automated immigration systems in many countries

• Meet visa requirements for countries that demand biometric documents

Note that Nigeria upgraded further in 2019, introducing the Enhanced ePassport, which includes improved security features and a 10-year validity option. If you hold this newer version, you’re not just an ePassport holder, but an enhanced ePassport holder.

In summary, if your Nigerian passport was issued after 2007 and has the chip symbol on the front, you are definitely an ePassport holder.

Which country was the first to use ePassport?

The first country to introduce the ePassport was Malaysia in March 1998. Malaysia took the global lead by becoming the pioneer in incorporating biometric technology into passports, ahead of many developed nations.

The Malaysian ePassport contained a microchip embedded in the front cover, storing the holder’s photograph and fingerprint data. This early innovation allowed for greater protection against identity theft and document fraud, which was becoming a growing concern in international travel.

Following Malaysia’s success, other countries began developing their own versions of biometric passports. The United States and many European Union nations began rolling out their ePassports around 2005–2006, especially after the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) mandated that all ICAO member states begin issuing ePassports by 2010 as part of enhanced border security initiatives.

For Nigeria, the ePassport was introduced in August 2007, making it the first African country to adopt this advanced passport technology. Nigeria’s implementation followed international guidelines and set the stage for future upgrades, including the Enhanced ePassport launched in 2019.

The purpose behind the global shift to ePassports was to:

• Enhance the security of travel documents

• Reduce passport fraud and identity theft

• Enable faster processing at immigration checkpoints

• Facilitate automated eGate systems at airports

Today, over 150 countries have adopted the ePassport system, and nearly all new passports issued worldwide are biometric. The embedded chips carry encrypted data that can be scanned by border control, ensuring a traveler’s identity matches the passport data.

In conclusion, Malaysia holds the record as the first country to implement an ePassport in 1998, setting the standard for modern passport technology used globally today, including by Nigeria.

Is a biometric passport the same as an ePassport?

Yes, a biometric passport and an ePassport are essentially the same. These two terms are used interchangeably to describe modern passports that include an embedded electronic chip containing biometric information about the holder. The key difference lies more in the terminology used by different countries or regions, but the functionality and security features are the same.

A biometric passport (also known as an ePassport) includes:

• A digital photograph of the passport holder

• Fingerprints (depending on the country’s requirements)

• Personal information such as name, date of birth, and nationality

• An electronic chip embedded in the passport’s cover or data page

• A machine-readable zone (MRZ) at the bottom of the biodata page

The chip allows immigration officers and eGates at airports to scan and verify the traveler’s identity instantly, using the biometric data stored in the passport. This speeds up travel and significantly reduces the chances of passport fraud, identity theft, and forgery.

In Nigeria, all passports issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) since 2007 are biometric/ePassports. In 2019, the NIS upgraded to the Enhanced ePassport, which includes additional layers of security such as polycarbonate data pages, digital watermarks, and options for 5- or 10-year validity.

Countries around the world recognize ePassports as the international standard, especially those that comply with ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) requirements. Without a biometric passport, it may be difficult to travel to certain countries, as many embassies now require ePassports for visa issuance.

To identify a biometric passport:

• Look for the gold chip symbol on the front cover (rectangle with a circle and line)

• Check for your biometric details and digital photo inside

• Confirm that your passport was issued after 2007 in Nigeria

In summary, there is no real difference between a biometric passport and an ePassport. Both refer to the same modern, secure document used for international travel. If you have a Nigerian passport with a chip and biometric data, you are already using a biometric (or e) passport.

How much is the Nigerian passport now in 2025?

As of 2025, the cost of obtaining a Nigerian international passport depends on several factors, including the type of passport, number of pages, validity period, and applicant’s age. The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) currently offers two main categories: the Standard ePassport and the Enhanced ePassport.

Here’s a breakdown of the latest passport costs in 2025:

Standard ePassport (older version):

• 32 pages (5 years): ₦25,000

• 64 pages (5 years): ₦35,000

Note: This version is gradually being phased out in favor of the Enhanced ePassport.

Enhanced ePassport (current and preferred version):

• 32 pages (5 years validity): ₦35,000

• 64 pages (5 years validity): ₦45,000

• 64 pages (10 years validity): ₦70,000

These fees are for adult applicants (18 years and above). For children under 18 and senior citizens above 60 years, the rates may be slightly lower.

Additional costs you may encounter:

• Passport processing or application center fees: Some NIS offices or private centers charge a service fee, especially in Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt.

• Photograph and document scanning fees: ₦1,000–₦3,000

• Courier or delivery services (optional): ₦3,000–₦5,000

How to pay:
You are required to make payments online via the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) official website (https://www.passport.immigration.gov.ng). After payment, you’ll receive an acknowledgment slip, which you must print and take to your scheduled passport interview.

Important Tip: To avoid extortion or overcharging, always make your payments directly through the official NIS portal. Avoid middlemen or “agents” who may inflate the prices illegally.

In conclusion, the current cost of a Nigerian international passport in 2025 ranges from ₦35,000 to ₦70,000, depending on the type and duration. Applicants are advised to opt for the Enhanced ePassport, which offers more security, international acceptance, and convenience.

Who qualifies for an e‑visa?

An e‑visa is an electronically issued visa that allows travelers to apply and receive approval online without visiting a physical embassy. The criteria for who qualifies for an e‑visa vary by country, but several common eligibility requirements apply:

1. Citizens of Eligible Countries
   Only nationals of countries listed in Nigeria’s e‑visa scheme (typically around 40) can apply. Your nationality determines eligibility, and Nigeria updates the list occasionally, so always check the official Immigration portal.

2. Valid International Passport
   Applicants must have a biometric passport (e‑passport) valid for at least 6 months beyond their intended stay.

3. Purpose of Visit
   Nigeria issues tourist, business, and transit e‑visas. You must apply under the correct category and demonstrate your visit aligns with that purpose.

4. Supporting Documentation
   Basic documents include:

   • Digital scan of your passport bio‑page

   • Passport‑sized photograph (according to Nigerian specifications)

   • Travel itinerary and confirmed return ticket

   • Hotel reservations or invitation letter

   • Yellow fever vaccination certificate

5. Payment of Fees
   A non‑refundable payment must be made online via debit/credit card. Application submissions are incomplete without payment.

6. No Security or Immigration Red Flags
   Applicants must not have a criminal history, prior immigration issues, or be flagged on Nigerian databases. Background checks are conducted during processing.

7. Biometric Capture–if Required
   Some categories or nationalities may need to provide biometric data at a Nigerian consulate or upon arrival, depending on bilateral arrangements.

8. Age of Applicant
   No specific age limits, but minors require parental consent and may need additional documentation.

If you fulfill the criteria above and your country is on the approved list, you qualify to apply for a Nigerian e‑visa online. After your application is approved (usually within 48–96 hours), you’ll receive a PDF visa document to present upon arrival in Nigeria.

Remember to apply well in advance, as e‑visa requirements or eligible countries can change with new diplomatic policies.

How long does it take to get an international passport in Nigeria?

The timeframe for receiving a new international passport from Nigeria’s Immigration Service (NIS) typically ranges between 2 days and 3 weeks, depending on factors like location, application type, and demand.

Here’s a breakdown of the timeline:

1. Online Application Submission
   Once you have filled out and paid for the application online, the portal usually generates an appointment within 24–48 hours.

2. Biometric Appointment
   At this appointment, your photograph and fingerprints are captured. Short queues (at less busy centers) may result in same-day appointments; otherwise, waiting can take a few days.

3. Processing Period

   • Standard Service: Processing can take 2 to 21 days, depending on the center’s workload, availability of booklet stock, and holidays.

   • Express / Premium Services: Some centers offer faster processing in 48 to 72 hours, but comes with premium fees.

4. Collection Notification
   After processing, you’ll receive an SMS or check the portal to see if your passport is ready for collection.

5. Passport Collection
   Collect from the passport office on your appointment date, usually within 2–3 weeks of initial application.

Additional Notes:

• Location Impact: Urban centers like Lagos or Abuja often have longer wait times due to higher demand. Rural or less busy centers may be faster.

• Application Type: Applications involving data corrections, name changes, or change of date of birth may take longer—sometimes 3–6 weeks.

• International Applicants: If applying through Nigerian embassies abroad, the process might take longer due to shipping between countries.

To ensure timely delivery:

• Apply well ahead of any planned travel.

• Choose express service if time-sensitive (though costlier).

• Track your application regularly via the NIS portal.

In summary, expect 2 days to 3 weeks, with express services available for faster issuance if needed.

How much is an e‑visa for Nigeria?

The cost of a Nigerian e‑visa depends on the visa type—tourist, business, or transit—and occasionally on your nationality. As of 2025, official guidance indicates approximate fees as follows:

1. Tourist e‑Visa

   • Valid for 30–90 days depending on itinerary and diplomatic reciprocities

   • Fee: USD 50–100

2. Business e‑Visa

   • Also valid for 30–90 days

   • Business travelers attend meetings or conferences

   • Fee: USD 100–150

3. Transit e‑Visa

   • Short validity (typically up to 7 days) to pass through Nigeria

   • Fee: USD 30–50

These fees are payable online during application via debit/credit card. Government updates can change them, so always check at https://passport.immigration.gov.ng/ before applying.

Additional Costs:

• Service or convenience fees collected by payment gateways

• Penalties for incorrect applications if reapplication is needed

Benefits of the e‑visa:

• Apply from anywhere

• Quick processing (generally 48–96 hours)

• No embassy visits required

Limitations:

• e‑visas are attaching digital documents, but the physical visa stamp upon arrival must still be affixed by immigration officers.

• Processing times can extend during high travel seasons.

• Always double-check eligibility, as nationalities not listed cannot apply.

In summary:

• Tourist e‑visa: USD 50–100

• Business e‑visa: USD 100–150

• Transit e‑visa: USD 30–50

Confirm current fees on the official portal before application, as border security and policy shifts can affect them.

How much is a visa from Nigeria to the USA in Naira (2025)?

In 2025, the cost of applying for a U.S. tourist or business visa (B1/B2) from Nigeria remains one of the most common concerns for Nigerian travelers. The standard application fee for this visa category is $185, and this fee must be paid before scheduling an interview at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

When converted to Nigerian Naira, based on prevailing exchange rates around ₦1,850–₦1,900 per USD, the equivalent cost is approximately ₦342,000 to ₦355,000. This amount only covers the non-refundable Machine-Readable Visa (MRV) fee and does not include other associated costs like document preparation or transportation to the embassy.

For applicants using third-party services or consultants, additional service charges may apply. Moreover, starting from October 2025, the U.S. government is expected to introduce a new “Visa Integrity Fee” of $250 for tourist and visitor visas. If implemented, this will raise the total cost to $435, or around ₦800,000 to ₦830,000, depending on the exchange rate at the time.

Other possible expenses include passport photos, document scanning, medical reports (if needed), and courier services. It’s also wise to factor in travel costs to either Lagos or Abuja for the physical interview.

In summary:

• Application fee: $185 (~₦342,000–₦355,000)

• Future integrity fee (from Oct 2025): $250 extra

• Total post-October 2025: $435 (~₦800,000+)

• Additional costs: passport photos, interview travel, consultancy (optional)

Make sure you verify all official charges directly through the U.S. Department of State or the U.S. Embassy Nigeria website to avoid misinformation. Always use official payment portals and be cautious of agents requesting extra payments or “guarantees.”

How much is the B1 and B2 visa fee in Nigeria?

The B1 (business) and B2 (tourism/visitation) visa types for the United States share the same application fee. As of 2025, this fee is set at $185, which is mandatory for all Nigerian applicants seeking entry into the U.S. for short-term visits.

When converted to local currency using the average exchange rate of ₦1,850–₦1,900 per dollar, the cost translates to roughly ₦342,000 to ₦355,000. This fee is non-refundable, meaning it won’t be returned even if the visa application is denied. It must be paid before scheduling your visa appointment online.

Although no additional issuance fee is currently required for Nigerians, things are set to change by October 2025, when an additional Visa Integrity Fee of $250 will be introduced. This will raise the total application fee to $435, which could reach over ₦800,000 depending on the Naira-to-dollar rate at the time.

Apart from the visa application fee, applicants should also plan for:

• Passport photo fees

• Internet café/printing expenses

• Transportation to the U.S. Embassy (in Lagos or Abuja)

• Optional fees if using visa agents or travel consultants

It’s also advisable to have proof of adequate funds, such as bank statements, evidence of employment, or an invitation letter from a U.S. resident, as these may be required during your interview.

To summarize:

• Visa application cost: $185 (~₦342,000)

• Future cost with added integrity fee: $435 (~₦800,000+)

• No reciprocity fee for Nigerians

• Ensure payment is made on official channels only

Keep in mind that exchange rates and government policies may cause slight fluctuations, so always double-check the latest information from trusted sources like the U.S. Embassy website.

Where can Nigerians travel without a visa?

Nigerian passport holders have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to several countries across Africa, the Caribbean, and other regions. Most of these agreements are based on Nigeria’s membership in the ECOWAS bloc or bilateral agreements.

Within West Africa, citizens of Nigeria can travel to 14 ECOWAS countries without needing a visa. These include:

• Ghana

• Benin Republic

• Togo

• Côte d’Ivoire

• Senegal

• Mali

• Gambia

• Liberia

• Sierra Leone

• Guinea and others

Nigerians can also enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to several Caribbean nations, such as:

• Barbados

• Dominica

• Saint Kitts and Nevis

• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

• Grenada

• Haiti

In Africa, some countries that offer visa-on-arrival or e-visa options include:

• Kenya

• Rwanda

• Tanzania

• Ethiopia

• Seychelles (visitor permit on arrival)

• Madagascar

Additionally, some Asian and Pacific countries grant visa-on-arrival or e-visa access to Nigerians, including:

• Maldives

• Iran

• Fiji

• Timor-Leste

It’s essential to check the entry requirements for each country before traveling, as visa policies may change unexpectedly. Some countries may still request documents like proof of accommodation, return tickets, yellow fever vaccination, or bank statements, even if a visa isn’t required.

In total, Nigerian passport holders have access to over 40 countries visa-free or with simplified entry processes. However, this number is modest compared to stronger passports globally.

To travel more freely, some Nigerians apply for second passports or explore countries that offer dual citizenship, especially within the Caribbean.

How much bank balance is required for a US B1/B2 visa?

There is no specific amount set by the U.S. Embassy for the bank balance required when applying for a B1/B2 visa, but you must show sufficient financial capacity to fund your trip. Generally, most successful applicants have ₦1 million to ₦3 million in their accounts or a steady source of income to prove their ability to return home.

The consular officer will evaluate not just the balance, but also your bank statement history. Large, recent deposits without explanation may raise suspicion. A healthy financial history over 3 to 6 months shows stability and credibility.

If you’re traveling for business (B1), documents like company registration, tax ID, or a letter of invitation from a U.S. partner can strengthen your case. For tourism (B2), personal bank statements, proof of employment, and family ties in Nigeria help to establish your intention to return.

Here are some documents you can submit:

• Personal or corporate bank statements

• Payslips or employment confirmation letter

• Travel itinerary with flight and hotel bookings

• Invitation letter (for visits)

• Proof of property or assets in Nigeria

While some applicants are approved with less, it’s best to err on the side of caution and present credible, verifiable financial documents.

How much is a green card?

The cost of getting a U.S. green card depends on your immigration category. Most Nigerians apply through family sponsorship or employment-based visas. On average, the full process costs between $1,500 and $3,500.

Here’s a breakdown of typical expenses:

• Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): $675

• Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status): $1,140

• Biometrics fee: $85

• Medical examination: $100–$300 (varies by clinic)

• Attorney/legal support (optional): $500–$1,500

For those applying from outside the U.S. (through consular processing), the total may be lower, but they will pay fees for visa interviews and document shipping.

Green card renewals or replacements also come at a cost. If you already have a green card and want to renew it (Form I-90), the fee is $465, plus $85 for biometrics.

In total, budgeting around $2,000–$3,000 is advisable if you’re applying independently, while those using lawyers or consultants might spend more.

How long does it take to get an international passport in Nigeria?

Obtaining an international passport in Nigeria typically takes between two days and three weeks, depending on several factors such as location, application type, and demand at passport offices.

After completing the online application via the Nigeria Immigration Service portal, you’ll receive a confirmation and payment receipt. Biometric appointments are usually scheduled within 24 to 48 hours of submission.

Key timeframes:

• Biometric Appointment Scheduling: Most applicants get an appointment within two days. In high-demand centers, it could take longer.

• Standard Processing: Once biometrics are captured, the passport is typically processed within 2 to 21 days. Delays are possible if there’s a backlog, staff shortage, or lack of booklet stock.

• Express or Premium Services: Available at select centers. These expedite work for an additional fee, often delivering passports in 48 to 72 hours.

• Data Corrections or Changes: Requests involving name changes, date of birth modifications, or corrections can extend processing to 3–6 weeks, as verification is required.

• Applications Abroad: Nigerians applying through embassies or consulates overseas may experience delays due to shipping and local processing, stretching timelines beyond the domestic standard.

Other influencing factors:

• Time of the Year: During festive seasons or holidays, offices may be overwhelmed, causing delays.

• Location: Passport offices in major cities like Lagos, Abuja, or Port Harcourt often experience longer queues than smaller regional centers.

• Applicant Preparedness: Incomplete documentation or arrival without required forms can result in rescheduling, extending the timeline.

Tracking: You can monitor the application status online using your reference number. NIS may also send SMS or email notifications when your passport is ready to collect.

Best practices:

• Apply well in advance of any travel plans.

• Opt for premium processing if time is critical and you’re willing to pay extra.

• Always submit complete and accurate documentation to avoid delays.

Who qualifies for a Nigerian e‑visa?

To be eligible for a Nigerian e‑visa, you must meet certain criteria. This digital visa is designed to streamline entry for tourists, business visitors, and transit passengers. As of 2025, here’s what qualifies:

• Nationality: Only nationals from the countries approved in Nigeria’s e‑visa scheme can apply. This list typically includes around 40 countries, and it’s important to confirm current eligibility before applying.

• Valid Passport: Applicants must hold a biometric passport (e‑passport) that remains valid for at least six months beyond the intended duration of stay.

• Visit Purpose: Municipalities offer tourist, business, and transit e‑visas. You must specify your reason clearly and provide supporting documentation for that purpose.

• Required Documentation: Upload the scanned bio data page of your passport, a passport photo, travel itinerary, return ticket, proof of accommodation or invitation, and a yellow fever certificate where applicable.

• Payment: Visa fees—usually between USD 30 and 150—must be paid online using a debit or credit card. Payment validates and completes the application.

• Background Checks: Applicants must have no criminal record or immigration violations. The system may conduct in-built checks to validate your profile.

• Minors: Children under 18 can apply with parental or guardian consent, and may require additional documents like a birth certificate.

• Biometrics (if needed): Certain applicant categories may be required to submit biometric data at a Nigerian consulate or upon arrival, depending on protocols.

Once approved, the e‑visa is sent electronically via email, typically within 48–96 hours. Present the digital visa document at the port of entry where immigration officials will verify and stamp your passport.

How much is an e‑visa for Nigeria?

The cost of a Nigerian e‑visa varies based on type—such as tourist, business, or transit—and occasionally on nationality. Here’s a snapshot of the 2025 rates:

• Tourist e‑Visa: $50–100 (typically valid for 30 to 90 days)

• Business e‑Visa: $100–150 (for conferences, meetings, or work‑related visits)

• Transit e‑Visa: $30–50 (short stay to pass through Nigeria, up to about a week)

Fees must be paid online during application via debit or credit card. Exchange rates translate these amounts to roughly ₦20,000–₦55,000, subject to currency fluctuations.

Note: These fees cover only the application. You might incur additional costs for photographs, document preparation, or courier delivery of documents. If your application is incorrect or incomplete, you may need to reapply, which involves paying again.

Important considerations:

• Processing typically takes 2 to 4 days, though delays may occur during peak periods.

• There is no on-site application for e‑visas—you must apply online.

• Nigeria may revise fees or expand the eligible country list, so always check the official Immigration site before applying.

What does an e‑visa mean?

An e‑visa (electronic visa) is a digital travel permit issued by Nigeria, allowing eligible visitors to apply and receive entry authorization online. Unlike traditional visas that require a visit to an embassy or consulate, e‑visas enable applicants to complete all formalities remotely and receive approval electronically.

Once approved, the e‑visa document (usually in PDF format) is sent to your email inbox, which you can print or display on a mobile device at a Nigerian port of entry. Immigration officials will verify the digital visa and stamp your physical passport accordingly.

Advantages of e‑visa:

• Convenience: You can apply from anywhere in the world.

• Fast turnaround: Most applications are processed within 48 to 96 hours.

• Eco-friendly: Reduced reliance on paper and in-person visits.

Eligible visitors include tourists, business travelers, and transit passengers. Nigeria’s e‑visa program usually covers citizens of about 40 nations who meet criteria like holding valid e‑passports and providing basic travel documentation.

While the e‑visa simplifies entry, travelers must still adhere to immigration protocols and may need to show additional paperwork such as vaccination certificates or proof of accommodation. Ultimately, an e‑visa grants pre-approved entry to Nigeria, streamlining the traditional visa process into a fully digital experience.

Can Nigerians travel to Canada without a visa?

No, Nigerian passport holders cannot enter Canada visa-free. To visit Canada for tourism, business, study, or other purposes, Nigerians must obtain a visa in advance. The most commonly used option is the Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), which covers short stays for tourism, work, or family visits.

Applicants must submit:

• Completed application forms

• Passport valid for at least six months beyond intended stay

• Passport-style photo

• Proof of sufficient funds and travel itinerary

• Accommodation or invitation details

• Visa fee payment through the official Canadian government portal

Additionally, biometric data (fingerprint and photograph) is typically captured at a Visa Application Centre before processing begins. Processing times vary depending on volume, but generally range from a few days to several weeks.

Although Canada allows Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) for citizens of visa-exempt countries, Nigeria is not included. Nigerians must apply for a visa through the Consulate or Visa Application Centre, and visa-free entry is not permitted under current immigration rules.

What is the strongest passport in the world in 2025?

As of 2025, the Singaporean passport holds the title of the strongest passport in the world according to the Henley Passport Index. This passport allows visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 194 destinations, making it the most powerful in terms of global mobility.

Other top-ranking passports in 2025 include:

• Japan: Access to 193 countries

• Germany: 193 countries

• Italy and Spain: 192 countries

• Finland and South Korea: 192 countries

• France and Sweden: 191 countries

These rankings are determined by how many countries a passport holder can enter without needing a visa beforehand. The more visa-free access a passport offers, the higher its global ranking.

The strength of a passport is influenced by:

• Bilateral agreements: Countries with strong diplomatic ties have more relaxed visa rules.

• Security standards: Biometric and e-passport features increase a country’s trust level.

• Economic and political stability: Citizens of stable countries are seen as low-risk travelers.

In contrast, the Nigerian passport ranks lower globally, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to around 46 countries, mostly in Africa and a few Caribbean and Asian nations. While it allows entry into ECOWAS countries without a visa, it requires visas for popular destinations like the USA, UK, Canada, and the EU.

Why does this matter?

• A stronger passport provides greater travel freedom, reduces visa costs, and saves time.

• It can impact international business, tourism, and study opportunities.

• Some people seek dual citizenship or invest in citizenship-by-investment programs to acquire stronger passports.

Efforts are ongoing in Nigeria to improve the passport system, including the launch of the Enhanced e-Passport and attempts to build better diplomatic relationships. However, major improvements in global ranking will likely require broader reforms in governance, security, and international relations.

In summary, the Singaporean passport is the strongest in 2025, offering unmatched travel freedom. While Nigerian passports are improving in quality, they still lag in global access.

Can I travel from Nigeria to the UK without a visa?

No, Nigerian citizens cannot travel to the United Kingdom without a visa. Whether you’re planning a holiday, attending a conference, visiting family, or pursuing studies, you must apply for the appropriate UK visa before traveling.

The most common visa categories include:

• Standard Visitor Visa: For tourism, business meetings, medical treatment, or visiting relatives.

• Student Visa: For those planning to study in the UK for more than six months.

• Skilled Worker Visa: For those offered employment by a licensed UK sponsor.

• Transit Visa: For those passing through the UK on their way to another country.

To apply, you’ll need to:

1. Visit the official UK government website (www.gov.uk) to start your application.

2. Complete the online visa application form specific to your travel purpose.

3. Pay the visa application fee (for a standard visitor visa, it is around £115, or approximately ₦200,000, in 2025).

4. Book a biometric appointment at a UK Visa Application Centre in Lagos, Abuja, or Port Harcourt.

5. Upload your documents or carry them to your appointment (e.g., passport, invitation letter, proof of funds, accommodation, etc.).

Visa processing times vary but usually take 2–3 weeks for a standard visitor visa. Priority services are available at extra cost for faster decisions.

It is essential to apply well in advance of your travel date, especially during peak travel periods.

In summary, a visa is required for Nigerians to visit the UK. Applying through the correct channels and providing complete, honest documentation increases your chances of approval. There is no visa waiver arrangement currently in place for Nigerian passport holders traveling to the UK.

Which country has the cheapest visa fee from Nigeria?

The country with the cheapest visa fee for Nigerian passport holders often depends on the purpose of travel and the specific visa category. However, among the consistently low-cost options, Benin Republic, Ghana, and some other ECOWAS member states top the list, as they often allow visa-free entry or entry with minimal documentation for Nigerians due to regional agreements.

For countries that do require visas, here are a few with the lowest application fees:

• United Arab Emirates (UAE) – A tourist visa can cost as low as ₦30,000 to ₦40,000, especially through authorized travel agencies. Though diplomatic restrictions occasionally arise, it remains relatively affordable when available.

• Turkey – The e-visa for Nigerians costs around $50 (about ₦75,000 in 2025). It’s applied for online and is generally issued within a few days if requirements are met.

• Ethiopia – A visa on arrival or e-visa costs around $52 to $72, making it one of the cheaper options for Nigerian travelers.

• Kenya – Kenya recently revised its visa system to a fully digital one. E-visas cost approximately $50, depending on visa type and duration.

• Qatar – While not always available to all applicants, some travel or business arrangements allow for a free or low-cost visa, especially through airline promotions.

For most ECOWAS countries, Nigerians don’t need a visa at all, thanks to regional cooperation. Countries such as Togo, Senegal, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Ghana permit visa-free entry with just a valid Nigerian passport and sometimes a travel certificate or ID card.

Tips to reduce costs:

• Travel through regional borders first (visa-free ECOWAS) before booking long-haul flights.

• Use official embassy channels to avoid inflated third-party agency fees.

• Consider applying for short-term or e-visas when eligible—they’re often cheaper than long-term visa options.

In conclusion, while ECOWAS countries offer visa-free travel, countries like UAE, Kenya, Turkey, and Ethiopia provide some of the most affordable visa options when required, costing under ₦100,000 for Nigerian travelers.

How much bank balance is required for a US B1/B2 visa?

When applying for a B1/B2 visitor visa (business or tourism) to the United States from Nigeria, there’s no officially stated minimum bank balance. However, your financial records must convincingly show that you can cover your travel expenses without working illegally in the U.S.

A generally accepted safe range for your bank account is:

• $5,000 to $10,000 (₦7 million to ₦15 million) for solo short-term visitors

• Higher balances if you are traveling with dependents or for extended periods

Factors that affect required funds:

• Length of stay: A one-week trip will require less money than a three-month visit.

• Accommodation: Hotel bookings are more expensive than staying with family.

• Purpose of visit: Business visits backed by sponsors may require less personal funding.

• Travel history: First-time travelers may be scrutinized more than experienced tourists.

During your visa interview at the U.S. embassy in Lagos or Abuja, the consular officer may request:

• Recent bank statements (usually 3–6 months)

• Employment letter and pay slips

• Business registration (for self-employed applicants)

• Tax documents and sponsor’s financial support letters (if applicable)

It’s crucial that your bank balance aligns with your source of income. A sudden deposit of millions into your account right before applying can raise red flags and lead to visa denial due to suspected financial fraud or lack of proof of steady income.

Key advice:

• Be honest. U.S. visa officers focus on consistency and credibility.

• Demonstrate strong ties to Nigeria—employment, family, property, or education—to prove your intention to return.

• Show detailed evidence of your travel itinerary, including accommodation and flight reservations.

In summary, while there’s no fixed amount required, having a genuine, consistent balance of ₦7–₦15 million, supported by a valid income source, significantly increases your chances of getting approved for a U.S. B1/B2 visa.

How much is a visa and ticket from Nigeria to Canada?

The total cost of getting a visa and flight ticket from Nigeria to Canada in 2025 can range from ₦900,000 to over ₦2.5 million, depending on the visa category, season of travel, and airline choice.

Visa Fees (Canadian Temporary Resident Visa – TRV):

• Visa application fee: CAD $100 (~₦120,000)

• Biometric fee: CAD $85 (~₦102,000)

• Service charges (Visa Application Center): ₦15,000 to ₦20,000

• Total Visa Processing Cost: Approx. ₦250,000 including all documentation, courier, and application center fees

Additional expenses may include:

• Medical exam (for study/work visas): ₦40,000–₦70,000

• Police clearance certificate: ₦10,000–₦15,000

• Translation/legalization of documents: ₦5,000–₦20,000 per document

Flight Ticket to Canada:

• A one-way economy ticket from Lagos or Abuja to Toronto, Montreal, or Vancouver can cost between:

  • ₦700,000 to ₦1.2 million (low season)

  • ₦1.3 million to ₦2 million (peak periods like summer, Christmas)

Tips to reduce cost:

• Book flights early (3–6 months ahead).

• Use student discounts if eligible.

• Choose airlines with stopovers, which are often cheaper than direct routes.

In total, expect to spend:

• ₦1.1 million – ₦1.6 million for short-term visits

• ₦2 million or more for study or work-related travel, due to added document and compliance requirements

Remember, visa approval is not guaranteed. Prepare a solid application with proper documentation, genuine financial proof, and clear travel intentions to avoid financial loss.

How much is a green card?

A U.S. Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, allows non-citizens to live and work permanently in the United States. For Nigerians, obtaining a Green Card can cost between $1,200 and $3,500 (₦1.4 million to ₦4.2 million in 2025) depending on the method of application and legal support required.

Here’s a breakdown of the costs involved:

1. Government Filing Fees (USCIS)

• Form I-130 (family-based petition): $675

• Form I-485 (adjustment of status): $1,440

• Biometric services fee: $85

• Medical exam (in Nigeria or the U.S.): ₦50,000 to ₦100,000

If you’re applying through the Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery, the process has a much lower cost, but you’re still expected to pay:

• Immigrant visa application fee: $330

• Green Card issuance fee: $220

2. Additional Costs

• Translations and document notarization: ₦10,000 to ₦30,000

• Courier services and travel to embassies (Abuja or Lagos): ₦20,000–₦50,000

• Lawyer/immigration consultant (optional): $500–$2,000 if you choose to use one

Important Notes:

• If you’re applying through employment, your U.S. employer may cover some or all of the processing costs.

• Marriage-based Green Cards require substantial documentation and may be scrutinized closely, especially if the marriage is recent or cross-cultural.

• If applying from Nigeria, you’ll usually process through the U.S. Embassy in Lagos or Abuja, attend a visa interview, and receive the immigrant visa before traveling to the U.S.

Once in the U.S., your physical Green Card is mailed to your U.S. address.

In summary, a Green Card is not free—even through the lottery. While DV lottery entry is free, other stages have official fees. Overall, Nigerians should expect to spend a minimum of ₦1.4 million, and potentially more depending on their route and whether legal or consultant help is used.

What is a Nigerian E-passport?

A Nigerian e-passport is an electronic passport issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) that contains biometric information, including the holder’s photograph, fingerprints, and digital signature.

It’s compliant with ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) standards and is embedded with a microchip that enhances security and facilitates automated identity verification at immigration checkpoints.

Nigeria introduced the e-passport system in 2007, replacing the traditional paper-based passport to strengthen identity control and reduce fraud. In 2022, the country further upgraded to the Enhanced e-Passport, which includes:

• Improved security features

• Polycarbonate data page (more durable)

• Better integration with global systems

There are two main categories:

1. Standard e-Passport – For ordinary citizens.

2. Official and Diplomatic e-Passports – For government officials and diplomats.

Key features include:

• A small logo on the cover indicating the chip.

• Data stored electronically, making forgery difficult.

• Biometric enrollment at the time of application.

• Compatibility with e-gates at international airports.

Validity:

• Issued in 32-page and 64-page formats.

• Valid for either 5 years or 10 years (only the 64-page passport is eligible for 10 years).

Application Process:

• Nigerians can apply via the NIS online portal.

• Required documents include a National Identification Number (NIN), birth certificate, passport photograph, and payment receipt.

• Biometric capture is mandatory at designated centers before final approval.

Why it matters:
The Nigerian e-passport allows access to countries that use e-passport gates for faster clearance. It also strengthens Nigeria’s reputation in terms of identity security and international travel standards.

In conclusion, the Nigerian e-passport is a modern, secure travel document that meets global standards. If you’re planning to travel abroad, having this passport is both a requirement and an advantage.

Where can Nigerians travel visa-free?

As of 2025, Nigerian passport holders can travel to about 46 countries visa-free or with visa-on-arrival. Most of these destinations are African countries, particularly within the ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) region, as well as a few Caribbean and Asian nations.

Here’s a breakdown of visa-free and visa-on-arrival countries for Nigerians:

ECOWAS (Visa-Free):
Nigerians can travel to these West African countries without a visa:

• Ghana

• Togo

• Benin Republic

• Senegal

• Sierra Leone

• Gambia

• Liberia

• Guinea and Guinea-Bissau

• Côte d’Ivoire

• Mali

• Burkina Faso

• Niger

Other Visa-Free or Visa-on-Arrival Countries:

• Barbados – 6 months visa-free

• Dominica – 21 days visa-free

• Haiti – 90 days visa-free

• Iran – Visa on arrival

• Maldives – 30 days visa on arrival

• Seychelles – Visitor’s permit on arrival (valid for 90 days)

• Mauritius – Visa-free for 14 days

• Fiji – Visa-free for 4 months

• Rwanda – Visa on arrival (30 days)

• Madagascar – Visa on arrival

Important Notes:

• Even if a visa isn’t required, you may still need to show proof of accommodation, return tickets, and sufficient funds.

• Visa-on-arrival means you’ll be issued a visa at the airport or border crossing of the destination country.

• Some countries allow e-visas, which are easier to get than traditional visas and often processed within days online.

Tips before travel:

• Always check the latest visa policy on the destination country’s immigration website.

• Carry a valid Nigerian e-passport with at least 6 months validity.

• Ensure your travel documents and return tickets are in order.

In conclusion, while Nigerian passport holders face visa restrictions in many parts of the world, there are still friendly countries offering visa-free or easy-entry options, especially within Africa and select island nations.

Which country is easier for Nigerians to get visas?

For Nigerian passport holders, some countries are generally easier to get visas from due to simpler requirements, faster processing, and friendlier immigration policies. In 2025, the easiest countries for Nigerians to get visas include:

1. United Arab Emirates (UAE):
The UAE visa is straightforward for Nigerians, especially for tourism and business. You can apply online or through a travel agency. Tourist visas usually take 3–5 working days, and the process doesn’t demand excessive documentation. A 30-day visa costs around ₦60,000 to ₦80,000.

2. Kenya:
Kenya offers an easy eVisa system that allows Nigerians to apply and receive visas online. The requirements include a passport, a photo, travel details, and proof of accommodation. Processing time is about 2 business days, and the visa costs about $50.

3. Turkey:
Turkey’s visa process is friendly to Nigerians, especially for tourism. You can apply for an e-visa if you meet specific requirements like having a valid US/UK/Schengen visa. Otherwise, you can apply at the Turkish embassy with documents like a passport, hotel reservation, and proof of income.

4. Rwanda:
Rwanda offers visa on arrival and eVisa options for Nigerians. The process is fast, and the cost is around $30. The country’s immigration system is efficient, and approvals are quick.

5. Ethiopia:
Ethiopia’s e-visa platform is easy to use, and most applications are processed in 1–3 working days. The basic tourist visa costs $52 for 30 days.

What Makes These Countries Easier?

• Online application options (eVisa)

• Less strict financial and documentation requirements

• Fast approval times

• No in-person interview or embassy visits

Tips to Improve Approval Chances:

• Present clear travel plans and accommodation bookings.

• Ensure your passport has at least 6 months of validity.

• Provide evidence of funds and ties to Nigeria (e.g., job, business, property).

In summary, while many countries require visas from Nigerians, places like UAE, Kenya, Turkey, Rwanda, and Ethiopia are among the most accessible due to faster processes and flexible requirements.

What is the meaning of e-visa?

An e-visa (electronic visa) is a digital version of a traditional visa issued by a country’s immigration authority. Instead of visiting an embassy or consulate to apply in person, travelers can submit their visa applications online and receive approval electronically via email or download.

The e-visa system simplifies the visa process by using a web-based platform. Once approved, travelers usually print out the e-visa or show a digital copy at the airport or border when entering the country.

Key Features of an e-Visa:

• Online Application: Fill out forms and upload documents (passport, photos, etc.) on a secure portal.

• Electronic Approval: If granted, a confirmation document or QR code is sent via email.

• No Embassy Visit: You don’t need to go to a physical visa office unless required.

• Entry Authorization: It allows you to travel to the country, but immigration officers still have the final say at the port of entry.

Benefits:

• Faster processing (usually within 24–72 hours).

• Convenient from anywhere with internet access.

• Ideal for tourists and business travelers.

• Reduces paperwork and bureaucracy.

Countries that offer e-Visas to Nigerians include:

• Kenya

• Turkey

• India

• South Africa

• Ethiopia

• Rwanda

• Azerbaijan

• Myanmar

How It Works for Nigerians:

1. Go to the official e-visa portal of the destination country.

2. Fill out the form and upload your passport, passport photo, and supporting documents.

3. Pay the visa fee using a debit/credit card.

4. Receive the e-visa by email and print it (if required).

Important Notes:

• Always use the official immigration site to avoid scams.

• The e-visa doesn’t guarantee entry—immigration officers still have the right to deny you at the border.

• Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months from your intended travel date.

In conclusion, an e-visa is a fast and efficient way for Nigerian travelers to obtain permission to enter many countries. It saves time, reduces stress, and can be applied for from the comfort of your home.

Is a biometric passport the same as an e-passport?

A biometric passport and an e-passport are terms often used interchangeably, but they essentially refer to the same type of travel document. Both are modern passports embedded with a chip that stores the holder’s biometric data—such as facial recognition, fingerprints, and a digital signature.

Key Similarities:

• Both have a microchip embedded in the passport cover.

• They store digital versions of your biometric information.

• Designed for automated identity verification at airports.

• Meet ICAO standards for international travel.

How to Identify One:

• Look for the e-passport logo (a rectangle with a circle in the center) on the cover.

• The passport will have a polycarbonate data page with digital encryption features.

• Personal data is stored both in print and digitally.

Security Features Include:

• Encrypted chip to prevent cloning or tampering.

• Machine-readable zones (MRZ) to speed up immigration checks.

• Compatible with e-gates used in airports globally.

In Nigeria:

• The country introduced e-passports in 2007.

• In 2022, Nigeria launched the Enhanced e-passport, which includes improved biometric technology and is considered a biometric passport.

• Nigerian e-passports are accepted in over 140 countries worldwide.

Benefits:

• Reduced waiting time at immigration.

• Less risk of passport fraud or identity theft.

• Easier visa applications as biometric data can be cross-verified.

In Summary:
Yes, a biometric passport and an e-passport are essentially the same. The terms both refer to a passport that includes digital biometric data. If you’ve received a Nigerian passport in recent years, especially from 2022 onward, you are likely holding an e-passport with biometric features.

How much is the Nigerian passport now in 2025?

As of 2025, the cost of obtaining a Nigerian international passport depends on several factors, including the passport type, number of pages, and the applicant’s age. The Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) revised passport fees in 2022 during the rollout of the Enhanced e-Passport, and these fees remain applicable in 2025.

Here’s a breakdown of the current costs:

For Adults (18–59 years):

• 32-page passport (5-year validity): ₦25,000

• 64-page passport (5-year validity): ₦35,000

• 64-page passport (10-year validity): ₦70,000

For Minors (under 18 years):

• 32-page passport (5-year validity): ₦8,750

• 64-page passport (5-year validity): ₦20,000

For Seniors (60 years and above):

• Same as for adults, but some applicants may be eligible for discounts or waivers under special programs.

These prices are the official rates when applying online through the Nigeria Immigration Service website (https://passport.immigration.gov.ng). Be cautious of third-party agents who may charge higher fees.

Additional Costs to Consider:

• Passport photograph and printing: ₦1,000 – ₦2,000

• National Identity Number (NIN) registration: Free (but some centers charge ₦500–₦1,000 unofficially)

• Bank service charges or online payment fees: ₦500 – ₦1,000

Payment Process:

1. Visit the NIS portal and complete the online application form.

2. Make payment online using a debit card or Remita.

3. Choose your appointment date for biometrics at the passport office.

Note: The 10-year passport is only available to adults (18 years and above) and is currently offered in select passport centers across Nigeria and major Nigerian embassies abroad.

In summary, getting a Nigerian passport in 2025 costs between ₦25,000 and ₦70,000, depending on the type and validity. Always apply through official channels to avoid inflated fees or delays.

Who qualifies for an e-visa?

An e-visa (electronic visa) is a digital travel permit available to foreign nationals who meet specific criteria. Not all travelers are eligible for an e-visa—countries offering this service usually determine eligibility based on nationality, purpose of travel, and security background.

For Nigerians, eligibility for an e-visa depends on the destination country’s policies. However, general requirements are similar across most countries.

You may qualify for an e-visa if:

1. Your nationality is accepted for e-visa entry (e.g., Nigeria is eligible for Turkey, India, Kenya, Rwanda, Ethiopia, and more).

2. You’re traveling for a short-term purpose like tourism, business, family visit, or transit.

3. You have a valid passport (usually valid for at least 6 months).

4. You have not previously overstayed a visa or violated immigration rules.

5. You can upload required documents online (passport bio page, photo, travel details, etc.).

6. You can pay the visa fee online using a debit or credit card.

Common Documents Required:

• Valid international passport

• Recent passport photo

• Travel itinerary or flight booking

• Hotel reservation or invitation letter

• Proof of funds (optional for some countries)

Special Notes for Nigerians:

• Countries like Kenya, Ethiopia, India, and Turkey allow e-visa applications for Nigerians via their official portals.

• Some countries require that Nigerians already hold a valid UK, US, or Schengen visa to apply for their e-visa (e.g., Turkey).

• Most e-visas are for short-term stays, ranging from 30 to 90 days.

Advantages of an e-Visa:

• No need to visit the embassy

• Fast processing time (1–5 business days)

• Easy online application and approval

In summary, if you are a Nigerian with a valid passport, traveling for a short stay, and the destination country offers e-visas to Nigerians, then you likely qualify for one. Always check the country’s immigration website for the most up-to-date information.

How long does it take to get an international passport in Nigeria?

The processing time for an international passport in Nigeria typically ranges between 3 to 6 weeks, depending on several factors such as the passport type, the application center, and whether all documentation is complete. However, delays are common due to system backlogs, NIN issues, or demand surges.

Here’s the usual timeline:

1. Online Application and Payment:

• Takes a few minutes to a few hours. You can complete this on the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal.

2. Appointment for Biometric Capture:

• Depending on the availability at your selected passport office, your biometric appointment may be scheduled within a few days to two weeks after payment.

3. Processing Period After Capture:

• Officially, passport processing is said to take 2 to 3 weeks.

• Realistically, it can take 4 to 6 weeks, especially during peak seasons or if there are technical or data validation issues (e.g., NIN not syncing properly).

Fast-Track Option:
Some centers offer expedited or express services, but this is unofficial. It may cost more and isn’t guaranteed.

Factors That Can Delay Processing:

• Incomplete documentation

• NIN verification issues

• High demand at passport centers

• Network/server failures

• Manual errors or wrong biodata entry

How to Speed Up the Process:

• Make sure your National Identity Number (NIN) is correctly registered.

• Upload all necessary documents online before your appointment.

• Attend your biometric capture on time.

• Track your passport status online or through the NIS office.

Passport Collection:
Once your passport is ready, you’ll be notified by SMS or email. You must collect it in person and sign upon collection.

In Summary:
While the official timeline for getting a Nigerian passport is 3 weeks, it often takes 4–6 weeks. For a smoother process, ensure your application is complete and accurate, and use official channels only.

How much is an eVisa for Nigeria?

The cost of an eVisa for Nigeria varies depending on the applicant’s country of origin, the visa category, and the number of entries requested (single or multiple). As of 2025, Nigeria offers an electronic visa (eVisa) system that allows eligible foreigners to apply online without visiting a Nigerian embassy.

The Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) provides the eVisa through its Visa on Arrival (VoA) pre-approval portal, which is often used by business travelers and tourists.

Here’s a general pricing guide for eVisa fees in Nigeria (in USD):

• Single-entry Tourist eVisa: $160 – $250

• Single-entry Business eVisa: $180 – $300

• Multiple-entry Visa (6 months to 1 year): $350 – $500

The exact amount depends on the reciprocal agreements between Nigeria and the applicant’s country. For example, US citizens may pay a different rate than someone from Kenya or India.

Additional charges may include:

• Processing fee (about $20–$50)

• Biometric data collection fee at the port of entry

• Service fee if using a third-party platform

Steps to apply for a Nigerian eVisa:

1. Visit the NIS VoA portal at https://portal.immigration.gov.ng.

2. Fill out the application form.

3. Upload required documents (e.g., passport, return ticket, hotel reservation, invitation letter).

4. Make payment online using a credit/debit card.

5. Wait for the visa approval letter (usually within 48–72 hours).

6. Present the letter at the airport upon arrival in Nigeria, where the visa will be issued.

Important Notes:

• Only selected nationalities are eligible.

• The eVisa is generally valid for 30 days but can be extended at the Nigeria Immigration Office.

In summary, the cost of an eVisa to Nigeria typically ranges from $160 to $500, depending on visa type and nationality. Always use the official immigration website to avoid scams and inflated fees.

How to apply for an international passport in Nigeria online?

Applying for an international passport in Nigeria has been made easier with the online application system provided by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). This digital process allows applicants to initiate their request without physically visiting the passport office until the biometric capture appointment.

Steps to apply for a Nigerian international passport online:

1. Visit the official NIS portal:
   Go to https://passport.immigration.gov.ng.

2. Create an application profile:
   Click on “Apply for Fresh Passport” or “Passport Renewal” and select the appropriate category (standard, official, diplomatic, etc.).

3. Complete the application form:
   Fill in accurate details including your name, address, NIN, place of birth, etc.

4. Upload documents:
   Required documents typically include:

   • NIN slip

   • Birth certificate or age declaration

   • Local government certificate of origin

   • Passport photograph (recent and clear)

5. Make payment online:
   Choose the passport type (32 or 64 pages) and make the payment via Remita or other listed payment platforms. Print the payment receipt and acknowledgment slip.

6. Schedule an appointment:
   Select your preferred passport office and choose a date for biometric capture.

7. Go for biometric capture:
   Attend your appointment with all original documents and the printout of your acknowledgment slip.

8. Track your application:
   Use the portal to monitor the status of your passport processing.

Additional Tips:

• Ensure your NIN is correctly linked to your name to avoid delays.

• Visit only the NIS-approved website. Avoid third-party agents that may charge extra.

• Keep both digital and printed copies of all receipts and confirmation pages.

In summary, applying for a Nigerian passport online is straightforward. With a valid NIN, internet access, and your documents in hand, the entire process can be completed in less than 30 minutes before you proceed to the physical stage.

How much is a visa from Nigeria to the USA in naira 2025?

As of 2025, the cost of a non-immigrant visa to the United States from Nigeria, such as the popular B1/B2 (Business/Tourist) visa, is approximately $185. When converted to Nigerian Naira using an average exchange rate of ₦1,200/$, the visa fee is roughly ₦222,000.

Breakdown of US visa fees in 2025:

• B1/B2 Visa (Tourist/Business): $185 (~₦222,000)

• Student Visa (F1): $185 (~₦222,000)

• Exchange Visitor Visa (J1): $185 (~₦222,000)

• Work Visa (H, L, O, etc.): $205–$315 (~₦246,000–₦378,000)

Important Notes:

• The fee is non-refundable, even if your visa is denied.

• Payment must be made before booking your interview on the US Visa Appointment Portal.

• Payments are made at designated GTBank branches or online via the US visa platform for Nigeria.

• A Machine Readable Visa (MRV) fee receipt is issued after payment.

Additional expenses may include:

• Visa application center fees (for biometrics)

• Transportation to the interview center in Lagos or Abuja

• Optional services like DHL passport delivery

Steps to Apply for a US Visa from Nigeria:

1. Complete the DS-160 form online.

2. Create a profile on www.ustraveldocs.com/ng.

3. Pay the MRV fee in Naira.

4. Schedule a visa interview at the US Embassy (Abuja) or Consulate (Lagos).

5. Attend the interview with supporting documents (passport, proof of ties to Nigeria, financial evidence, etc.).

In summary, the total cost of getting a US visa in 2025 for most Nigerians is around ₦222,000, excluding travel and documentation fees. Ensure your documents are strong and truthful to improve your approval chances.