How to Apply for an International Passport in Lagos (2026 Step-by-Step Guide)

Having a Nigerian international passport is one of the most important steps toward gaining access to global opportunities. Whether you’re traveling abroad for education, work, business, or vacation, your international passport serves as both an official travel document and a reliable form of identification.

It is recognized worldwide and issued exclusively by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), making it an essential document for every Nigerian who plans to travel outside the country.

For Lagos residents, understanding how to apply for an international passport in Lagos is especially important due to the high demand and busy nature of the city’s passport offices. Many applicants often face delays or confusion during the process simply because they lack accurate information.

This guide provides a clear, step-by-step explanation of how to successfully apply for or renew your passport through the official NIS portal and designated passport offices across Lagos.

By following this guide, you’ll learn the required documents, applicable fees, and the most efficient way to complete your application without stress. Whether you’re applying for the first time or renewing an expired passport, this article will help you navigate the process smoothly and avoid common mistakes that cause unnecessary delays.

Types of Nigerian International Passports

Before starting your passport application, it’s important to understand the different types of Nigerian international passports issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). Each passport type serves a specific purpose and is issued to different categories of people based on their status or reason for travel.

1. Standard Passport (32 and 64 Pages)

The Standard Nigerian Passport is the most common type and is issued to ordinary citizens for personal, business, educational, or tourism-related travel. It comes in two options:

• 32-page passport – suitable for individuals who travel occasionally.

• 64-page passport – ideal for frequent travelers who need extra pages for visas and entry stamps.

Both versions are valid for five years and can be renewed upon expiration. The standard passport can be applied for online via the official NIS portal or at any designated passport office in Lagos.

2. Official Passport

The Official Passport is issued to government employees, civil servants, and officials traveling abroad for government-related assignments or duties. It is not for personal or leisure use and remains the property of the Nigerian government.

3. Diplomatic Passport

The Diplomatic Passport is reserved for top government officials, ambassadors, and diplomats representing Nigeria internationally. This passport type grants diplomatic privileges and is strictly controlled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Nigeria Immigration Service.

Requirements for Applying for a Passport in Lagos

Before you begin your passport application, it’s important to have all the necessary documents ready. The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) requires applicants to present specific documents depending on whether the application is for a new passport, renewal, or for a minor. Below are the updated requirements for applying for a Nigerian international passport in Lagos.

Key Documents (Standard Passport for Adults by Birth)

• Completed online passport application form (fresh or renewal) and proof of payment.

• Valid National Identification Number (NIN) with details matching your application.

• Birth Certificate issued by the National Population Commission (NPC) or an age declaration from a court if no birth certificate is available.

• Letter of identification from your Local Government or State of Origin/Residence, or a valid Nigerian identity card or staff ID (for government workers).

• Two recent passport-sized photographs (white background, full face, no headgear except for religious reasons).

• Guarantor’s form duly signed by a Commissioner for Oaths, including a copy of the guarantor’s Nigerian passport data page and one passport photograph of the guarantor.

• Payment acknowledgment slip and printed appointment receipt from the NIS online portal.

• For married applicants: Marriage certificate (especially if your surname or status has changed).

Additional Requirements for Minors (Under 18 Years)

• Birth Certificate (NPC issued).

• Letter of consent from parents or legal guardian.

• Evidence of Nigerian citizenship for at least one parent (such as a valid Nigerian passport or national ID).

For Naturalized or Registered Citizens

• Certificate of Naturalization or Certificate of Registration issued by the President of Nigeria.

• All other supporting documents as required for adult applicants.

Important Tips for Lagos Applicants

• Ensure that your NIN details match exactly with your name, date of birth, and gender on the passport application.

• Use only recent, high-quality passport photos that meet NIS specifications (white background, full face visible).

• Bring original copies of all documents for verification during your biometric appointment.

• Apply early and book your appointment as soon as payment is made, as Lagos passport offices often experience high demand.

Step-by-Step Process to Apply for an International Passport Online

Applying for a Nigerian international passport in Lagos is now easier with the introduction of the online application system by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). However, it’s important to follow the process carefully to avoid mistakes or delays. Below is a clear, step-by-step guide to help you complete your passport application successfully.

1. Visit the Official NIS Portal

Go to the official Nigeria Immigration Service portal at https://passport.immigration.gov.ng.
Select “Apply for Passport” and choose whether you are applying for a new passport or renewing an existing one.

2. Choose Passport Type and Fill Out the Application Form

Select your passport type (Standard 32-page or 64-page booklet) and category (fresh, renewal, or replacement).
Fill in your personal details carefully — make sure they match the information on your NIN, birth certificate, and other supporting documents.

3. Make Payment Online

Proceed to make payment using a valid debit or credit card.
After a successful transaction, you’ll receive a payment reference number and an acknowledgment slip. Keep them safe for future use.

4. Print Acknowledgment Slip and Payment Receipt

After completing the online process, print your acknowledgment slip and payment receipt.
You’ll also need to print the application form, which must be presented at the passport office.

5. Book an Appointment for Biometric Capture

On the NIS portal, choose a Lagos passport office (such as Ikoyi, Alausa, or Festac) and book an appointment date for your biometric capture.
Your appointment slip will contain the date, time, and venue for your enrollment.

6. Attend Your Appointment with All Required Documents

On your scheduled date, go to the selected passport office with all the required original documents and photocopies.
Your biometric data (fingerprints and photograph) will be captured during this visit.

7. Wait for Processing and Collection

After your biometric capture, your passport will go into processing.
The waiting time usually ranges from a few days to several weeks, depending on demand and workload at the chosen passport office.
You’ll be notified when your passport is ready for collection.

Pro Tips for a Smooth Application

• Double-check that your name, date of birth, and NIN details are correct before submitting your form.

• Avoid third-party agents or unofficial websites — always use the official NIS portal.

• Keep copies of all your documents and payment receipts for future reference.

• Visit the passport office early on your appointment date to avoid queues.

Lagos Passport Office Locations

Lagos is home to several Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) passport offices, each serving different parts of the city. Choosing the right office can save you time and make the application process smoother. Below are the major passport offices in Lagos and what you should know about each.

1. Ikoyi Passport Office

The Ikoyi Passport Office is one of the most popular and busiest NIS branches in Lagos. It is located along Alagbon Close, Ikoyi-Obalende, Lagos. This office serves residents of Ikoyi, Victoria Island, Lekki, and surrounding areas.

It is known for handling a high volume of applications daily, so it is advisable to book your appointment early and arrive on time to avoid long queues.

2. Alausa Passport Office (Ikeja)

The Alausa Passport Office is located at the Central Business District in Alausa, Ikeja. This branch serves applicants on the Lagos mainland and is often preferred by residents of Ikeja, Ogba, Ojodu, and nearby areas.

It offers both fresh applications and renewals, and because of its central location, it is one of the most accessible passport offices in Lagos.

3. Festac Passport Office

The Festac Passport Office is situated at 21, 3rd Avenue, A Close, Festac Town, Amuwo-Odofin, Lagos. It mainly serves residents of Lagos’ western axis, including Mile 2, Okota, and Badagry Road.

This location tends to be less crowded than the island offices, making it a good option for applicants who live around the Amuwo-Odofin or Festac areas.

4. Ikeja Passport Office

The Ikeja Passport Office is located on Assbifi Road, Ikeja, Lagos. It serves residents of Ikeja and nearby communities on the mainland.
This office handles new applications, renewals, and replacements, and it is a convenient option if you live or work around the Ikeja business district.

Tips for Choosing a Passport Office in Lagos

• Select the passport office closest to your home or workplace to make your biometric appointment easier to attend.

• Book your appointment as soon as your payment is confirmed to secure an early date.

• Arrive at the office before your scheduled time to avoid delays.

• Always go with your original documents and photocopies for verification.

Passport Fees in Nigeria 

The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) recently updated the cost of obtaining a Nigerian international passport. The new fees apply to both fresh applications and renewals made within Nigeria. Below is the current price structure for the different passport types and validity periods.

Additional Information

• These fees apply to applications processed within Nigeria.

• Nigerians applying outside the country will pay the equivalent in US dollars (US$150 for the 32-page passport and US$230 for the 64-page passport).

• The updated fees reflect improvements in the electronic passport system and efforts to reduce processing delays.

• Applicants are advised to confirm current rates on the official Nigeria Immigration Service portal before making payments, as rates may be reviewed periodically.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for a Passport in Lagos

Applying for a Nigerian international passport in Lagos can be straightforward if you follow the correct process. However, many applicants experience unnecessary delays or rejections due to simple errors that could have been avoided. Below are some of the most common mistakes to watch out for during your passport application.

1. Applying on Fake or Unofficial Websites

One of the biggest mistakes applicants make is submitting their applications through fake websites or using unauthorized agents. Always use only the official Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal for your application.

Using unofficial websites or touts can lead to loss of money, identity theft, or invalid applications. To stay safe, verify that you are on the correct portal before entering your personal details or making any payments.

2. Submitting Incomplete or Incorrect Documents

Missing or incorrect documents are among the main reasons applications are delayed. Ensure you have all required documents such as your birth certificate, NIN, local government identification, and passport photographs before attending your biometric appointment.
All documents should have matching details, especially your name, date of birth, and gender.

3. Entering Wrong NIN or Personal Information

Your National Identification Number (NIN) must match your personal details exactly as shown on your birth certificate and other identification documents.
Any mismatch between your NIN and passport application information can cause your application to be rejected or delayed. Double-check all details before final submission.

4. Ignoring Appointment Schedules

Many applicants miss their scheduled biometric appointments or show up late. Always arrive early at your chosen passport office on the appointed date. Missing your slot can result in rescheduling and extra waiting time.

5. Paying Unofficial Charges

Avoid making payments to individuals or agents claiming to “fast-track” your application. All passport payments should be made online through the official platform only. Paying unofficial fees does not guarantee faster processing and may lead to scams.

Tip for Applicants

The best way to ensure a smooth application process is to follow the official NIS procedure, double-check your documents, and keep all receipts and slips safe. Taking a few extra minutes to verify details can save you weeks of delay.

How to Renew or Replace Your Passport in Lagos

If your Nigerian international passport has expired, is about to expire, or has been lost or damaged, you can easily renew or replace your passport in Lagos through the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). The process is similar to applying for a new passport but with a few additional requirements depending on your situation.

1. For Passport Renewal

Follow these steps to renew your expired or soon-to-expire passport:

1. Visit the official Nigeria Immigration Service portal and select the “Passport Renewal” option.

2. Fill out the renewal form with your personal details exactly as they appear on your old passport.

3. Upload a scanned copy of your current or expired passport data page.

4. Make payment online and print your acknowledgment slip and payment receipt.

5. Book an appointment at a Lagos passport office (Ikoyi, Alausa, Festac, or Ikeja).

6. Attend your biometric appointment with your old passport and other required documents.

7. Wait for notification when your new passport is ready for collection.

2. For Passport Replacement (Lost or Damaged Passport)

If your passport is lost, stolen, or damaged:

1. Obtain a police report and a court affidavit explaining the loss or damage.

2. Visit the NIS portal and select “Passport Replacement”.

3. Upload the required documents, including your police report, affidavit, and proof of identity (such as NIN or national ID card).

4. Make the necessary payment and print your acknowledgment slip.

5. Book an appointment for biometric capture at your preferred Lagos passport office.

6. Present all original documents and reports during your appointment for verification.

7. Once approved, you’ll be notified to collect your new passport.

Important Tips

• Ensure your personal details remain consistent across all documents to avoid verification issues.

• Keep your acknowledgment slip, payment receipt, and appointment confirmation safe until collection.

• Always report lost passports immediately to prevent misuse of your travel identity.

Conclusion

Applying for an international passport in Lagos doesn’t have to be stressful if you follow the right steps. Start by gathering all the required documents, filling out your application online through the official Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal, and booking your biometric appointment at a Lagos passport office nearest to you — whether it’s Ikoyi, Alausa, Festac, or Ikeja.

Remember to double-check your NIN details, use only the official application website, and keep all payment receipts safe. Applying early will help you avoid last-minute rushes, especially if you plan to travel soon.

Your passport is more than just a travel document — it’s your key to international opportunities, identification, and global mobility.

Ready to start? Visit the official NIS portal today and follow these steps to get your Nigerian international passport quickly and easily in Lagos.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to get a passport in Lagos?

The processing time for obtaining a Nigerian international passport in Lagos can vary depending on several factors, such as the volume of applications, the accuracy of your submitted documents, and the efficiency of the passport office you visit. Generally, the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) estimates that a standard passport application should be processed within three to six weeks after biometric capture. However, this timeframe is not always guaranteed, especially in busy cities like Lagos where demand is high.

After submitting your online application and completing the payment, you’ll need to book an appointment for biometric capture at one of the passport offices in Lagos, such as Ikoyi, Alausa, Festac, or Ikeja. The biometric appointment is where your fingerprints, photo, and signature are taken, and your documents are verified. Once this step is completed successfully, your application enters the processing queue. Applicants who apply during peak periods or have issues with document verification may experience longer wait times.

The accuracy and completeness of your documents play a big role in how fast your passport is processed. Missing or incorrect information, mismatched NIN details, or unclear documents can cause delays because they often require re-verification. To avoid such issues, applicants are advised to double-check every detail before submission.

Another factor that affects processing speed is the type of passport you’re applying for. Standard passports usually take longer because of the high volume of requests, while official or diplomatic passports may be processed faster due to priority handling. Some Lagos passport offices may also offer an express processing option for an additional fee, which can reduce waiting time to about one or two weeks, although this option is limited and must be officially approved.

In summary, while the general processing time is around three to six weeks, early application and proper documentation can help ensure a smoother and faster process. Applying ahead of your travel date gives you enough time to handle any unexpected delays. Lagos is a busy hub, and planning ahead is key to getting your passport without stress or disappointment.

Can I apply for a passport without NIN?

No, you cannot apply for a Nigerian international passport without having a National Identification Number (NIN). The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) made it mandatory for all passport applicants to have a valid NIN as part of their application process. This policy was introduced to create a unified database of citizens, prevent identity fraud, and streamline the verification process during passport issuance.

The NIN serves as your unique identification number in Nigeria’s national records. When you apply for a passport, the information you provide — such as your name, date of birth, and other personal details — must match the information stored in the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) database. If there are discrepancies, your application may be delayed or rejected until the issue is corrected.

Applicants who do not yet have a NIN must first visit a registered NIMC enrollment center to register and obtain one. The registration process involves capturing your fingerprints, photograph, and personal data. After registration, you’ll receive a slip containing your NIN, which can be used immediately for online applications even before you receive the physical NIN card. It is advisable to confirm that the details on your NIN slip match the information on your birth certificate and other identification documents to avoid complications later in the passport process.

Having a NIN not only simplifies the passport application but also connects your identity to other national systems such as the Bank Verification Number (BVN) and voter registration. This interconnection helps the government verify identities and reduce cases of multiple or fraudulent passport registrations. For Lagos residents, there are numerous NIMC centers across the city where you can register and obtain your NIN before starting your passport application.

In conclusion, applying for a passport without a NIN is not possible under current regulations. The NIN is now a core requirement that every applicant must have. To save time and avoid frustration, make sure your NIN registration is complete and accurate before beginning your passport application process.

Can someone apply on my behalf?

No one can fully apply for a Nigerian international passport on your behalf because the process requires your personal biometric data, including fingerprints, facial image, and digital signature.

However, someone can assist you with certain parts of the process, especially the online aspects, provided that all the information entered is accurate and truly yours. The Nigeria Immigration Service allows applicants to get help with filling out forms or making online payments, but the applicant must be physically present for biometric capture and document verification.

For example, a family member, friend, or travel consultant can help you access the NIS portal, fill out the application form, and make payment using your details. They can also print out your acknowledgment slip and payment receipt. But when it comes to the biometric appointment, you must appear in person at the passport office with all your original documents. This rule ensures that the information captured in the system matches the rightful owner of the passport.

The biometric session involves taking your fingerprints, capturing your photograph, and recording your digital signature. These steps are mandatory and cannot be delegated to another person. If someone attempts to attend your appointment in your place, the application will be flagged and rejected. In addition, impersonation during the passport process is a serious offense under Nigerian law and may lead to penalties or criminal charges.

That said, there are exceptions for minors or incapacitated individuals. Parents or legal guardians can apply on behalf of children under 18 years of age, but the child must still be present during the biometric capture. In the case of applicants who are unable to appear due to medical conditions, the NIS may consider special circumstances if supported by official medical documentation.

In Lagos, many people rely on agents to “help” process their passports faster, but it’s important to be cautious. Agents can only assist with scheduling or administrative tasks, not the actual application. The safest way to apply is through the official NIS portal, ensuring your personal information remains protected.

In summary, while someone can help you prepare or submit parts of your application online, you must personally appear for biometric capture and verification. This ensures the authenticity and security of the Nigerian international passport system.

How much does it cost to get an international passport in Lagos?

The cost of obtaining an international passport in Lagos depends on the type of passport you are applying for, the number of pages, and the validity period. As of the most recent update by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), the standard 32-page passport with a five-year validity costs ₦100,000, while the 64-page passport with a ten-year validity costs ₦200,000.

These fees apply to applications made within Nigeria, including Lagos. For Nigerians applying abroad, the fees are charged in U.S. dollars, typically around $150 for the 32-page version and $230 for the 64-page version.

The payment for a passport is made online through the official NIS portal. Applicants are encouraged to make payments only on the official platform to avoid scams or invalid applications. After payment, you must print the acknowledgment slip and payment receipt to take along to the biometric appointment. It is also advisable to confirm the current fee structure on the NIS website before applying, as fees are subject to government review and may change periodically.

In addition to the official fees, applicants should consider incidental costs such as passport photographs, document printing, and transportation to the passport office. However, it is strongly discouraged to pay any unofficial fees or bribes to agents or officers claiming to fast-track your application, as these actions are illegal and can compromise your application.

For many Lagos residents, choosing between the 32-page and 64-page passport depends on how often they travel. Frequent travelers usually prefer the 64-page booklet because it lasts longer and reduces the need for renewal. The 32-page passport, on the other hand, is ideal for occasional travelers or those applying for the first time.

In summary, getting an international passport in Lagos costs between ₦100,000 and ₦200,000 depending on the type you choose. Applicants should plan ahead, make payments only through official channels, and avoid extra charges by following the proper application procedure.

What are the requirements for an international passport in Nigeria?

To successfully apply for a Nigerian international passport, every applicant must meet the official requirements set by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). These requirements help verify identity, citizenship, and eligibility before the passport is issued. The process is designed to ensure that only genuine citizens receive valid travel documents.

The core requirements for a standard passport include a birth certificate or age declaration, National Identification Number (NIN), local government identification letter, passport photographs, and a completed passport application form. Each document serves a specific purpose.

The birth certificate or age declaration confirms your date of birth and citizenship, while the NIN connects your identity to the national database. The local government identification letter verifies your origin within Nigeria, and passport photographs are needed for biometric processing and passport printing.

For adults aged 18 and above, the NIS also requires a guarantor’s form, which must be signed by a credible Nigerian citizen who holds a valid Nigerian passport. The guarantor helps confirm your identity and must attach a photocopy of their passport data page and a passport-sized photograph. For minors under 18, parents or legal guardians must submit a letter of consent, along with copies of their own passports or national ID cards.

Applicants must ensure that all personal details such as names, date of birth, and gender match across all documents. Any discrepancy can delay processing or result in rejection. In addition, if you are renewing your passport, you must provide your old passport for verification. Lost or damaged passports require extra documents like a police report and court affidavit.

Meeting these requirements is essential to avoid delays and complications. Before submitting your application, double-check every document for accuracy and completeness. Having all your paperwork ready ensures a smoother and faster passport application experience in Nigeria.

Which documents are needed when applying for a passport?

When applying for a Nigerian international passport, specific documents are required to establish your identity, citizenship, and eligibility. The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) has outlined a standard list of documents that every applicant must provide, whether it’s a new application, renewal, or replacement. Preparing these documents in advance helps prevent delays during verification and biometric capture.

The key documents needed include:

1. Birth Certificate or Age Declaration – This verifies your date of birth and citizenship status.

2. National Identification Number (NIN) – Your NIN connects your application to the national identity database, ensuring that all details are accurate.

3. Local Government of Origin Certificate – This confirms your Nigerian heritage and local government area.

4. Passport Photographs – Two recent colored passport photographs with a white background are required.

5. Completed Application Form and Payment Receipt – These prove that you have applied and paid through the official NIS portal.

6. Guarantor’s Form – This must be signed by a Nigerian citizen with a valid passport, along with their passport data page and photograph.

7. Old Passport (for Renewals) – If you’re renewing, bring your old passport for verification.

8. Police Report and Affidavit (for Lost Passports) – These are mandatory if your passport was lost, stolen, or damaged.

9. Letter of Consent (for Minors) – For applicants under 18, this letter must be signed by both parents or a legal guardian.

Each document must be valid and consistent with your personal details. Differences in name spellings or dates of birth across documents often cause processing delays. It’s wise to review everything carefully before your biometric appointment.

For Lagos residents, bringing original copies and photocopies of all documents helps ensure a smooth process. The immigration officers will verify each item before capturing your fingerprints and photographs. Once verified, your data is uploaded into the NIS system for processing and printing.

In summary, the documents needed for a passport application are primarily for identity verification and security. Being well-prepared with the correct paperwork not only speeds up processing but also minimizes the chances of rejection or repeated visits to the passport office.

How long does it take to get an international passport in Nigeria?

The time it takes to receive an international passport in Nigeria generally depends on several factors, including the location of application, the accuracy of submitted documents, and the current workload of the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). Typically, the standard processing time ranges from three to six weeks after biometric capture. However, this timeline may vary between passport offices and may extend during busy periods or if there are discrepancies in your application.

The process begins once you complete your online registration, make payment, and attend your biometric appointment. After capturing your fingerprints, photograph, and digital signature, the NIS verifies your documents against the national database. If all details are accurate, the application moves into the production stage. Once printed, applicants are notified via SMS or email to collect their passports.

In major cities like Lagos and Abuja, high application volumes often cause slight delays, especially during peak travel seasons. Applicants who submit incomplete or mismatched documents may experience even longer processing times due to additional verification steps. It’s important to ensure that all details, especially your NIN, birth certificate, and guarantor information, match correctly before applying.

Some offices offer express services for urgent cases, but this is subject to availability and official approval. Even with express processing, you must still go through biometric capture and verification before receiving your passport.

Overall, while the general timeframe is about three to six weeks, early preparation and accuracy can make a big difference. Applying well before your travel date ensures you get your passport in time without stress or delay.

What are the two types of international passports in Nigeria?

Nigeria issues two main types of international passports: the Standard Passport and the Official or Diplomatic Passport. Each serves a distinct purpose and is meant for specific categories of individuals. Understanding the difference between these types helps applicants know which one they are eligible for before applying.

The Standard Passport is the most common type and is issued to ordinary Nigerian citizens for international travel, business, education, or tourism. It comes in two formats: a 32-page booklet valid for five years and a 64-page booklet valid for ten years. The 64-page version is ideal for frequent travelers who require more space for visas and entry stamps. Most applicants in Lagos and other parts of Nigeria apply for this type of passport.

The Official Passport is reserved for government officials, public servants, and individuals traveling abroad on official government assignments. This includes diplomats, ambassadors, and representatives of Nigeria in international organizations. The official passport is not for personal travel; it is issued strictly for duties related to national service. The color of this passport differs from the standard one, making it easily recognizable at ports of entry.

In some cases, Nigeria also issues Diplomatic Passports to top-ranking government officials, heads of missions, and senior diplomats. This passport grants holders certain privileges under international law, such as diplomatic immunity and faster processing at foreign borders.

In summary, the two main types of Nigerian passports are designed for different purposes — one for citizens’ private use and another for official representation abroad. Regular applicants should always apply for the standard passport unless they are authorized by the government to hold an official or diplomatic one. Knowing which category applies to you ensures that your application is processed correctly and without complications.

What do you need for a passport application?

Applying for a Nigerian international passport requires several essential items and documents to verify your identity, citizenship, and eligibility. The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) has set clear guidelines to make sure that only qualified citizens receive valid passports. Having all your documents ready before starting the process will save you time and prevent delays during verification or biometric capture.

The first thing you need is your National Identification Number (NIN). This number links your personal details to Nigeria’s national identity database, and it’s now a mandatory requirement for all passport applicants. Without it, you cannot complete your application.

You’ll also need your birth certificate or age declaration, which proves your date of birth and citizenship status. Another key document is your local government of origin certificate, confirming your Nigerian heritage and the local government area you come from.

Next, you’ll need two recent passport-sized photographs taken with a white background. These photographs must meet the official NIS specifications and should reflect your current appearance. You will also need a guarantor’s form, which must be completed and signed by a reputable Nigerian citizen who holds a valid Nigerian passport. The guarantor must attach a copy of their passport data page and a passport photo as part of your file.

You’ll also need your payment receipt and acknowledgment slip, both of which are generated after completing your online application on the NIS portal. If you are renewing your passport, you must present your old passport for verification.

For lost or damaged passports, you must provide a police report and court affidavit explaining the loss or damage. Minors applying for passports must have a letter of consent signed by both parents or a legal guardian, along with copies of their identification.

When you go for your biometric appointment, bring both the original and photocopies of all these documents. Immigration officers will verify them before capturing your fingerprints, photo, and signature. It’s important that all your details — such as your name, date of birth, and gender — match across every document to avoid processing delays.

In summary, what you need for a passport application includes your NIN, birth certificate, local government ID, photographs, guarantor’s form, and proof of payment. Being well-prepared with these documents will make your passport application process faster and smoother.

Can I apply for an international passport online?

Yes, you can apply for an international passport online through the official Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal. In fact, the NIS encourages online applications to make the process more efficient, transparent, and convenient for applicants across Nigeria, including Lagos. The online system allows you to fill out the application form, upload necessary details, and make payments electronically before attending your biometric appointment.

To apply online, you must first visit the official NIS website and select the “Apply for Passport” option. You will then choose the type of passport you want — either the 32-page or 64-page booklet — and the validity period.

Next, you’ll fill out your personal details such as your full name, date of birth, NIN, place of birth, and contact information. Make sure all details match your NIN and other supporting documents, as inconsistencies can cause delays during processing.

After completing the form, proceed to make the required payment online using a debit card or other approved payment methods. Once payment is successful, print your acknowledgment slip and payment receipt. These documents serve as proof of your application and payment and must be presented during your biometric appointment. You can then book an appointment at your preferred passport office in Lagos, such as Ikoyi, Alausa, Festac, or Ikeja.

The online application process is designed to eliminate the need for middlemen or agents. It gives applicants control and transparency over their submissions. After completing the online stage, the next step is to attend your biometric capture in person, where your fingerprints, photographs, and signature will be recorded.

It’s important to note that even though the application can be completed online, the physical biometric capture and document verification must be done in person. The online process simplifies the initial steps but doesn’t eliminate the need for physical attendance.

In summary, applying for an international passport online is possible and encouraged. It’s a faster, safer, and more transparent method that helps reduce human interference and potential fraud. As long as you follow the official instructions, fill in accurate information, and keep your receipts safe, you can complete your application smoothly from start to finish.

Which all documents are needed for a passport?

When applying for a Nigerian international passport, the documents you provide play a critical role in confirming your identity and eligibility. The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) requires specific documents to prevent fraud and ensure that each applicant is a genuine Nigerian citizen. Having these documents ready before you start the process is crucial for a seamless application.

The main documents required include:

1. Birth Certificate or Age Declaration – This proves your nationality and date of birth. It must be issued by the National Population Commission (NPC) or a recognized court.

2. National Identification Number (NIN) – A compulsory requirement that connects your application to the national database.

3. Local Government of Origin Certificate – This confirms your Nigerian roots and the local government area you belong to.

4. Passport Photographs – Two recent colored passport photos on a white background.

5. Guarantor’s Form – To be completed and signed by a reputable Nigerian citizen with a valid passport, including their passport data page and photo.

6. Completed Online Application Form – Filled through the official NIS portal.

7. Payment Receipt and Acknowledgment Slip – Proof that you have paid for the passport online.

8. Old Passport (if applicable) – Required for renewals to verify previous details.

9. Police Report and Court Affidavit – Mandatory for lost or stolen passports.

10. Letter of Consent (for minors) – Signed by both parents or a legal guardian.

Each document serves a specific function in validating your application. For example, the NIN ensures that your details align with the national identity database, while the guarantor’s form provides an extra layer of credibility. Bringing both original and photocopies of all documents ensures smooth verification during your biometric appointment.

All documents should contain consistent information. Discrepancies such as different spellings of your name, mismatched birth dates, or missing details can delay processing. It’s advisable to review all documents carefully before submission.

In short, the documents needed for a passport include identity proof, citizenship verification, and supporting evidence. Proper preparation and organization of these documents are key to a successful and stress-free application process.

How do I apply for my first passport?

Applying for your first Nigerian international passport involves a straightforward process that begins online and concludes with biometric capture at a Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) office. To ensure success, you must follow each step carefully and prepare all necessary documents in advance.

First, gather your required documents: your birth certificate or age declaration, local government identification, NIN, passport photographs, and guarantor’s form. Once you have these ready, visit the official NIS website and choose the “Apply for Passport” option. Select “Fresh Application” and fill out your personal information exactly as it appears on your NIN record. Double-check your spelling and details before submitting to prevent errors that could delay processing.

Next, choose your preferred passport type — 32 pages or 64 pages — and proceed to make payment online. Once payment is complete, print your acknowledgment slip and payment receipt. You’ll then be prompted to book an appointment for biometric capture at one of the Lagos passport offices, such as Ikoyi, Alausa, Festac, or Ikeja.

On your appointment day, arrive early with your printed slips and all original documents. At the passport office, an officer will verify your details before capturing your fingerprints, photograph, and signature. This step is critical and must be done in person, as no one can complete it on your behalf. After the biometric capture, your application will be processed, and you’ll be notified when your passport is ready for collection.

Processing time for first-time applications usually ranges from three to six weeks, depending on the workload and accuracy of your documents. To avoid delays, ensure all information is accurate and consistent across your documents. Also, keep your acknowledgment slip safe because you’ll need it to collect your passport.

In summary, applying for your first passport involves an online application, biometric capture, and document verification. With proper preparation and accurate information, you can complete the process smoothly and receive your passport without unnecessary stress.

What is the fastest way to get a passport?

The fastest way to get a Nigerian international passport is to ensure that your application is complete, accurate, and properly submitted through the official Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) process. While there is no legitimate shortcut or bypass to obtaining a passport, following best practices can help you significantly reduce processing time.

Start by completing your online application early. The NIS system allows applicants to fill in details, make payments, and book appointments online. Doing this in advance gives you a better chance of securing an early biometric appointment. Late applications or incomplete forms often result in delays. When filling out your details, make sure all information matches your NIN record, birth certificate, and other documents.

Accuracy is another factor that speeds up processing. Errors such as mismatched names or incorrect NIN entries can lead to verification issues and rejections. Review every piece of information carefully before submission. On your biometric appointment day, arrive on time with all your original documents. Missing paperwork is one of the most common causes of delay at passport offices.

Another way to speed up the process is by applying during off-peak periods when fewer people are submitting applications. Avoid applying close to holidays or travel rush seasons, as demand usually spikes during those times. Although the NIS occasionally offers express services for urgent cases, these are subject to approval and availability. Always ensure any expedited service is processed officially and not through unauthorized agents.

In Lagos, choosing a less crowded passport office, such as Festac or Alausa, may also help reduce waiting time compared to more congested offices like Ikoyi. Finally, keeping your payment receipts, acknowledgment slip, and application reference number safe ensures that you can track your application easily if necessary.

In conclusion, the fastest way to get a passport is through proper preparation, early application, and accuracy. Avoid middlemen, double-check your documents, and stay within official procedures. This approach not only saves time but also ensures your application is processed without complications or delays.

Can I smile in my passport photo?

When taking a passport photo in Nigeria, it’s very important to follow the official guidelines provided by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) to avoid rejection. One of the most common questions applicants ask is whether they can smile in their passport photo. The answer is no — smiling or showing teeth in a passport photo is not allowed. You must maintain a neutral facial expression with both eyes open and your mouth closed.

The main reason behind this rule is facial recognition technology. Modern passports, including Nigeria’s enhanced e-passport, are designed with biometric features that rely on clear and consistent facial data. Smiling, tilting your head, or making exaggerated facial expressions can distort your natural features, making it harder for facial recognition systems to match your photo with your real face. This could lead to difficulties during verification at airports or immigration checkpoints.

Your photo should be taken against a plain white background, and it must be recent — taken within the last six months. You should look directly at the camera without shadows, red eyes, or reflections on your glasses if you wear them. It’s also important that your face is fully visible, meaning no head coverings, unless for religious or medical reasons. In such cases, the head covering must not obscure facial features.

For passport photos taken at professional studios, you can inform the photographer that the photo is specifically for an international passport. Most studios are familiar with the official NIS photo standards and will help ensure your photo meets the exact specifications, such as size (2×2 inches), white background, and proper lighting. Wearing neutral-colored clothing is also advisable, as overly bright or patterned outfits can affect how your image appears on the passport page.

If your photo does not meet the required standards — including if you smile — your application might be delayed or even rejected. This would mean retaking the photo and resubmitting your application, which can cost extra time and money. To avoid this, simply maintain a natural, relaxed, and neutral expression.

In summary, smiling is not allowed in Nigerian passport photos. The goal is to capture a clear and accurate image that reflects your true facial features for biometric identification. Following these simple rules ensures your photo meets NIS standards and your passport is processed smoothly.

How to do a passport online?

Applying for a Nigerian international passport online is the most efficient and secure method recommended by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). The process combines digital convenience with in-person verification, making it simple for Lagos residents and other Nigerians to start their passport applications from anywhere. The online system minimizes errors, eliminates unnecessary intermediaries, and helps applicants save time.

Here’s how to complete your passport application online in a few clear steps:

Step 1: Visit the Official NIS Portal

Go to the official Nigeria Immigration Service website and select the “Apply for Passport” option. Choose whether you are applying for a new passport, renewing an existing one, or replacing a lost or damaged passport. Always ensure you are using the official site to avoid fraudulent platforms.

Step 2: Select Passport Type and Fill Out the Form

You’ll be required to choose the passport category — 32-page or 64-page booklet — and validity period (usually five or ten years). Then, complete the application form with your accurate personal details, such as your full name, NIN, date of birth, address, and occupation. Ensure all the information matches the data on your NIN and other documents.

Step 3: Make Payment Online

Once you fill out the form, you’ll be directed to the payment page. Payments can be made using a debit card, bank transfer, or other approved online options. After successful payment, print out your acknowledgment slip and payment receipt. These are essential for verification and must be presented at the passport office.

Step 4: Book an Appointment

After payment, you’ll be asked to schedule an appointment for biometric capture. Select a convenient passport office in Lagos — for example, Ikoyi, Alausa, Festac, or Ikeja. The appointment date and time will be shown on your acknowledgment slip.

Step 5: Attend Biometric Capture

On the day of your appointment, bring all your original documents (birth certificate, NIN, local government certificate, passport photos, and guarantor’s form). Your fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be captured digitally.

Step 6: Wait for Processing and Collection

After biometric capture, the NIS will process your passport. The standard waiting period is typically between three to six weeks, depending on office workload and document verification.

Doing your passport online offers several advantages: transparency, convenience, and faster processing. It allows you to control the application from start to finish without relying on unauthorized agents. As long as your documents are accurate and complete, the online process ensures a smooth and reliable experience.

In summary, doing a passport online in Nigeria is a straightforward, secure, and efficient method. From filling out your form and making payments to scheduling your appointment, every step is designed to help you get your passport with minimal stress and maximum transparency.

What should I wear for my passport photo?

When taking your Nigerian international passport photo, the way you dress is more important than many people realize. The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) enforces strict guidelines to ensure uniformity and proper identification through biometric technology. What you wear can determine whether your photo is accepted or rejected, so it’s important to follow the official standards carefully.

The most recommended attire for a passport photo is neat, simple, and professional clothing. You should wear solid-colored clothes, preferably in darker shades like navy, brown, or black, as these contrast well against the required white background. Avoid wearing white or very light-colored tops because they may blend into the background, causing your image to appear faded or unclear. Patterned or multicolored clothing should also be avoided because it can interfere with the photo’s focus on your facial features.

Your shoulders and upper chest area must be visible, so avoid clothing that covers your neck completely, such as turtlenecks or high-collar outfits. For religious or cultural reasons, head coverings like hijabs or scarves are allowed, but your entire face, including the forehead and chin, must remain visible. The NIS emphasizes that your facial features must be clear and unobstructed for biometric identification.

You should not wear sunglasses, tinted glasses, or hats, as they can hide parts of your face. However, if you wear prescription glasses, you may keep them on as long as there’s no glare or reflection on the lenses. It’s also advisable to avoid heavy makeup, shiny jewelry, or flashy accessories. These can cause reflections that interfere with the camera’s focus or distract from your facial features.

When preparing for your photo, ensure your hair is well-groomed and does not cover your eyes or eyebrows. Men should maintain a clean haircut and trimmed beard if possible. Women should tie or style their hair neatly away from the face. The overall goal is a simple, natural look that accurately represents your everyday appearance.

In summary, wear clean, solid-colored clothing that contrasts with the background, keep your face visible, and avoid flashy or obstructive accessories. Dressing appropriately not only ensures that your passport photo meets NIS requirements but also prevents unnecessary delays or rejections during processing.

How much is a 10-year passport?

As of the latest update from the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), the 10-year Nigerian international passport is part of the enhanced e-passport initiative designed to improve convenience and reduce the frequency of renewals. The cost of a 10-year passport depends on the booklet type — either 32 pages or 64 pages — and the applicant’s age category.

For adults aged 18 years and above, the 10-year, 64-page passport costs around ₦70,000 when processed within Nigeria. However, this fee can vary slightly depending on service center charges and the method of payment used. For Nigerians in the diaspora, prices are slightly higher due to international processing and logistics costs, typically ranging between $230 to $250.

The 10-year passport option is currently available only for adults aged 18 and above. Children under 18 can only apply for the 5-year validity passport because their physical features change more rapidly. This is a global standard followed by most countries to ensure children’s biometric data remains accurate and up to date.

The 10-year passport offers several benefits. It provides a longer validity period, reducing the hassle and expense of renewing every few years. It’s especially convenient for frequent travelers, business professionals, and Nigerians in the diaspora. Additionally, it includes advanced security features like biometric chips and digital signatures to prevent forgery and identity theft.

To apply for a 10-year passport, you must select the appropriate option when completing your online application form on the NIS portal. Be sure to make payment directly through the official site to avoid scams. After payment, you’ll receive an acknowledgment slip and appointment confirmation for biometric capture.

In conclusion, the 10-year Nigerian passport is a premium option priced at approximately ₦70,000 for the 64-page version within Nigeria. It is designed for adults seeking longer validity and enhanced security. Choosing this option offers greater convenience, especially for those who travel regularly or live abroad.

Is NIN compulsory for international passports?

Yes, the National Identification Number (NIN) is now mandatory for all Nigerian international passport applications. The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) implemented this requirement to streamline identification processes, enhance data accuracy, and link all citizens’ records under a single national identity database. Without a valid NIN, you cannot apply for a new passport, renew an existing one, or replace a lost passport.

The NIN serves as a unique identifier assigned by the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC). It connects your personal details such as name, date of birth, fingerprints, and address into one digital record. This integration between NIMC and NIS helps prevent multiple or fraudulent passport registrations. It also ensures that all passport holders are verifiable Nigerian citizens.

Before applying for a passport, applicants must have completed the NIN registration process and obtained a valid number. During your passport application — whether online or at a passport office — you will be asked to input your NIN. The system automatically verifies your data with the NIMC database. If there’s any mismatch between the information on your NIN record and your passport application, your request may be delayed or rejected.

For applicants who have not yet obtained a NIN, the first step is to register at an authorized NIMC enrollment center. The registration process involves capturing your fingerprints, photograph, and personal details. Once completed, you will receive a NIN slip containing your unique identification number, which must be provided during passport application.

The NIN requirement applies to all Nigerian citizens, including minors. For children, parents or guardians must ensure that the child has been registered and assigned a NIN before applying for a passport on their behalf. This integration enhances national security and simplifies data management across government agencies.

In conclusion, having a valid NIN is compulsory for obtaining a Nigerian international passport. It is a vital part of the government’s efforts to digitize identity systems, prevent fraud, and ensure all citizens are properly registered. Without your NIN, your passport application cannot proceed, so it’s best to secure it before starting the process.

What is the strongest international passport?

The strength of a passport refers to how many countries its holder can visit without needing a visa or by obtaining a visa on arrival. As of 2025, the Japanese passport and the Singaporean passport are widely recognized as the strongest in the world, according to the latest global passport rankings such as the Henley Passport Index and the Arton Capital Passport Index. Holders of these passports can access 190 or more countries visa-free or with visa-on-arrival privileges.

The strength of a passport is determined by international diplomatic relationships, travel agreements, and reciprocal visa arrangements between countries. Passports from countries like Germany, Spain, Finland, and South Korea also rank very high, offering their citizens visa-free access to most destinations worldwide.

In contrast, many African countries, including Nigeria, are still developing stronger global mobility privileges. As of recent rankings, the Nigerian passport allows visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to about 45 countries, mostly within Africa and parts of Asia and the Caribbean. While this number is modest compared to global leaders, efforts are ongoing to improve Nigeria’s diplomatic ties and enhance the passport’s international power.

Countries with strong passports often have stable economies, strong diplomatic relations, and low immigration risks, which make their citizens more welcome in other nations. Governments of such countries negotiate bilateral agreements that expand their citizens’ travel freedom. For instance, the European Union’s Schengen area allows citizens of member states to move freely within multiple countries under one visa policy.

The Nigerian government continues to explore partnerships that could expand its citizens’ visa-free access in the future. In the meantime, Nigerian travelers often rely on international visas such as the Schengen visa, UK visa, or US visa for access to major destinations.

In summary, the strongest international passports currently belong to countries like Japan and Singapore, offering near-global travel freedom. Nigeria’s passport strength is improving gradually, but significant progress will depend on continued diplomatic engagement and international cooperation.

What to wear for international passport capturing in Nigeria?

When attending your biometric appointment for international passport capturing in Nigeria, dressing appropriately is important. The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) follows strict photo and biometric standards, and your clothing plays a key role in meeting those requirements. Wearing the right outfit not only ensures compliance but also helps your photo appear clear and professional on your passport.

For passport capturing, it’s best to wear solid-colored clothing in darker shades such as black, navy blue, or brown. Avoid wearing white or very light colors because the background used during capturing is usually white, and light clothing may cause your image to blend into it. Similarly, clothing with busy patterns, stripes, or large logos should be avoided, as they can distract from your face.

Your outfit should cover your shoulders and upper chest, but not be overly high-necked. Simplicity is key. If you wear head coverings for religious reasons, such as hijabs or turbans, they are permitted, provided your entire face remains visible from the forehead to the chin. Non-religious headgear, such as caps or hats, is not allowed during capturing.

For those who wear glasses, it’s advisable to remove them before the photo is taken to avoid glare or reflection. If you must keep them on for medical reasons, make sure they are clear and do not block your eyes. Keep your hair well-groomed, ensuring it does not cover your eyebrows or eyes. Women are encouraged to tie their hair neatly, while men should maintain a clean, professional look.

Avoid wearing shiny jewelry, reflective accessories, or flashy makeup. These can cause unwanted reflections or shadows that might interfere with the camera’s facial recognition process. Since passport capturing involves taking a biometric photograph, your face must be visible, neutral, and clearly defined.

In summary, wear neat, solid-colored, and modest clothing for passport capturing in Nigeria. Avoid white or patterned outfits, keep accessories minimal, and ensure your face remains fully visible. Dressing appropriately not only reflects professionalism but also ensures that your passport photo meets NIS biometric standards, avoiding any chance of rejection or rescheduling.

Can I apply for a Nigerian passport online?

Yes, you can apply for a Nigerian passport online through the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) official portal. The NIS has fully digitized the passport application process to make it more efficient, transparent, and accessible for Nigerians both at home and abroad. Applying online allows you to complete most of the process from the comfort of your home before visiting a passport office for biometric capturing.

The online process begins with visiting the official NIS website, where you will find the “Apply for Passport” option. Once there, you can select whether you are applying for a new passport, renewing an old one, or replacing a lost or damaged passport. After that, you’ll need to choose your preferred passport type — either the 32-page or 64-page booklet — and validity period (five or ten years).

You’ll then fill in your personal information, including your full name, date of birth, gender, National Identification Number (NIN), and contact details. Accuracy is crucial; every piece of information must match your supporting documents to avoid rejection or delays. After completing the form, proceed to make payment through the online payment gateway. Payments can be made using a debit card, bank transfer, or other available methods. Once payment is successful, you’ll receive an acknowledgment slip and payment receipt — both of which must be printed out and taken to the passport office.

After payment, you’ll be prompted to book an appointment for biometric capturing at any NIS passport office near you. In Lagos, for instance, you can choose between the Ikoyi, Alausa, Festac, or Ikeja passport offices. On your appointment day, bring all required documents, including your birth certificate, local government certificate, NIN slip, guarantor’s form, and passport photos. The biometric process involves fingerprint capture, signature, and digital photograph.

Applying online has several benefits — it eliminates the need for middlemen, ensures transparency, and allows applicants to track their progress easily. However, it’s important to note that only the initial application is done online; biometric capturing and document verification must still be completed in person.

In summary, applying for a Nigerian passport online is convenient, safe, and straightforward. It gives you control over your application, helps reduce waiting time, and aligns with global standards for modern passport issuance.

Which documents are required for a passport?

To apply for a Nigerian international passport, you must provide certain official documents that verify your identity, nationality, and eligibility. These requirements are designed by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) to ensure only genuine citizens receive passports. Submitting accurate and complete documents is essential for a smooth application process and quick approval.

Below is a list of the major documents required:

1. National Identification Number (NIN): This is now mandatory for all applicants. It links your application to the national database and verifies your identity.

2. Birth Certificate or Age Declaration: Must be issued by the National Population Commission (NPC) or a court of law to confirm your age and nationality.

3. Local Government Certificate of Origin: Proves your Nigerian heritage and identifies the local government area you belong to.

4. Passport-sized Photographs: Two recent color photographs with a white background. Photos must follow NIS guidelines — no smiling, hats, or tinted glasses.

5. Guarantor’s Form: To be signed by a responsible Nigerian citizen with a valid passport. The guarantor must attach a photocopy of their passport data page and a passport photo.

6. Completed Application Form: Filled and printed from the NIS portal.

7. Payment Receipt and Acknowledgment Slip: Generated after completing the online application and payment process.

8. Old Passport (if applicable): For renewals, you must bring your old passport for verification.

9. Police Report and Court Affidavit: Required if your old passport was lost or stolen.

10. Letter of Consent (for minors): Must be signed by both parents or a legal guardian, along with copies of their valid identification.

When attending your appointment at a passport office, carry both originals and photocopies of all documents. The verification team will cross-check your details to ensure consistency. Mismatched information — such as different names or birth dates — can lead to delays or rejection, so it’s crucial that all documents align perfectly.

In summary, the documents required for a Nigerian passport include proof of identity, age, citizenship, and guarantor verification. Preparing these in advance ensures a stress-free experience and faster processing.

What to have when applying for a passport?

Before starting your Nigerian passport application, it’s important to have all necessary items and documents ready. Being well-prepared helps you complete the process faster and prevents unnecessary trips or rejections. The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) requires a specific set of documents, fees, and identification items to successfully process your passport request.

Here’s what you should have when applying:

• National Identification Number (NIN): A compulsory requirement that verifies your personal information. You can’t apply without it.

• Birth Certificate or Age Declaration: Serves as proof of age and nationality. It must be issued by the National Population Commission (NPC) or recognized court.

• Local Government of Origin Certificate: Confirms your state and local government identity.

• Two Passport Photos: Must have a white background, no smiling, no head tilt, and no glasses (unless medically required).

• Guarantor’s Form: Signed by a trusted Nigerian with a valid passport. The guarantor must include a copy of their passport data page.

• Completed Application Form and Payment Receipt: Printed after submitting your application and making payment online.

• Old Passport (for renewals): Needed for reference and verification.

• Police Report (if applicable): Required for lost or stolen passports.

• Letter of Consent (for minors): Signed by both parents or guardians with valid ID copies.

Apart from documents, you should also prepare for passport fees, which vary depending on the passport type (32-page or 64-page) and validity (5 or 10 years). Payment is made online through the official NIS portal.

When attending your appointment at a Lagos passport office, such as Ikoyi or Alausa, ensure you arrive with all your documents neatly arranged. The officers will verify your details before capturing your biometrics — fingerprints, photograph, and signature. Incomplete documentation or inconsistencies can cause delays.

In short, what you need when applying for a passport includes personal documents, payment proof, identification materials, and, most importantly, your NIN. Proper preparation ensures that your application moves quickly through the verification and issuance stages.

What documents to take when applying for a passport?

When applying for a Nigerian passport, the documents you take to your appointment are just as important as the online application itself. The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) will only proceed with biometric capturing and verification if all required documents are presented in both original and photocopy formats.

Here’s what you must take with you:

1. Acknowledgment Slip and Payment Receipt — Printed from the NIS portal after your online application and payment.

2. NIN Slip — Your National Identification Number must be provided for digital verification.

3. Birth Certificate or Age Declaration — Issued by the National Population Commission or court to confirm your date of birth.

4. Local Government of Origin Certificate — Shows your Nigerian roots and local area.

5. Guarantor’s Form — Completed by a reputable Nigerian with a valid passport, including their passport data page and passport-sized photo.

6. Passport Photos — Two recent photos that meet NIS specifications.

7. Old Passport (if renewing) — For verification of previous passport records.

8. Police Report and Court Affidavit — Required for replacing a lost or damaged passport.

9. Consent Letter (for minors) — Signed by parents or legal guardians.

In addition to documents, ensure you bring valid identification for yourself and your guarantor. It’s recommended to keep all papers in a clear folder for easy presentation. The immigration officers will verify each document before capturing your biometric data.

Taking complete and accurate documents speeds up processing and helps avoid rescheduling. Missing even one required document could lead to delays or rejection. For example, if your NIN slip is missing or your guarantor’s form is incomplete, you will be asked to return another day.

In conclusion, the documents to take when applying for a passport include proof of identity, proof of citizenship, guarantor verification, and payment confirmation. Being fully prepared ensures a smooth and efficient application process.

Do I need to carry a photo for my passport?

Yes, you need to carry passport photographs when applying for a Nigerian international passport. Although the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) captures your photo digitally during the biometric process, physical passport photos are still required as part of your application documentation.

Applicants must provide two recent passport-sized photos taken on a plain white background. The photos must be colored, clear, and show your full face. The NIS guidelines specify that you must not smile, tilt your head, or wear glasses (unless medically necessary). The photo should reflect your current appearance and must have been taken within the last six months.

These physical photos are attached to your application documents, including the guarantor’s form and some verification forms used by immigration officers. They serve as backup identification and help cross-check your appearance during verification.

When preparing your photos, make sure they meet the following NIS specifications:

• Size: 2×2 inches

• Background: plain white

• Expression: neutral (no smile)

• Clothing: solid-colored (avoid white tops)

• Headgear: only allowed for religious reasons, but the face must be visible

While the NIS will take your digital image during biometric capturing, bringing your printed photos ensures that your application file is complete. Some passport offices may reject incomplete documentation, so it’s best to come prepared with extra copies.

In summary, yes — you need to carry passport photos for your Nigerian passport application. They complement your digital capture and are part of your official paperwork. Always ensure your photos follow NIS standards to avoid delays or rejections during submission.

Can we apply for a passport online?

Yes, you can apply for a Nigerian passport online through the official Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) platform. This process was introduced to simplify passport applications, reduce physical queues, and increase transparency. By moving part of the process online, the NIS allows applicants to complete most of the paperwork digitally before visiting a passport office for biometric capturing.

The online application system is accessible to both new applicants and those renewing or replacing existing passports. To apply online, you start by visiting the official NIS application portal. Once on the site, you select the type of passport you are applying for — either a new passport, renewal, or replacement of a lost or damaged one. You then choose between the 32-page or 64-page passport and the preferred validity period of either five or ten years.

Next, you fill out the application form carefully. You’ll be required to provide accurate personal details such as your full name, date of birth, gender, National Identification Number (NIN), contact information, and occupation. It’s crucial that all information matches your supporting documents to prevent delays or rejection. Any inconsistencies, such as mismatched names or incorrect dates, could complicate verification during biometric capturing.

Once you complete the online form, you proceed to the payment stage. Payment can be made through the official online gateway using a debit card, online banking, or other supported methods. After a successful payment, you’ll receive an acknowledgment slip and payment receipt. Both should be printed and brought along to your appointment.

The next step is to book an appointment for biometric capturing at any passport office of your choice, such as Ikoyi, Alausa, Festac, or Ikeja if you’re in Lagos. During this stage, the immigration officers will verify your documents, take your fingerprints, signature, and digital photograph. Once verified, your passport will be processed and printed.

Applying online offers several benefits. It saves time, helps avoid fraudulent agents, and gives you more control over your application. You can also check your application status online. However, note that the biometric capturing and final verification must still be done in person.

In summary, yes — Nigerians can apply for passports online. The system is safe, efficient, and user-friendly, allowing applicants to begin their journey to getting a passport without stress or unnecessary delays.

Where is the best place to get a passport?

The best place to get a Nigerian passport is an official Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) passport office. In Lagos, for example, there are several recognized centers where applicants can apply, renew, or replace their international passports safely and efficiently. These offices are equipped with modern facilities for biometric capturing, verification, and printing, ensuring a secure and streamlined process.

The major passport offices in Lagos include:

1. Ikoyi Passport Office — This is one of the oldest and most reliable passport offices in Nigeria. It is located on Alfred Rewane Road in Ikoyi and serves both regular and fast-track applications. Many applicants prefer Ikoyi because of its reputation for efficiency and organization.

2. Alausa Passport Office — Situated near the Lagos State Secretariat in Ikeja, this office serves a large number of residents from the mainland. It’s well known for processing both new applications and renewals promptly.

3. Festac Passport Office — Located in Amuwo Odofin, this office primarily caters to residents of the Lagos mainland, especially those around Festac Town, Mile 2, and Satellite Town. It’s known for a balanced level of accessibility and efficiency.

4. Ikeja Passport Office — Found near the Lagos Airport area, this center serves people living in central Lagos and its surroundings. It’s ideal for those who want to avoid the long queues often found in older offices like Ikoyi.

When choosing where to apply, the best option often depends on your location, convenience, and urgency. For instance, if you’re on the Island, the Ikoyi office might be your best bet. However, for mainland residents, Alausa or Ikeja could be faster and more accessible.

It’s important to avoid unauthorized agents or fake centers that claim to process passports faster. Only official NIS offices have the legal authority to issue passports. Applying through verified offices ensures your details are safely recorded in the national database, and you’ll receive a genuine passport recognized globally.

Each office operates under the same guidelines and procedures, but processing times can vary depending on application volume and office capacity. For faster processing, it’s recommended to book your appointment early, bring all required documents, and ensure your information is accurate.

In conclusion, the best place to get a passport in Nigeria — especially in Lagos — is at any of the official NIS passport offices: Ikoyi, Alausa, Festac, or Ikeja. Choosing a legitimate center guarantees a smooth, safe, and authentic passport application experience.