How to Get a Dollar Account in Nigeria
A dollar account, also known as a domiciliary account, is a type of bank account that allows individuals or businesses in Nigeria to receive, send, and save money in foreign currencies—primarily the US dollar (USD).
Unlike regular naira accounts, dollar accounts are denominated in foreign currency and are ideal for international financial activities.
As global financial transactions continue to grow, the demand for dollar accounts in Nigeria has increased significantly, especially in 2025. Many Nigerians now earn in dollars through remote jobs, freelancing platforms like Upwork or Fiverr, or from clients abroad.
Others use dollar accounts for importation, online shopping, and investments in foreign stocks or forex trading. Additionally, with the naira’s volatility, many individuals prefer to save in dollars to preserve the value of their money.
Whether you’re a business owner receiving international payments, a freelancer working with overseas clients, or someone looking to buy from global e-commerce sites like Amazon, owning a domiciliary account can give you greater financial control and flexibility. It helps you bypass exchange rate losses and gives access to platforms that don’t support naira transactions.
This detailed guide will walk you through how to open a dollar account in Nigeria in 2025, including the requirements, banks that offer the best domiciliary services, costs, and tips for managing your account effectively.
You’ll also learn about digital banks and apps that now make it easier to own and operate a dollar account without needing to visit a physical bank branch.
Whether you’re just getting started or looking to switch to a better dollar account provider, this guide has everything you need. Let’s explore the step-by-step process and the best options available today in Nigeria for opening and operating a dollar account that works for your financial goals.
Types of Dollar Accounts in Nigeria
In Nigeria, there are different types of dollar accounts tailored to meet specific needs for international transactions, foreign savings, and online spending. Understanding the various options available in 2025 can help you choose the best fit for your lifestyle, business, or income stream.
Below are the three main types of dollar accounts in Nigeria:
1. Domiciliary Account (Dom Account)
A domiciliary account is the most traditional and widely used dollar account in Nigeria. It is offered by most commercial banks like GTBank, Zenith, Access, UBA, and others.
This type of account is operated in US dollars (USD) and allows you to receive foreign currency via wire transfers (e.g., SWIFT) or cash deposits.
With a dom account, you can:
-
Receive payments from international clients or platforms.
-
Withdraw in dollars over the counter or via a USD debit card.
-
Transfer money internationally (though you may need Form A or Form M).
-
Save dollars for investment or business purposes.
Most banks require documentation such as a valid ID, passport photograph, utility bill, and sometimes referees to open this account. You may also need to fund the account with a minimum opening balance in USD.
2. Foreign Currency Savings Account
This is a savings version of the domiciliary account, available in USD, GBP, or EUR. It comes with interest-earning features, making it suitable for people who want to save in dollars rather than conduct frequent transactions. Some banks restrict third-party transfers from this account to comply with regulatory guidelines.
Features:
-
Interest is paid on balances (rates vary by bank).
-
Ideal for long-term dollar savings.
-
May not support direct online spending or outward remittances without extra steps.
3. Virtual Dollar Accounts
These are fintech-based dollar accounts that allow users to spend online, receive international payments, and sometimes convert between currencies easily. Platforms like Payoneer, Chipper, Grey, Geegpay, and Flutterwave offer virtual USD accounts that are perfect for freelancers, remote workers, and online shoppers.
Benefits:
-
No need to visit a physical bank.
-
Easier to open with fewer requirements.
-
Used for receiving from PayPal, Upwork, Fiverr, and other platforms.
-
Ideal for subscriptions, international shopping, or card-based online payments.
Each account type serves different purposes. While a domiciliary account is ideal for businesses and international wire transfers, virtual dollar accounts are better for digital spending and freelancing income. Choose based on your specific needs in 2025.
Requirements to Open a Dollar Account in Nigeria (Traditional Banks)
Opening a dollar account (domiciliary account) with a traditional bank in Nigeria is a straightforward process, but it requires specific documentation to comply with KYC (Know Your Customer) and CBN regulations.
As of 2025, most Nigerian commercial banks still maintain similar requirements for opening domiciliary or foreign currency accounts. Here are the key documents and conditions typically required:
1. Valid Government-Issued ID
You must provide a means of identification issued by a recognized authority in Nigeria. Acceptable options include:
-
National Identity Number (NIN slip or e-ID card)
-
International Passport
-
Driver’s License
-
Permanent Voter’s Card (PVC)
The ID must be clear and unexpired. For Nigerians without an international passport, most banks now accept NIN or PVC as valid IDs for dom accounts.
2. Two Recent Passport Photographs
Most banks require two passport-sized photographs taken within the last six months. These should be in color and clearly show your face against a plain background.
3. Utility Bill (Not Older Than 3 Months)
You’ll need to provide proof of address using a utility bill such as:
-
PHCN (electricity) bill
-
Water bill
-
Waste disposal bill
-
Internet or cable TV bill (DSTV, etc.)
The bill must reflect your current residential address and must be dated within the last 90 days.
4. Bank Verification Number (BVN)
A BVN is compulsory for opening any bank account in Nigeria. If you already have a naira account, your BVN can be linked directly. Otherwise, you’ll need to register for one at the bank or any BVN enrollment center.
5. Referees with Active Domiciliary Accounts (Optional)
Some banks, like GTBank and Zenith, require two current account holders (with dom accounts) as referees. These referees may be asked to fill out reference forms or submit signed letters confirming your identity. However, not all banks request this anymore in 2025, so it’s best to confirm with your chosen bank.
6. Minimum Opening Balance ($50–$100)
Most traditional banks require you to fund your dollar account with a minimum deposit, usually between $50 and $100. This can be done via:
-
Foreign cash deposit
-
Dollar transfer (SWIFT)
-
Conversion from naira to dollars (if the bank offers this service)
Meeting these requirements ensures a smooth account opening process. Once submitted and approved, your domiciliary account will be active, and you can start receiving or sending USD internationally.
Step-by-Step Process to Open a Dollar Account in Nigeria (2025 Guide)
Opening a dollar (domiciliary) account in Nigeria is now more accessible than ever, especially with increased demand for international transactions, freelancing, forex trading, and online shopping. If you’re ready to open one, follow this step-by-step guide to ensure a smooth process in 2025:
Step 1: Choose a Bank
Start by selecting a reputable Nigerian commercial bank that offers domiciliary accounts. Top choices include:
-
GTBank
-
Zenith Bank
-
UBA
-
Access Bank
-
First Bank
Each bank has slightly different terms, so compare their fees, exchange rates, and services before making a decision.
Step 2: Visit the Bank Branch with Required Documents
Gather all the necessary documents, including:
-
Valid ID (NIN, passport, driver’s license, or voter’s card)
-
Two recent passport photographs
-
Utility bill (not older than 3 months)
-
BVN (Bank Verification Number)
-
Referee details (if required by the bank)
Make sure all documents are clear and up-to-date. Physical presence is usually required for verification.
Step 3: Request to Open a Domiciliary Account
At the bank, approach the customer service desk and request to open a domiciliary or USD account. You’ll be directed to the appropriate officer or desk to begin the process.
Step 4: Fill and Submit Application Form
You’ll be given an account opening form to complete. This includes personal details, account type (USD), and referee information if required. Some banks may also provide reference forms for your referees to fill and sign.
Submit the completed form along with your documents for processing. The bank officer will verify all information before approval.
Step 5: Fund the Account with a Minimum Opening Balance
Once your application is accepted, you’ll be asked to fund the account with a minimum balance, usually between $50 and $100. This can be done via:
-
Cash deposit in USD at the branch
-
SWIFT/wire transfer from abroad
-
Transfer from another dom account
Some banks may allow conversion from naira to fund the account, subject to CBN rules.
Step 6: Receive Account Number and Start Using
After funding and processing (which may take 24–72 hours), you’ll receive:
-
Your USD account number
-
Optional domiciliary debit card (upon request)
-
Access to mobile or internet banking
Your account is now active and can be used for:
-
Receiving international payments
-
Storing or saving in USD
-
Making transfers or withdrawals in dollars
-
Online shopping and subscriptions (if linked to a card)
Following this process ensures you get a fully functional dollar account to meet your global financial needs in Nigeria.
Best Banks to Open a Dollar Account in Nigeria (2025)
Choosing the right bank to open a dollar (domiciliary) account in Nigeria is essential for maximizing convenience, reducing charges, and ensuring smooth international transactions.
In 2025, several Nigerian banks continue to offer reliable and user-friendly domiciliary account services. Here’s a breakdown of the top banks to consider, based on use case, processing speed, and accessibility:
GTBank – Best for Freelancers and Online Payments
GTBank remains a top choice for many Nigerians who earn in dollars through freelancing, remote jobs, and digital platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and PayPal.
-
Offers USD, GBP, and EUR domiciliary accounts
-
Low maintenance fees and fast processing
-
Can receive direct foreign transfers and SWIFT payments
-
Online banking and mobile app access for easy management
-
Great for tech-savvy users and those who do frequent online transactions
UBA – Ideal for Students and Travelers
UBA’s domiciliary account is popular among students, tourists, and Nigerians studying abroad. It’s simple to set up and comes with flexible card options.
-
Accepts a wide range of IDs including NIN and voter’s card
-
Supports international school payments and visa fees
-
Offers prepaid dollar cards usable on global websites
-
Well-integrated with international platforms
-
Student-friendly with fewer documentation requirements
Zenith Bank – Known for Fast Processing and Flexibility
Zenith Bank offers some of the fastest domiciliary account processing times in Nigeria and accepts flexible documentation.
-
Suitable for both individuals and businesses
-
Accepts USD, GBP, and EUR
-
No strict referee requirements in most branches
-
Robust internet banking platform
-
Trusted by corporate clients for international trade
Access Bank – Great for Business and Salary Use
Access Bank provides a smooth process for setting up dollar accounts, especially for business owners, SMEs, and remote workers.
-
Offers domiciliary current and savings accounts
-
Provides tools for salary payments in foreign currency
-
Dedicated business support and trade finance features
-
Corporate-friendly options with custom packages
-
Accepts Payoneer and wire transfers with fewer delays
First Bank – Reliable and Widely Available
With a long-standing reputation, First Bank has one of the widest branch networks in Nigeria, making it ideal for those in remote areas.
-
Stable exchange and processing systems
-
Easily accessible in both urban and rural locations
-
Strong support for SWIFT transfers and Form A/M applications
-
Offers foreign currency savings and current options
-
Well-suited for traditional users and travelers
Each of these banks offers different strengths, so your choice should depend on your specific needs—whether it’s freelancing, travel, business, or savings. For best results in 2025, always check for current requirements and digital banking options before opening your domiciliary account.
Alternative: How to Open a Virtual Dollar Account in Nigeria (2025)
In 2025, virtual dollar accounts have become a popular alternative to traditional domiciliary accounts in Nigeria, especially for people who need quick, flexible access to USD without the stress of visiting a physical bank.
Thanks to fintech innovation, Nigerians can now open and operate fully functional virtual dollar accounts using just a smartphone and a few documents.
These accounts are perfect for freelancers, online shoppers, remote workers, and digital entrepreneurs who need to receive payments or make transactions in dollars. Here’s how to get started:
Top Platforms Offering Virtual Dollar Accounts in Nigeria
Several fintech platforms now offer reliable and secure virtual USD accounts:
-
Chipper Cash – Known for its simplicity and fast payment features
-
Grey – Great for freelancers and remote workers receiving payments from abroad
-
Payday – Offers multi-currency virtual accounts, including USD
-
ALAT by Wema – Nigeria’s first fully digital bank, with virtual dollar card features
-
Geegpay, Barter by Flutterwave, and Changera are also reliable options
These platforms provide virtual USD account numbers (often domiciled in the U.S. or U.K.) that can receive payments from platforms like:
-
Upwork, Fiverr, and Deel
-
PayPal (linked through Grey, Chipper, or Payoneer)
-
Amazon, Skrill, or affiliate networks
Requirements
Unlike traditional banks, the requirements to open a virtual dollar account are minimal and processing is instant:
-
Valid ID (NIN, passport, or driver’s license)
-
BVN (Bank Verification Number)
-
Email address and phone number
-
Selfie verification (facial scan)
All onboarding is done online via mobile app or web, with no need to visit any branch.
How to Open One (Step-by-Step)
-
Download the app (e.g., Chipper, Grey, or Payday) from Google Play Store or App Store.
-
Sign up and verify your identity using your ID and BVN.
-
Navigate to “Accounts” or “USD Wallet” and request a virtual USD account.
-
Once verified, you’ll get a USD account number, usually within minutes.
-
Start receiving and sending money, using the platform’s card or bank transfer feature.
Benefits
-
Fast and easy setup (no physical forms or referees)
-
Supports PayPal, Upwork, Amazon, Fiverr, etc.
-
Great for online shopping, subscriptions (Netflix, Spotify, etc.)
-
Some platforms offer virtual or physical dollar debit cards
-
Easily convert funds to naira and withdraw to your local bank
If you’re looking for a convenient and flexible way to manage USD in Nigeria without the red tape of traditional banks, a virtual dollar account is the way to go in 2025.
Benefits of Having a Dollar Account in Nigeria (2025)
Opening a dollar account (domiciliary or virtual) in Nigeria comes with several advantages, especially in today’s global economy where international transactions, remote work, and online payments are increasingly common.
Whether you’re a freelancer, student, business owner, or someone who shops online, a dollar account can offer more financial flexibility and stability.
Here are the top benefits of owning a dollar account in Nigeria in 2025:
1. Receive Payments from Abroad
One of the biggest advantages of a dollar account is the ability to receive international payments directly in USD. This is especially useful for:
-
Freelancers working on platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer
-
Affiliate marketers, YouTubers, and digital entrepreneurs
-
Users of Payoneer, Grey, Chipper, or foreign wire transfers
With a dollar account, your earnings aren’t automatically converted to naira, allowing you to withdraw or convert at favorable rates.
2. Store Value in USD to Hedge Against Naira Inflation
The naira continues to face devaluation and high inflation. By saving in USD, you preserve the real value of your money over time. Dollar accounts are a smart choice for:
-
Long-term savers
-
Investors looking to preserve wealth
-
Nigerians planning to travel or relocate abroad
Keeping money in USD shields you from the risks of naira depreciation.
3. Shop Online Internationally
A dollar account makes it easier to shop on global platforms like:
-
Amazon
-
AliExpress
-
eBay
-
Shein
You can fund virtual dollar cards or request a physical USD debit card from your bank or fintech platform to make seamless payments without worrying about exchange rate issues.
4. Pay for Subscriptions
Many online services do not accept naira cards. A dollar account allows you to pay for:
-
Netflix
-
Spotify
-
Zoom
-
Adobe Suite
-
Apple Music and more
You simply link your dollar debit or virtual card to the service and enjoy uninterrupted access.
5. Easier Foreign Exchange Transactions
Having a dollar account makes forex transactions more straightforward. You can:
-
Exchange USD to naira at competitive rates
-
Fund your account via wire transfers or foreign remittances
-
Withdraw in USD or convert to naira when rates are favorable
In summary, a dollar account gives you greater control over international finances, protects your money from inflation, and opens access to the global economy. For anyone earning or spending in foreign currency, it’s an essential tool in Nigeria in 2025.